Brucellosis wani cututtuka ne mai ƙwayar cuta, yawanci ana daukar kwayar cutar daga dabbobi tare da madara da sauran abinci marasa abinci. Abin farin ciki, cutar ba ta yalwace a yankunanmu ba, amma har yanzu akwai hadarin samun rashin lafiya.
Hanyar kamuwa da cuta
Cutar da ke tsakanin dabbobi yakan kasance a cikin garken tumaki, kuma idan dabba daya ba shi da lafiya, bayan dan lokaci duk zasu yi rashin lafiya. Hadarin kamuwa da cutar brucellosis yana cikin mutanen da ke da alamar kai tsaye tare da samfurori na ayyuka masu mahimmanci na marasa lafiya:
- milkmaids tattara man madaraya;
- masu ilimin dabbobi, wadanda ke da hannu wajen kula da dabbobi;
- masu cin nama, masu yanka shanu ko aladu;
- dakunan gwaje-gwaje don kula da nama;
- masoyan madarar madara.
Idan muka yi magana game da ko kwayar cutar ta hanyar daukar kwayar cutar daga mutum zuwa mutum, to, yana yiwuwa a amsa a gaskiya. Akwai lokuta da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar cutar ta hanyar jima'i.
Alamar brucellosis a cikin mutane
Hanyoyin cututtuka na wannan ilimin halitta zasu iya bayyana kansu duka, kuma kawai wasu daga cikinsu. Wannan shi ne wanda ya tilasta ganewar asali, sakamakon abin da lokuta na zuwa asibitin tare da farawar aikin farko na cutar ba abu bane. Manifestations na brucellosis:
- tashin hankali;
- hijira;
- ciwon zafi a cikin tsokoki;
- Fatar fuskar ta juya ja, hannuwansa da ƙafafunsa sunyi kyan gani;
- m asarar nauyi;
- vomiting da zawo;
- sau da yawa kara girma hanta da kuma tafasa.
Har ila yau, Brucellosis yana tare da cututtuka masu kama da juna:
- myocarditis , pericarditis da sauran cututtuka na zuciya;
- tsarin haihuwa - endometritis, amenorrhea, rashin haihuwa;
- Abun daji na ciwon kwakwalwa ne, sau da yawa, bursitis, myositis;
- tsarin mai juyayi - ciwon zuciya, meningitis, neuritis da sauransu;
- huhu - ciwon huhu, mashako;
- cututtukan ido;
- hepatitis.
Kodayake mafi mahimmanci daga marasa lafiya:
- ƙananan nodes lymph ;
- karuwa a zazzabi;
- Sugar kisa, yawancin dare;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- da samuwar zullun mai zafi a cikin tsokoki da tendons.
Sanin ganewar mutum brucellosis
Ga farkon likita ya gudanar da binciken, ya sanya wani makaman da kuma babban hoton asibiti. Don cikakkiyar ganewar asali, an sanya masu haƙuri jerin jerin gwaje-gwaje don ɗan adam brucellosis:
- Ayyukan Wright;
- Gwaji na Brunet;
- serological ganewar asali;
- Baccussis lymph nodes.
Jiyya na brucellosis a cikin mutane
Yau, maganin brucellosis ba mawuyacin wahala bane, sai dai idan ba a kawo ilimin lissafi ba tukuna. Da farko, ana amfani dasu da maganin maganin rigakafi da farfadowa da shan magunguna. Don samun nasarar dawowa, an bayar da haƙuri ga marasa lafiya. Idan akwai sanadin jin dadi mai tsanani, ana ba da haƙuri wani shinge novocain. Yadda mafi kyawun magance cututtukan mutum shine ƙaddarar ƙaddamar da matakin da aka gano shi.
Brucellosis a cikin mutane yana da matsala mai kyau don sake dawowa. A game da siffofin na yau da kullum - akwai rikitarwa. Suna da hatsarin gaske ga mata masu juna biyu. Bayan an dawo da cikakke, an bayar da shawarar yin haƙuri a cikin asibiti na tsawon shekaru biyu.
Wayoyi don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta
Don hana cutar, ana amfani da maganin alurar riga kafi
- rigakafin dabbobi;
- yin biyayya da tsabta bayan saduwa da dabba marasa lafiya;
- kuma basu buƙatar amfani da madara mai madara ba.
Lokacin da aka tuntuɓi dabba marasa lafiya har yanzu ya faru, ana nuna alamar likita akan kallo ko da kuwa babu alamun bayyanar cututtuka.