Gooseberries sun dade da aka sani ga amfani Properties na berries tare da mai haske zaki da dandano mai ban sha'awa. Abin da ya sa mutane da yawa masu gidajen rani sun fi son shuka wannan shrub a kan makircinsu. Abin takaici, gooseberries ba za'a iya kiran su tsire-tsire ba. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin cututtuka da kwari suna shawo kan shi. Zuwa mafi hatsari na cututtuka na sukari ne powdery mildew.
Danger zuwa guzberi - powdery mildew
Don haka "ana kiran" poetic "daya daga cikin cututtuka masu ciwo na gonar mafi hatsari. Cikin fom din yana bayyana a kan gooseberries tare da bayyanar launin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye, harbe, 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda aka juya, shrunk, ya rabu da shi. A sakamakon haka, injin ya mutu, amfanin gona ya ɓace. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa naman gwari yayi daidai a kan wasu sassan daji, a lokacin bazara yana fitar da ɓarna kuma yana shafar tsire-tsire makwabta. An yi imani cewa gooseberries da currants su ne mafi m zuwa mildew.
Cikakken maniyyi na guzberi - matakan gwagwarmaya
Idan ka rinjayi gooseberries, kada ka daina. Da fari, magani na guzberi powdery mildew tare da daban-daban mafita yana amfani. Ana yin spraying a farkon spring kafin buds narke, amma bayan pruning duk shafi sassa na shrubs da aka ƙone ƙone. Rufewa tare da mafita ya kamata ba kawai shuka kanta ba, amma har ma ake kira kusa-ganga da'irar.
Ana amfani da hanyoyi na mutane, misali:
- 30% ash bayani (shirya daga 300 g ash ta 1 lita na ruwa, nace 24 hours);
- bayani na 2 tablespoons na soda da 50 grams na wanki sabulu, riƙi na 10 lita na ruwa.
Bugu da kari, yawancin lambu suna ba da shawara da dama:
- 3% bayani daga cikin Bordeaux cakuda;
- 1% jan karfe sulfate (tattalin daga 1 g da 1 lita na ruwa);
- 3% bayani na ferrous sulfate (tattalin daga 3 g da 1 lita na ruwa).
Shirye-shirye na sinadaran "Fitosporin", "Topaz", "HOM", "Vectra", "Kulumus", wanda za'a iya saya a kantin sayar da kayayyaki, yana taimakawa sosai wajen yaki da fatyworm na gooseberries.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da spraying kadan daga baya, da zarar daji na guzberi fure fara. Zaka iya amfani da tsari da mafita na sama, misali, 1% bayani na jan karfe sulfate, wanda aka bada shawara don ƙara 100 g na wanke wanke. Dole ne a gudanar da irin wannan shudurawa nan da nan bayan flowering (kwanaki bakwai da 7-10 bayan kwashewa na farko).
Wadannan hanyoyi guda ɗaya za'a iya amfani da su don hana cutar. Idan a yankinka wannan naman gwari ne mai yaduwa, ya kamata ku kula da guzberi, kuzari zuwa powdery mildew. Wannan ya hada da iri: kolobok, Kuibyshevsky, Jubilee, Harlequin, Ural inabi, Mashenka da sauransu.