Endoscopy na hanji

A lokacin da endoscopy na hanji an yi nazari akan babban ko ƙananan hanji don dalilan bincikar cututtuka, kuma an yi wasu magudi da aikin aiki.

Indications ga bincike na hanji endoscopy

Ana gudanar da wannan binciken idan aka lura:

• zubar da jini gastrointestinal;
• polyps a cikin gastrointestinal fili;
• ƙuntatawa na intestinal tare da halayen sake dawowa;
• zafi a cikin ciki, asalin abin da ba a sani ba;
• zato da cutar Crohn, ulcerative colitis;
• hadarin samun ciwon daji a cikin ɓangaren hanji;
• asarar nauyi a baya na ƙara yawan zafin jiki da baƙin ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe na anemia na rashin ilimin ilimin halitta;
• kula da tasiri na tsarin kulawa;
• biopsy daga cikin kwayoyin cutar da ke ciki (tare da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, ƙwayoyin cuta, da dai sauransu).

Indications ga warkewa na hanji endoscopy:

• polyps , condylomas a cikin hanji;
• gaban ƙungiyoyin waje a cikin hanji;
• zub da jini;
• hancin hanji, da dai sauransu.

Irin endoscopy na hanji

Akwai nau'o'in binciken jarrabawa na wadannan:

1. Rectoscopy - ba ka damar tantance yanayin kumfa, kazalika da ɓangaren ɓangaren sigmoid colon.
2. Rectosigmoidoscopy - ya sa ya yiwu a bincika dubun dubun ginin da sigmoid gaba daya.
3. Colonoscopy - bayar da bincike kan duk bangarori na hanji, ciki har da hanji mai zurfi da har zuwa buginium damper dake rarrabe ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi.
4. Cutar da ke ciki daga cikin hanji shine wani nau'i na musamman na bincike da aka yi amfani da shi don bincika ƙananan hanji kuma ya hada da haɗiyar matsurar ta musamman tare da ɗakin ɗakunan da ke wucewa ta hanji kuma ya rubuta hoton.

Shiri don endoscopy na hanji

Babban yanayin yanayin ƙwarewa shine tsabtataccen wankewa daga hanji daga tayi. Saboda wannan, kwana biyu kafin jarrabawa (tare da yanayin hawan kai - na kwanaki 3 - 4), ya kamata ka ci gaba da cin abinci na musamman da ke hana amfani da wasu samfurori:

• 'ya'yan itace da berries (apples, bananas, inabi, mandarins, peaches, raspberries, da dai sauransu);
• raw kayan lambu (kabeji, beets, karas, radishes, tafarnuwa, albasa, da dai sauransu);
• Ganye;
• porridge (lu'u-lu'u lu'u-lu'u, pyshenka, oatmeal, da dai sauransu);
• wake;
• burodi na fata;
• madara;
• kvass, da dai sauransu.

An yarda ya ci:

• kifi;
• mai kaza mai-mai mai-mai mai-mai girma;
• samfurori na madara mai yalwa;
• cookies cookies.

Da tsakar rana da ranar endoscopy, zaka iya amfani da samfurori na musamman na ruwa - broth, shayi, ruwa, da dai sauransu. Wata rana kafin Hanyar wajibi ne don tsabtace hanzarin ta hanyar enema ko shan laxatives.

Yin jarrabawar hanji zai iya zama mai raɗaɗi sosai, saboda haka ana amfani dasu, wadanda ake amfani da su, kuma analgesics da sedatives. Bayan bincike a cikin sa'o'i biyu, mai haƙuri ya kasance karkashin kulawar likita.

Contraindications zuwa endoscopy na hanji:

• ciwo mai tsanani na jini;
• girgizar kasa;
• zato da tsinkaye, da dai sauransu.