Timolol wani magani mai maganin antiglaucoma, wanda yake cikin jerin magunguna masu mahimmanci da mahimmanci. Ka yi la'akari da ainihin bayanai akan saukadda don idanu na Timolol, wanda mai haƙuri yana buƙatar lokacin amfani da wannan magani.
Hadawa da kuma tsari na Timolol
A matsayinka na mulkin, ido saukad da Timolol suna samuwa a cikin kwalabe-droppers. Maganin aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi ne timolol a cikin nau'i na namiji (gishiri acidic). Abubuwan da ke aiki a cikin ido zasu iya zama 0.5% (5 mg timolol a cikin bayani mai 1) ko 0.25% (2.5 mg timolol a cikin bayani na 1 ml).
Additives ga ido saukad da timolol:
- sodium chloride;
- benzalkonium chloride;
- sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate;
- disodium phosphate dodecahydrate;
- sodium edetate;
- ruwan da aka gurbata.
Indiya ga yin amfani da saukad da Timolol:
- hawan jini na jini (ƙara matsa lamba intraocular);
- na kullum bude - glaucoma glau ;
- Glaucoma rufe-kwana-haɗe (a hade tare da tsutsawa);
- glaucoma na biyu (uveal, posttraumatic, aphakic);
- Glaucoma na al'ada (tare da rashin lafiya na sauran matakan warkewa).
Pharmacological aikin ido saukad da Timolol
Babban magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi mai aiki ne mai mahimmanci, mai karɓar beta-adrenergic blocker (kayan aiki wanda ke rage jinkirin ɗaukar nauyin hawan).
Sakamakon magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi shi ne yafi yawa saboda rashin karuwa a cikin ruwa mai ciki, amma wasu karuwa a cikin fitarwa ba a cire su ba. Saukad da timolol ba zai tasiri girman ɗiri ba, masauki da kuma jigilarwa, kuma ya ba da damar kulawa da matsa lamba na intraocular (ophthalmotonus) yayin barci.
Ragewar ophthalmotonus an samu duka biyu tare da na farko da kuma tare da kara yawan matsa lamba intraocular. An lura da sakamakon, a matsayin mai mulki, minti 20 bayan aikace-aikacen miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya kai matsakaicin bayan 1 zuwa 2 hours. Lokacin tsawon aiki na saukad da timolol shine kimanin awa 24.
Timatol manate yana cikin hanzari ta hanyar karfin gine-gine. A cikin ƙananan adadin, miyagun ƙwayoyi ya shiga cikin tsari ta jiki ta hanyar shawaɗɗa ta cikin tasoshin conjunctiva da hawaye.
Hanyar gwamnati da kuma yanayin yin nazarin timolol
Bisa ga umarnin don yin amfani da ido ya saukad da Timolol, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi sau ɗaya a kowane lokaci sau 1-2 a rana a cikin ƙananan haɗin gwalwar ido. Ana ba da shawara ga likita ta hanyar magance matsalar. Idan akwai rashin inganci, ya kamata ka ci gaba da amfani da bayani mai mahimmanci. Bayan gyaran ƙarfin intraocular, kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya sauke sau ɗaya a rana.
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don amfani da dogon lokaci (a matsakaita, har zuwa makonni 6). Tsawon lokacin magani ya dogara ne da irin wannan cuta. Hutu a yin amfani da saukad da timolol ko canji a cikin kashi za'a iya aiwatarwa kawai a kan shawarwarin likitan likitancin.
Hanyoyi na gefen Timolol Sauke:
- rage yawan lacrimation;
- cutar ta jiki;
- Ma'ana kan keratopathy;
- bayyanar cututtuka na m hangula.
A wasu marasa lafiya da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, tsawon lokaci zai yiwu:
- arrhythmia;
- bradycardia;
- jaddadawa;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi ;
- bronchospasm;
- dizziness.
Contraindications zuwa ga yin amfani da saukad da Timolol:
- mashayanci fuka;
- cuta mai ruɗar cuta na kullum;
- sinus bradycardia;
- Ƙunƙasar mai ɗorewa na na II da III;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- zuciya rashin nasara;
- ciki da lactation;
- hypersensitivity ga kayan da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Timolol - analogues
Timolol tare da shawara tare da likita za a iya maye gurbin da kwayoyi da ke da irin wannan tasirin magani. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Asopt;
- Fotil;
- An gama;
- Xalatan;
- Pilocarpine;
- Betoptik.