Lokacin da ma'aurata suna son yara, kuma mace ba zata iya yin ciki a cikin lokaci ba, dangin ya fara gwada hanyoyi na wucin gadi. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan hanya ita ce ECO ICSI (ICSI). Wannan haɗin in vitro ne ta amfani da allurar haɗari na intracytoplasmic.
ECO da ICSI - mece ce?
IVF kwakwalwa na wucin gadi shine tsari inda aka sanya qwai da spermatozoa a cikin akwati guda. A cikin wannan yanayi, zane yana faruwa a hanyar "hanyar halitta". Amma ECO ta ICSI an aiwatar da shi tare da cin zarafin da aka saba da halayen mutane. Zai yiwu tare da tadpole na al'ada da na al'ada.
Da yake amsa tambayoyin da ake yi game da abin da IVF IVF yake, yadda yadda tsarin kanta ke faruwa, ya kamata a ce ana aiwatar da wannan tsari ne a ƙarƙashin wani microscope. Abyiologist yana ɗaukar 1 spermatozoon kuma ya saka shi cikin cikin kwai tare da taimakon na'urar ƙwarewa na musamman (wata allura da tsalle mai riƙe da capillary). Wannan hanya tana taimakawa wajen takin dukin oocytes da aka samu a lokacin fashewa.
ECO da ICSI sune hanya mai rikitarwa wanda ke buƙatar aiki mai kyau da sauri na gwani. Wannan tsari yana gudana a ƙarƙashin ƙari sau huɗu. Tare da wannan hanyar, likitoci suna amfani da tsarin micromanipulation mai tsabta wanda aka kirkiro kayan kayan gilashi. Ta hanyar farin ciki, yana ba ka damar fassara ƙungiyoyi na hannu zuwa aikin microscopic kayan aiki.
ECO Statistics ICSI
Kafin su yarda da wannan hanya, yawancin ma'aurata suna da sha'awar tambayar abin da IVF ECHO ya dace. A cewar kididdigar, farashin haihuwa zai iya kasancewa daga 30 zuwa 80%. Tuna da ciki ya dogara da wasu dalilai, mafi mahimmanci shine:
- Kyakkyawan kwayoyin kwayoyin. Alal misali, spermatozoon wanda aka zaɓa yana iya samun halaye masu kyau a waje, amma har ila yau yana ƙunshe da haɗari maras kyau na chromosomal. Yana rinjayar sakamakon IVF IVF da kuma tsarin kwai, musamman ma ikon iya raba.
- Shekaru na mace. Kowace shekara 5, rage girman mayar da martani ga wucin gadi. Alal misali, kafin shekaru 30, damar samun juna biyu daga farko shine kimanin 48%, zuwa 35-40%, bayan shekaru 45 - kawai 20%.
- Yanayin jinsi na iyaye. Hanyoyin da aka samu a lokacin da fashewar ya faru bai ba da damar samun damar haɗuwa.
- Damage zuwa kayan halitta yayin da hawan ta ICSI ke haɗuwa.
- Matar lafiyar mace da kuma iyawarta ta jimre mai karfi.
Kafin a fara tsari, mahaifiyar da ta tsufa zata ziyarci wani likitan ilimin likitan jini-obstetrician, da kuma mahaifinsa - har da kwayoyin halittu, saboda kada a canja wurin haihuwa ga ɗan. Duk da haka ya zama dole a ba da dukkanin nazarin, ya wuce ko ya yi bincike mai ban sha'awa, kuma idan akwai bukatar, da kuma kulawa ga miji da matar. Babu likita da zai bada garantin 100% bayan da ya ɗauki ICSI kwai zai zama daidai.
Idan ba a yi ciki ba bayan sharuɗɗa hudu na jere, to, za a iya rage tasirin wannan ƙoƙari. Wani lokaci lokuta akwai lokuttan da ake tsammani da aka yi tsammanin suna zuwa tun daga lokacin 9. A wasu lokuta, likitoci sun bada hanyoyin da za su magance rashin haihuwa: mai bayarwa spermatozoa, ovules, embryos ko kuma mahaifiyar haihuwa .
Mene ne hanya don IVF IVF - mataki zuwa mataki?
Kafin yin wannan motsi, iyayensu na gaba dole ne su fara shirya kwayoyin su. An gudanar da tsarin ECO IVF a matakai:
- Tsuntsar da ovaries don samar da odacytes. An umurci mace ta maganin maganin hormonal, wanda dole ne a dauki cikin makonni 2-3. A wannan lokacin, likitoci sun lura da ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta kuma suna jira da matuƙa.
- Ana cire hakar gurasa ta hanyar fata da kuma ci gaba da ɓoye. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya su da yawa a cikin adadi na gina jiki da kuma oocytes an dawo dasu. Wannan aikin yana yin amfani da cutar shan magani.
- Ana shirya sperm da rabuwa da maniyyi mai aiki , wadda aka fara kafa ta farko tare da microneedle (katse ta wutsiya), sa'an nan kuma ya shiga cikin shi.
- Canja wurin. A microprimer, an yi kwan yaron, to, an katse microneedle tare da ambulaf dinsa kuma an sanya shi a cikin kwayar.
Yaya za a iya gane qwai da yawa a rana mai zuwa, da kuma bayan kwana 3 da suka wuce zuwa hade zuwa cikin mahaifa don ci gaba da ci gaba. Ana gudanar da su tare da ƙwallon ƙafa ba tare da amfani da cutar ba. Masana sun zabi jarabawa mafi tayi, kuma sauran suna daskarewa kuma sun kare su don amfani da su a nan gaba idan ciki bai faru ba.
ECO ICSI - horo
Don cimma matsakaicin iyakar, likitoci sunyi umurni da gudanar da IVF tare da ICSI a cikin sake zagaye na halitta. Kafin farkon tsari, iyayensu na gaba zasu jagoranci salon rayuwa mai kyau, motsa jiki, ci abinci da kyau kuma ya bar halaye masu haɗari. Har ila yau, masanan sun bada shawarar yin gwaje-gwajen don:
- HIV;
- Rh factor da jini jini;
- Wasserman ya dauki;
- hepatitis;
- Alamar ka'ida;
- STI;
- ECG;
- karfinsu, da dai sauransu.
Yaushe ICSI ya yi amfani da IVF?
An tsara hanyar IVF IVF a cikin wadannan sharuɗɗan:
- Sakamakon yawan qwai ya kasa da 4.
- Yawan wayar spermatozoa ne mai rauni.
- A cikin maniyyi, an gano magungunan antisperm ko kwayoyin cutar.
- An samo Spermatozoa ta hanyar amfani da miki daga epididymis ta fata.
- Low kashi daga farkon farawa IVF.
Da yawa embryos an dasa su tare da ECO IVF?
Hannun IVF IVF sun haɗa da jigilar embryo na amfrayo a cikin mahaifa na mace. Masana sun zaɓi daga gare su mafi kyawun adadi na 2-3. Sau da yawa kawai an amfrayo ne kawai, amma akwai lokuta idan wannan ya kasance. A irin waɗannan lokuta, zubar da ciki ya faru, wanda ya fito kamar yadda aka haifa. A wannan yanayin, mahaifiyar da zata jira zata dauki yawancin Progesterone.
Tashin ciki bayan IVF IVF
Cikakken ci gaban amfrayo, lokacin da cikiwar ECO IKI ya zo, watakila a 90%. Dabarar ta ƙãra damar da za ta jure wa ɗan yaro lafiya, amma wannan hanya ba ta zaɓi jima'i jima'i ba. Saboda wannan dalili, jaririn yana da cututtuka. Domin wannan ya faru kafin zuwan ciki, yana da muhimmanci don ziyarci cibiyar kwayar halitta.
ECO ICSI - raunuka
Godiya ga fasahar zamani, kusan kowane mace na iya zama ciki a zamanin yau. Yayin da Fifa IVF ta fara zubar da hankali a lokacin da ya shafi abubuwan da ke cikin yanayi, da kuma cancantar gwani da lafiyar iyaye. Zabi asibitin da aka tabbatar, ku bi shawarar likitoci, ku yi imani da kyakkyawan sakamakon kuma to dole ku sami shi.