Ji sauraron ganewar ƙwayar gland , wasu mata suna tsoro. Amma yana da mahimmanci kamar yadda yake kallon farko?
Kwayar ganyayyaki na mammary gland shine tsari na maye gurbin jikinsu ta jiki ta hanyar nama mai launi da nama. Wannan tsari na halitta a cikin jikin mace tana farawa bayan mazauni ko kuma bayan karshen jariri yana ciyar da madara nono, wato, dalilin yunkuri shine a cikin sauye-sauyen halayen hormonal.
Hoto ko a'a?
Matakan da ke faruwa a cikin ƙirjin mace bayan shekaru 40, da kuma bayan karshen shayarwa an dauke su a matsayin jiki. A wannan yanayin, rinjayar mammary gland ba cutar bane. Amma dai wani abu ne yayin da wannan tsari yake samuwa a cikin wani matashi, marayu. Yunkurin da gland ya haifar da yarinya yana jin dadin likitoci, tun da irin wannan canji ya zama hujjojin matsala masu tsanani da lafiyar mata. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yara masu haihuwa za su yi nazari sau biyu a shekara daga likitan ilimin lissafi don kada suyi kuskuren cututtuka masu tsanani.
Idan akwai tsammanin mummunan tashin hankali, an sanya mace ta musamman don kawar da cututtukan endocrin. Idan mammogram ya tabbatar da ganewar asali, to, an nuna matar ta hanyar magani.
Bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka na mambobi na mammary gland
Ƙididdiga ta musamman na ƙin kyawawan ƙwayoyin mammary, wadda za a iya gani a lokacin jarrabawar kai, a'a. Zai yiwu a gano canje-canje a cikin tsarin ƙirjin ta hanyar kayan kiwon lafiya na musamman. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa wajen bincikar wannan yanayin shine mammography, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a gane ilmin lissafin riga a farkon matakan ci gaba. Ƙwararren dan tayi a cikin wannan shirin shi ne hanya mara izini.
Tare da rinjayar mammary gland on rays X, gland duba sosai haske. A wannan yanayin, ana iya ganin alamar kiwo, tasoshin jini, jigilar nama na haɗin kai.
Har ila yau, don ganewar asali na wannan yanayin yayin da ake amfani da hanyoyi masu amfani da hotmography, doktografiya, lissafin kwaikwayo, sunyi gwaje-gwajen don gano matakin hormones.
Dangane da rikici, za'a iya samun wata cuta - mastodiginia, wadda ke da alaƙa mai tsanani a kirji. Hoton rayukan x-ray ya nuna mummunan juzu'i, ya bayyana sassan daji da fibrous.
Jiyya na mai girma rikicewar mammary glands
Idan an samo wannan yanayin a cikin wata matashi, likita ya ƙayyade dalilin da ya haifar da ita, kuma bayan bayan farawa.
- Idan dalili shi ne cututtuka na endocrinological, an sanya matar ta sauya sauya don sake mayar da ma'auni a jikin jiki.
- A gaban rikitarwa a cikin nau'i na maganin pathology (m surface, irregularities, hatimi a cikin kirji), kwantar da hankali an zabi ta likita daban-daban.
- Idan akwai mastodiginia, to an wajabta magani tare da maganin cututtuka da magungunan ƙwayoyi.
Idan ba'a samu sakamako mai so ba, magani zaiyi amfani da hormones.
Rigakafin ƙwayar kumburi na mammary gland
Matakan da za su hana ci gaban wannan jihar sun kasance kamar haka:
- matsakaicin jiki;
- tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullum cikin iska mai iska;
- Yanayin halayen aiki da hutu da cikakken barci;
- kauce wa yanayin damuwa;
- cikakken abinci mai gina jiki tare da hada cikin abinci na abinci mai arziki a cikin bitamin A da C.