A Duniya, akwai nau'in namomin kaza fiye da 100,000. Wasu daga cikinsu suna iya rayuwa a jikin fata na mutum, suna haifar da cututtukan fata na fata da kusoshi, ko cututtukan fungal. Yana da sauki sauƙaƙe su daga marasa lafiya ko dabba. Ya faru cewa kamuwa da cuta, kamar dai shine, "barci" a cikin jiki, ba ya bayyana kanta a kowace hanya. Amma yana da daraja ga mutum ya shiga cikin halin da zai dame shi, ya sami ciwo ko rashin lafiya, kamar yadda naman gwari ya ja kansa kuma ya fara girma a kan fata ko kusoshi.
Dukkan cututtuka na fungal za a iya raba su zuwa wadannan nau'o'i:
Bisa ga zurfin shigar azzakari cikin farji:
- Keratomycosis, wanda aka samo a cikin filayen kwakwalwa na epidermis ko a cikin cuticle na gashi.
- Dermatophytosis, dake cikin zurfin launi na fata.
- Cikakken yatsa, wanda ya shafi zurfin launi, fatar jiki, ƙwayoyin ciki.
- Abun takarar da ke shafar fata, fataccen mucous, kusoshi da gabobin ciki.
Ta hanyar ganowa na mycosis za a iya raba zuwa cututtuka na fata na fata, ƙafa, fuska, fatar jiki, jikin mucous, kusoshi da gabobin ciki.
Cutar cututtuka na cututtukan fata na fata ne daban, mafi yawancin lokaci wannan shine discoloration na fata, da peeling, fatalwa, tayarwa, ƙona, zafi, da dai sauransu. Tare da irin waɗannan cututtuka, kana buƙatar ganin likita a wuri-wuri, wanda zai iya ƙayyade irin lalacewar fata kuma ya rubuta magani mai dacewa.
Ka yi la'akari da fata mafi yawan fata mycosis.
1Dai bambanci-launin, ko compassionriiform lichen.
Haka kuma cutar ta fara da bayyanar launin rawaya a fata. Bayan lokaci, sai su juya cikin sassan da suke da launin launi daga launin ruwan rawaya zuwa launin ruwan duhu tare da ma'auni mai zurfi akan farfajiya. Stains iya haɗuwa da kuma shafi manyan yankunan da fata. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana, ƙuƙwalwa yana ƙaruwa. Yankunan da suka shafi abin ya shafa ba su da kullun.
Dermatophytosis
Don dermatophytosis su ne:
- Kwayoyin fungal da yawa na fata na ƙafafun (gurbi na mycosis);
- kama da juna a cikin asibiti microsporia da trichophytosis, da kuma ni'ima, wanda za a iya dangana da cututtuka na fatar jiki, amma wanda zai iya shafan wasu fatar jiki, kusoshi da gabobin ciki;
- rubrophytic da epidermophytosis, wanda zai iya faruwa a kowane ɓangare na jiki kuma mafi sau da yawa a cikin halitta folds na fata.
Mycosis tsayawa sau da yawa ya zama kamuwa a cikin wanka jama'a da kuma a cikin koguna. Akwai siffofin da dama tare da asibitoci daban-daban: daga fitowar jiki a cikin nau'i na fata a cikin layi yana haifar da ciwon ciki tare da samuwar ciwon ciki da ƙananan hauka.
Microsporia yana daya daga cikin cututtukan fungal na fata a yara. Mafi sau da yawa, asalin kamuwa da cuta shine garuruwa marasa gida da kittens. Rashes suna da siffar zobe, tare da lalacewar ɓarna - gashin kansa ya ƙare, kamar dai an shafe shafin. Sabili da haka sunan na biyu shine cutar "ringworm." Tare da microsporia irin wannan a cikin symptomatology na trichophytosis. Bambanta wadannan cututtuka guda biyu don wasu zasu iya kasancewa ta hanyar binciken kwayoyin halitta kawai. A cikin ni'imar (scab) a kusa da gashi ya bayyana nau'i - rawaya rawaya tare da ra'ayi a tsakiyar, wanda ya hada da kirkirar ɓawon burodi. Tare da ƙwanƙwasa scab, zazzaɓin fatar jiki zai iya bunkasa.
Rubrophytia da epidermophytia suna daya daga cikin cututtukan fungal da ke cikin jiki da fuska. Ƙungiyoyin da suka fi kowa suna da yawa: inguinal, axillary, popliteal. Ƙunƙasa masu launin fure-fure, suna rufe da Sikeli, suna fama da mummunan laushi, wanda zai haifar da haɗuwa, ƙwaƙwalwar fata da kuma hadarin shiga shiga kamuwa da kwayar cuta ta hanyar lalacewa.
Decos mycoses
Abun da ke cikin ƙananan ruɓa (sporotrichosis, histoplasmosis da sauransu) suna da haɗari saboda suna tasiri ga gabobin ciki, tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, da kuma tsarin musculoskeletal. Bugu da ƙari, suna da wuya a ƙaddara, don haka maganin cututtukan fatar jiki na fata mai tsawo ne kuma hadaddun.
Candidiasis
Turar da ake kira Candidiasis ta haifar da yisti irin na yisti na gwanin Candida. Abubuwan da ake haifar da sauri suna buɗewa, hade da kuma samar da manyan yankuna. Yawancin lokaci akwai raguwa na lalata, ƙwayar mucous membranes, interannual da inguinal folds, da kuma kusoshi. Canje-canje a cikin fata yana sau da yawa tare da kayan zafi masu zafi. Abun takara zai iya faruwa a matsayin maganin maganin kwayoyin cutar, kazalika tare da rage rigakafi.
Gaba ɗaya, bayyanar cututtuka na cututtukan fatar jiki suna da bambanci, don haka cututtuka na bukatar ganewar ganewa ta hanyar mai binciken dermatologist. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, hanyoyi na microscopy da noma fungi a kan kafofin watsa labaru
Yin jiyya na cututtuka na fatar jiki ya kamata a yi shi ta hanyar gwani kuma an zaba game da pathogen da siffofin irin wannan cuta a cikin wani mutum. Ana amfani da man shafawa iri-iri iri iri, da shirye-shiryen maganganu don magance baki. Mafi mahimmanci shine itraconazole, diflucan, terbinafine.
Jiyya na mycoses yana da hadari da kuma tsawo, kamar yadda namomin kaza suna da m. Saboda haka, rigakafi na cututtukan fata na fata shine muhimmiyar mahimmanci: yin amfani da kayayyakin tsabta na mutum, wanke hannuwan bayan magana da dabbobi, kara yawan kariya.