Babban sanadin motsa jiki na motsa jiki shi ne rikicin na hypertensive, wanda alamunta sun saba da kusan kashi uku na marasa lafiya da hawan jini. Crisis yana buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa gaggawa, wanda ya haɗa da farko, a rage rage karfin jini (BP).
Ƙayyadewa
Akwai matsaloli masu zuwa kamar haka:
- Hyperkinetic - yana da mahimmanci ga farkon matakai na hawan jini da kuma tasowa. A cikin rarrabuwa na shekarun da suka gabata, an kira wannan yanayin matsalar tashin hankali mai tsanani - da alamunta suna cikin abin da ake kira. "Alamun hanzari". Mawuyacin hali suna rawar jiki a cikin tsokoki, yaduwa mai zurfi, ciwon zuciya yana karuwa, redness zai iya bayyana a fata. Irin wannan rikici yana ɗaukar awa 3 zuwa 4.
- Hypokinetic - yana jin kansa a farkon matakan hauhawar jini, kuma yana tasowa sannu a hankali yana kuma kasancewa daga sa'o'i 4 zuwa kwanaki da yawa.
Alamai na rikicin hypertensive
Domin rikici na farko shine nau'i:
- karuwa a matsa lamba (zai fi dacewa da iyakar ƙananan, watau systolic) zuwa 200 mm Hg. Art. kuma mafi;
- ƙãra yawan zuciya;
- karuwa a matsin lamba (bambanci tsakanin ƙananan jini da ƙananan jini).
An lura da alamun "alamomi masu cin nama" da aka bayyana a sama, marasa lafiya ne. A lokacin rikicin hyperkinetic, adrenaline yana cikin jini, saboda yawan jini yana karuwa, tachycardia da hyperglycemia ci gaba (ƙara yawan glucose). Shugaban yana da mummunan zafi a cikin wuyan wuyansa, kafin idanu ta kwashe "kwari", an ji matsa lamba a cikin temples.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na rikice-rikice na nau'i na biyu ya ƙunshi karuwa a karfin jini - dukansu biyu da babba sun kai babban adadi, duk da haka, hawan jini na jini ya fi ƙarfin, a cikin jini akwai mai yawa norepinephrine. Magunguna suna ganin an hana su, suna fama da lalacewa, rashin tsoro, ciwon kai, tashin hankali.
Sau da yawa, rikicin na hypertensive yana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda suke da mahimmanci a duka nau'i na farko da na biyu. A wasu lokuta, mai haɗuri zai fara farawa, ciwo, rashin cin zarafi.
Dalili na rikicin rikicin hypertensive
Ana cigaba da ci gaba da rikici ta hanyar waɗannan abubuwa:
- abolition na antihypertensive kwayoyi dauka a kan baya na hauhawar jini;
- sauyawar canji a yanayin yanayi;
- damuwar tunanin mutum, damuwa ;
- shan barasa ko kuri'a gishiri.
Bugu da ƙari, za a iya haifar da matsalolin rikicin hypertensive a gaban cutar, abin da ya faru. Saboda haka rikici yakan faru da marasa lafiya tare da:
- lalacewar tasoshin kodan;
- pheochromocytoma;
- Cushing ta cuta;
- Connes ciwo, da dai sauransu.
Duk da haka, mutanen da ke dauke da hauhawar jini (bargajin hawan jini) sun fi rinjaye da ci gaban rikicin.
Taimako na farko
Tun da rikicin na hypertensive yana da mummunan sakamako, dole ne a kawar da bayyanar cututtukan nan da nan. Don yin wannan, amfani da kwayoyi masu rage matsalolin (antihypertensive):
- propranolol ko wasu beta-blockers suna dace da tachycardia (m zuciya rate);
- Captopril yana da tasiri idan akwai tarihin cututtukan ciwon sukari, ciwon zuciya, cardiosclerosis;
- dafedipine don kawar da bayyanar cututtuka na rikicin hypertensive da aka ba a cikin ciki, ƙwayar jiki ko koda pathology.
Tun da rikici ya karu ne a cikin marasa lafiya mai karfin jini, dole ne kwayoyi masu dacewa su kasance a hannunsu. Kafin zuwan motar asibiti, zaka iya sanya filastar mustard zuwa kafafu ko a baya baya, ka yi wanka mai wanka mai zafi, amfani da damfarar sanyi a kanka. Mai haƙuri yana buƙatar cikakken hutawa - ta jiki da kuma tunanin.
Rage karfin jini ya kamata a cikin wani hali ba shi da kyau, optimally - 10 mm Hg. a kowace awa.