Gabatarwar insulin

Ciwon sukari shine cutar endocrine wanda ya faru ne saboda raunin insulin hormone kuma yana da babban sukari a cikin jini. Nazarin ya nuna cewa akwai mutane fiye da miliyan 200 masu ciwon sukari a duniya. Abin takaici, maganin zamani bai riga ya gano hanyoyin da za a magance wannan cuta ba. Amma akwai damar da za a magance wannan cuta ta hanyar gabatar da wasu insulin.

Sakamakon yawan gwajin insulin ga marasa lafiya da bambancin cutar

An kirkiro lissafi bisa ga tsarin da ake biyowa:

• cuta sabuwar bincikar lafiya: 0.5 U / kg;
• Ciwon sukari 1 digiri tare da ramuwa daga shekara ɗaya ko fiye: 0.6 U / kg;
• Saka 1 ciwon sukari tare da m ramuwa: 0.7 U / kg;
• ciwon sukari a cikin yanayin da aka raguwa: 0.8 U / kg;
• ciwon sukari wahala ta hanyar ketoacidosis: 0.9 ED / kg;
• masu ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu ciki a cikin jimloli uku: 1.0 naúra / kg.

Kashi na daya injectable bazai zama fiye da raka'a 40 ba, kuma yawancin yau da kullum kada ya wuce kashi 70-80. Kuma rabo na yau da kullum dare zai zama 2: 1.

Dokoki da fasali na aikin insulin

1. Ana gabatar da shirye-shiryen insulin, da gajeren aiki (kuma / ko), da kuma magunguna na aikin daɗaɗɗa, ana yi kullum sau 25-30 kafin abinci.
2. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da tsabta hannayensu da shafin intanet. Don yin wannan, zai isa ya wanke hannayenka da sabulu da shafawa tare da zane mai tsabta wanda aka shafe shi da ruwa, wurin injection.
3. Yaduwar insulin daga asibiti yana faruwa a wasu rates daban-daban. Wuraren da aka ba da shawarar don gabatar da insulin na gajeren lokaci (NovoRapid, Actropid) zuwa cikin ciki, da kuma tsawo (Protafan) - a cikin thighs ko buttocks
4. Kada ku yi insulin allura a wuri guda. Wannan yana barazana ga samuwar takalma a karkashin fata kuma, daidai ne, yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Zai fi kyau idan ka zaɓi duk wani allurar rigakafi, don haka akwai lokaci don gyaran takalma.
5. Hawancin insulin na tsawon lokaci kafin amfani yana buƙatar mai kyau. Ingancin gajeren lokaci ba yana buƙatar hadawa ba.
6. An yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a ƙarƙashin hanya kuma tare da ɗakunan da aka tattara babba da damuwa. Idan an saka maciji a tsaye, yana yiwuwa insulin zai shiga cikin tsoka. Gabatarwa yana da jinkiri, saboda wannan hanya tana kwatanta sauyin yanayi na hormone cikin jini kuma ya inganta ɗaukar ta cikin kyallen takarda.
7. Hakanan zafin zai iya rinjayar shayarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi. Don haka, misali, idan ka yi amfani da takalmin katako ko sauran zafi, to, insulin sau biyu ne da sauri kamar yadda ya shiga cikin jini, yayin da sanyayawa, akasin haka, zai rage lokacin hawan ta 50%. Saboda haka yana da mahimmanci, idan ka adana miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin firiji, tabbas ka bar shi dumi zuwa dakin zafin jiki.