Surrogate uwar

Tsarin iyaye masu girma shine daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a bi da rashin haihuwa - rashin iyawa don samun yara da rashin iyawa don ci gaba da irinsu. Don taimakawa mahaifiyar mahaifa zuwa wuraren da ba tare da mahaifa ko gurguzu ba, tare da cututtuka masu yawa na yankin haihuwa, tare da kokarin da ba a yi nasara ba.

Tsarin iyaye masu karuwa sun yiwu saboda hanyar da ake samu a cikin bit IV (IVF). Jigon tsarin IVF shi ne don samo ƙwayar mace daga ovaries tare da kara haɗuwa da spermatozoa na mijin. Abyosin da aka haifar suna girma a matsakaici na musamman a cikin wani incubator, to, waɗannan embryos an canja su kai tsaye zuwa mahaifa na mahaifiyar mahaifa. Mahaifiyar mahaifiya ta yi juna biyu kuma tana ɗauke da yaron kamar yadda ya faru a ciki.

Shirye-shiryen mahaifiyar haihuwa

Har zuwa yau, tsarin kiwon lafiya na tsarin kula da iyayen mata ya ci gaba da ci gaba mai girma, kuma ana gudanar da shi a matakin mafi girma tare da taimakon fasahar zamani na zamani. Sashin shari'a na wannan shirin a cikin jihohi da dama ba a daidaita shi ba.

Dokar doka ta kan iyayen mata a duniya

A yawancin ƙasashe na duniya suna haifar da iyayen mata. A ƙasar Australiya, Jamus, Norway, Sweden, Faransa da kuma wasu jihohin rashin kulawa da jihohi na Amurka da taimakon taimakon mahaifiyar da aka dauka ba bisa doka ba ne. A Belgium, Girka, Ireland da Finland, rashin kulawa da rashin haihuwa da taimakon mahaifiyar mace ba doka ta doka ba, ko da yake ana amfani da su. A yawancin jihohi na Amurka, Afirka ta Kudu, Rasha, Ukraine da kuma Georgia, ana amfani da iyayen iyayen mata kawai don kasuwanci. Idan uwar mahaifiyar tana son taimakawa kyauta, wannan baya saba wa doka.

Iyaye masu biyo baya

Dole ne mahaifiyar mahaifa ta cika wasu bukatu don amfani da ayyukanta. Abubuwan da ake buƙata ga 'yan takara sun kasance kamar haka:

1. Shekaru daga shekaru 18-35.
2. Gabatar da ɗayan yara ko fiye.
3. Jiki na jiki da tunani.
4. Rashin halaye mara kyau.
5. Rashin laifin aikata laifuka ko kwarewa.

Bisa ga tsarin mahaifiyar mahaifa, don a sanya iyaye mata a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Surrogate, dole ne a fuskanci gwaji na gaba:

• da bayar da wani bincike don tabbatar da irin jini da nauyin Rh;
• da jarrabawa tare da mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da rahoto akan jihar kiwon lafiya da kuma rashin takaddama;
• bincikar da magungunan likitan ilimin likita da kuma masanin ilimin kimiyya;
• ECG;
• Fayil;
• gwaji da kuma nazarin jini na jini;
• a jini gwaji don clotting;
• gwajin jini ga syphilis, AIDS, hepatitis B da C.

Cibiyar mahaifiyar mahaifa ta ba wa abokin ciniki zarafin damar zabar mahaifiyar daga cikin bayanai na hoto, la'akari da bukatun kowa.

Surrogate motherhood kwangila

Dole ne a kammala yarjejeniyar ƙwararrun mahaifiyar rubuce-rubuce a rubuce kuma takardar shaida ta tabbatar. Ana ba da izini na kwangila don kare mahaifiyarta, idan uwar mahaifiyar ta yi watsi da ka'idojin yadda yaron yaro.

Matsalar mahaifiyar mahaifa tana da alaka da rashin ilimi ƙaddamar da kwangila. Dole ne kwangilar da ta dace ta samar da cikakkiyar kariya ga bangarorin biyu, tun da akwai lokuta idan mahaifiyar haihuwa, bayan haihuwar yaron, ya ƙi ba da ita ga iyayen kirki. A cikin Rasha, uwar mahaifiyar tana da ikon halatta yin haka, kuma a wannan yanayin, ba a sake mayar da iyayen kirki ba saboda lalacewar da kuma farashi. Domin iyaye masu ilimin halitta su haifi ɗa, mahaifiyar mahaifa ta rubuta rubutaccen yarinyar, kuma iyaye su kula da shi. A cikin Ukraine da kuma Belarus, iyayen kirki suna ganin iyaye ne na doka, kuma mahaifiyar ba ta bayyana a cikin takardu ba.

Har ila yau, akwai matsalolin haifar da mahaifiyar da ta shafi mahaifiyar mahaifiyar mahaifa, akwai lokuta yayin da mahaifiyarsa ta yi barazanar shan hayaki ko sha barasa idan ba ta samu kudi ba. Har ila yau, akwai lalacewar iyayen kirki daga ɗan haifa da sauran abubuwa.

Za a iya samfurin samfurori na kwangilar iyayen mata daga sanarwa, kuma zaka iya yin kwangila, la'akari da bukatun kowa.

A zamaninmu, buƙatar karuwar mahaifiyar mace ta isa sosai. Tun da farashin mafi ƙasƙanci na aikin hidimar mata a cikin Ukraine da Rasha, 'yan kasashen waje sun zo mana, kuma suna son zaɓin iyayensu a cibiyoyin kula da uwa. Bisa ga bayanan da aka samo a cikin cibiyoyin mahaifiyar mace, mafi girma ga bukatar kasashen waje shi ne nagartacciyar ƙasa, ƙwaƙwalwa mai girma da girma, kuma mutanen ƙasa sukan zabi iyayensu masu kama da ɗaya daga cikin mahaifa.