Yi nasarar dasa shuki a kan tsire-tsire a kan seedlings ya ba ka damar samun karfi da lafiya seedlings na da ake bukata iri-iri, wanda zai dauki sauri cikin tushen ƙasa da kuma samar da kyakkyawan girbi. Ayyukanmu yana da kyau a gida, amma don aiwatar da shi an buƙata don nuna hankali da kuma nazarin ka'idoji don kula da kayan lambu na amfanin gona.
Eggplant - girma seedlings
A cikin gidan nightshade kayan lambu ana daukar su ne mafi tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Kafin bayyanar iri iri na zamani, ana cinye su ne kawai a yankunan kudancin ko kuma sun kawo 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka shirya a kasashen waje. Masu rani na rani sun raya hanyoyin ci gaba da samun seedlings na eggplants, sunyi girma cikin lafiya a cikin wannan aikin gona mai noma ba za a dauke su ba.
Shiri na eggplant tsaba don dasa shuki a kan seedlings
Da kyau a shirya kayan dasa kayan aikin, mai kula da kayan lambu ya inganta yawan kwayar cutar kuma ya rage yiwuwar hasara na tsiro sakamakon sakamakon yaduwar cututtukan fungal. Bambanci - yin amfani da samfurori ko launuka na kayan samar da kayayyaki. Suna shiga cikin matakai masu shiri a cikin gonakin kiwo kafin a sayarwa. Cikakken sarrafawa na tsaba a cikin tsire-tsire kafin dasa shuki a kan bishiyoyi sun hada da gyaran da gyaran gyaran gyare-gyaren gyaran gyare-gyare.
Zaɓuɓɓukan sarrafawa na Eggplant:
- Warke da tsaba kafin dasa shuki a kan ruwa cikin ruwa mai dumi (kimanin 52 ° C), sa'an nan kuma saka su cikin ruwan sanyi don 'yan mintoci kaɗan. Mataki na karshe - biye da rana ga kayan abu a cikin kashi 0.01% na potassium potassium a dakin da zazzabi.
- Hanyar mai sauƙi da mai sauƙi don kwantar da kayan - saka tsaba a cikin kashi 1.5% na potassium permanganate na rabin sa'a, sannan kuma ku wanke su da kyau cikin ruwa mai dumi.
- Samar da qarjine a kan seedlings yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamakon yayin da aka fara amfani da kayan cikin girma stimulator. Wadannan shirye-shirye sun dace: "Baikal EM1", "Novosil", "Heteroauxin", "Kyawawan", bayani na itace ko nitrophosks.
A lokacin da shuka aubergines a kan seedlings?
A matsakaita, da namo na da karfi seedlings na wannan nightshade al'adun daukan har zuwa 70-80 days. Zaɓin lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shuki a cikin kudan zuma a kan bishiyoyi, kana buƙatar la'akari da sauyin yanayi a cikin yankinku, halaye iri-iri, kasancewa a gonar kantin fim ko greenhouse. Idan an samar da amfanin gona a cikin hunturu ko farkon Maris, to, ba tare da hasken fitilun fitilun da ba su iya yin ba. A cikin haske maras kyau, tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire masu rauni da tsire-tsire suna girma, basu iya samar da girbi mai kyau. Zai fi kyau a dakatar da kwanan itatuwa a ƙarshen Maris fiye da hallaka matasa.
Yadda za a yadda ya kamata shuka eggplant seedlings?
A cikin aikin dasa bishiyoyi a kan tsire-tsire, shiri nagari na kasar gona da kuma zaɓi na kwantena don girma seedlings suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da kyawawa don amfani da gurbin gina jiki tare da acidity na 6.0 pH zuwa pH 6.7. Lokacin amfani da gonaki na lambu, dole ne mu daskare ƙasa (a -15 ° C) ko kuma gasa a cikin tanda. Sau da yawa manoma suna yin amfani da karfi na potassium permanganate ko sauran fungicide kafin dasa shuki don decontamination.
Yankin zaɓuɓɓuka na dasa shuki a kan tsire-tsire:
- 2 sassa na takin, 1 ɓangare na low peat, 0.5 sassa na sosai dispersed da disinfected sawdust.
- Don lita 10 na ƙasar daga gonar mun dauki kofuna waɗanda 0.5 na itace ash, teaspoon na urea da potassium sulfate, wani tablespoon na superphosphate.
- Muna amfani da ƙasa na sod, peat da kogin yashi a daidai daidai.
- Muna ɗaukar sassa 3 na turf ƙasa, ganye ƙasa da humus, sa'an nan kuma ƙara 1 part perlite zuwa ganga da kuma hada kome da kyau.
A wace zurfin za mu shuka eggplants don seedlings?
Dole ne a zuba ƙasa a cikin kwalaye ba zuwa brim ba, yana barin 'yan centimeters zuwa sassan akwatin. Ranar da ta shuka, mun zubar da ƙasa tare da wani bayani na manganese ko tushen fungicide. Ya kamata farar ya bushe kaɗan. Yana da kyawawa cewa, bayan damuwa da hannayensu, ruwa daga ƙasa ba zai sake fitowa ba, amma ƙullun da aka kafa ba su fadi. Sakamakon zurfin zurfin dasa shuki na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na seedlings shine 1-1.5 cm. Distance tsakanin layuka na 3-4 cm. A jere, zamu sanya iri daya bayan 1.5 cm.
Kula da eggplant seedlings a gida
Dole a kiyaye wannan al'ada a rana ko ƙarƙashin fitilu na akalla sa'o'i 12. In ba haka ba, mai tushe yana da bakin ciki, kuma tsire-tsire sukan yi rashin lafiya. Bayan an shuka, muna kula da zafin jiki zuwa 28 ° C. Da zuwan ƙananan furanni, an cire fim daga kwalaye. A kula da eggplant seedlings bayan harbe ne da ɗan daban-daban, da yawan zafin jiki na rage don sati daya a rana zuwa 16 ° C. Lokacin da dukkanin kwayoyin suka tashi su kara karfi, zaka iya tada zazzabi a rana mai zuwa zuwa 26 ° C, a cikin kwanaki hadari - har zuwa 20 ° C, daren - game da 16 ° C.
Yadda za a ciyar seedlings na eggplant?
Idan an shirya gurasar na gina jiki daidai, to, fertilizing da eggplant seedlings a gida baya buƙatar yin amfani da mafita na musamman. Daidaita ga jiko na itace ash ko finely yankakken eggshell. Bayyana launin kore mai launi yana nuna rashin abinci mai gina jiki na tsire-tsire. Wannan yana haifar da dasa bishiyar kwari a kan ƙwayoyi a ƙasa mara kyau ba tare da humus ba, amma tare da babban yashi ko peat.
Simple girke-girke na ciyar eggplant seedlings:
- Safa na sama tare da jiko na bala'in banana - zuba 3 ɓauren 'ya'yan itatuwa 2 lita, daga ruwan zãfi, kuma ya tsaya har zuwa kwanaki 3.
- Don saman miya, tsallaka 30 g na potassium nitrate a guga na ruwa.
- Tsarka 5 g na gishiri, 15 g na superphosphate da 10 g na potassium gishiri da guga na ruwa.
- Yi amfani bisa ga umarnin shirye-shiryen da aka yi da ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci - "Kemira-Lux", "Bioton", "Gidan lafiya" ko analogues.
Me ya sa eggplant seedlings fada?
Sau da yawa inexperienced lambu juya rawaya da kuma fada gida eggplant seedlings, abin da ya yi a cikin wannan harka don ajiye matasa seedlings? Wadannan matsalolin suna haifar da ƙananan cututtuka - cututtuka, bayyanar kwari, nakasa ƙasa mara kyau, cin zarafin tsarin mulki ko rashin dacewa. Muna buƙatar la'akari da dukan zaɓuɓɓuka don gaggawa da kuma lokacin da za mu magance bala'i kuma mu hana dawowa.
Sau da yawa mutuwar eggplants, barkono ko tumatir suna haifar da ƙananan kafa - cuta mai hatsari wanda ke shafar kututturen ɓangaren ƙwayar matashi. A lokuta da dama, yana faruwa a mataki na 2-3 leaflets. Pathogens ci gaba da sauri tare da high zafi da thickened plantings. Hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa don magance magunguna masu cutarwa suna cinye tsaba a manganese ko a shirye-shiryen motsa jiki, magungunan kariya na ƙasa tare da masu fuka-fuka, koyi ko yin tururuwa da ƙasa.
Hanyar da za a kawar da kafar baki:
- Tare da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani ya watsar da kwayoyin lafiya a sabon akwati.
- Ƙara masu satar jiki "Fitosporin", "Maxim" ko analogues zuwa tebur abinci.
- Bar iska ta shiga harbe, wanda aka rufe shi da fim.
- Nan da nan cire seedlings na eggplant tare da alamun kamuwa da cuta.
- Yarda wajibi a kan tsire-tsire ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai, kaucewa canjin canjin yanayi.
- Ruwa da kamuwa da ƙasa tare da albarkatu tare da karfi bayani na manganese ko 1% bayani na Bordeaux ruwa.
Pickling wani eggplant a kan seedling
Ana yin birane yayin da ganga biyu suka bayyana. Cunkuda da yawa suna fama da wannan tsari kuma suna da rashin lafiya. Yana da kyau a shuka shuka tsire-tsire a cikin kofuna dabam tare da diamita na 10 cm Don cika aikin, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙwayar mai gina jiki tare da wannan abun da ke ciki don shuka tsaba don yin aikin ɗaukar eggplants a kan seedlings.
Muna ƙoƙari kada mu lalata kututtukan manya da tushen. Don sauƙaƙe hakar ƙananan eggplants daga cikin akwati, kafin ruwa da ƙasa 2 hours kafin a fara da ake zargin sama. Muna zurfafa tsire-tsire ga cotyledons, kokarin daidaita tushen da kuma karamin ƙasa a kusa da shuka. Wajibi ne don kare tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire bayan dasa shuki daga rana mai haske da kuma zane, muna sabuntawa bayan makonni 2.
Yadda za a shuka aubergines a kan seedlings ba tare da zaba?
Hanyar saukewa yana raguwa da girma na seedlings na wani lokaci kuma sau da yawa yakan haifar da lalacewar ƙarancin ƙarancin. Idan kana da ƙananan kayan dasa, zaka iya ware wannan mataki. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don dasa tsaba a cikin kashi 2-3 a cikin kofuna na mutum ko manyan cassettes. Bayan seedlings na eggplants, seedlings girma ba tare da dauka aka hannu thinned fitar da hankali da kuma kula da culling na weakest harbe.