Mai sauƙi da sauƙi-da-koya mini-aladu na taɓa duk wanda ya sadu da aladu cute a karon farko. Piglets ba su da kyau, suna da halin mutum, suna neman halin mutunci. Dabbobin halittu suna rayuwa a cikin koshin lafiya, ko da a cikin Apartments, amma masu bukatar kewaye da aladu tare da kulawa kuma su koyi duk fasalin fasikancinsu.
Abin da ke girma mini-cike?
Masu fitar da ƙananan aladu na farko sun fitar da ƙananan aladu na Jamus domin dalilai na dakin gwaje-gwaje, suna ƙetare ƙwayoyin kwari da ƙananan kwalliya na Vietnamese. Samun aladu suna son masu goyon baya, suna aiki da kiwon dabbobi ga mazaunan gidan. Daidai girman girman ba shi da irin. Launi na mutane yana da bambanci, a cikin zuriya akwai aladu da bristles na ja, yashi, tiger, marble da sauran inuwa.
Tsarin dwarf alade yana tsiro a karkashin 80 kg, amma akwai kananan samfurori a cikin zuriya, wanda ake kira micro-aladu, ba fiye da 30 kg ba, da kuma manyan dabbobi a karkashin 120 kg. Ƙananan rayayyun halittun da suke kimanin kilo 10 - maimakon banda ga mulkin. Yanzu muna aiki a kan ci gaba da cikakken nau'i na ƙananan girma, don inganta wannan siffar a matakin kwayoyin halitta.
Mini-kula - kulawa da abun ciki
Girman da nauyin mai girma alade yana rinjayar da abincin da yanayi na ajiye jima'i mai kayatarwa. Yana da kyau a saya dwarf piglets a cikin kimanin watanni 2. Dabbobi masu ado na mini-pi, waɗanda aka ciyar da madarar mahaifiyar su, sun kasance marasa sauki ga cututtuka, sun inganta rigakafi. Runduna suna buƙatar samar da abinci ga piglets, shirya su wuri na sirri tare da gado, biya lokaci mai dacewa don wasanni da tafiya.
Da abinda ke ciki na mini-alade a cikin ɗakin
Ƙananan gidaje don aladu basu dace ba. Yana da manufa don ba da wani ɗayan ɗaki don su, sun yi matsi kuma sun zama marasa jinƙai a cikin karamin mini-pi. Mutane da yawa suna ba wa waɗannan dabbobi dabbobi tsohuwar katako, gado mai matasai, babban kwandon kwalliya. Matsayi na sirri na mumps ya kamata a kwantar da hankali, daga zane. Duk wani canji a cikin yanayin dabba yana iya satar wata cuta ta farko, yana da shawara don gudanar da bincike na lokaci da kuma tuntubar masu likita.
Ƙasa a cikin ɗakin yana da mahimmanci, abun da ke cikin ɗakuna a cikin ɗakuna da shimfiɗa, laminate ko tayal yana cike da dindindin ga alade. Dabbobi masu ban sha'awa suna iya buɗe masu firiji da kuma rufe ƙofar, suna shirya bukukuwan da ba a yi ba. Dole ne a ɓoye wayoyi, na'urorin lantarki, sunadarai na gida da abubuwa masu haɗari daga cikin jaka zuwa kwalaye da masu kulla masu dogara. Kyawawan aladu suna janyewa daga lalacewa ga dukiya na nishaɗi tare da kayan ado ga karnuka.
Yaya za a kula da kananan-aladu?
Dogayen wasanni don alamar wajibi ne, dole ne a wanke dabbobin dabba ta hanyar halitta, in ba haka ba balagar a cikin gidan zai sha wahala sosai. Ana ba da shawara su yanke su sau ɗaya bayan shekaru biyu, suna jawo hankalin gwani don taimakawa. Gidan gidan da ake amfani da ita a hankali yana amfani da shi a yau, yana so ya dauki hanyoyin ruwa, ya tuna da wuri a cikin ɗakin. Tana da hankali, yana son maigidan, amma kwantar da hankali a cikin ilimi ya lalata hali. An kori 'yan alamar mini-mace, in ba haka ba sun zama m.
Menene cin cin kiɗa?
Wadannan dabbobi suna son apples da ayaba tare da pears, suna son ci iri iri iri iri. Suman, squash, karas, Turnip, dankali tare da zucchini - abinci mai kyau, wanda ɗayan gida yake ƙaunarsa, ƙananan bishiyoyi suna cin hatsi a cikin nau'in kayan abinci. Cereals su ne mafi alhẽri ga motsawa, zuba tare da ruwa mai dadi, kayan 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu suna rubbed da kuma gauraye da porridges. Wasu lokuta sau ɗaya a kowace mako ana sayar da alade da cakulan nama da nama. A cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin, an ciyar da su, kifi, da kaza, ba tare da kasusuwa ba.
Kiwo kananan-aladu
Yaro mai cin gashi mai girma ya kamata ya kasance cikin ɗaki kamar mace a cikin dakin da aka sani ga mace. Don al'ada ta al'ada, akwai kimanin awa 15 na rataya tare, amma masu yawan masana sun ba da shawarar yin maimaita aiki a cikin kwanaki biyar. Kimanin kwanaki 118 bayan haka, ciki ya ƙare kuma mumps yana haifar da 'ya'ya, don haka a gaba, shirya alkalami ko gida a gidan. Kwancen da take ciki a rana ta hawan haihuwa yana kumbura, kuma ƙuƙwalwa ta ƙasa. Zai zama abin da zai dace don yalwata kananan yara tare da madara uwaye, masu arziki a cikin abubuwan da ake bukata.
Yaya za a yi amfani da taya-fitila?
Don ba a samar da tirera na musamman ba, masu aladu suna amfani da kwalaye mai zurfi da bumps, ƙananan tafkin filastik. Fudiyar tsuntsu ba ta dace ba, ana amfani da jariranta sau da yawa, wanda ke haifar da guba. Zai zama mai kyau don saka lavatory a wuri mai ɓoye a wani nesa daga gado, wani ɗan alade na gida mai dwar da zai dace da buƙata daga idanuwan prying.
A cikin tire za ku iya barin wani ɓangare na litter, zai taimaka tuna da dwarf alade, inda yake gidan wanka. A lokacin horo na jariri zuwa ɗakin bayan gida, an sanya jadawalin, an sanya shi a cikin 'yan sa'o'i guda don tada hanzari. Ba zaku iya kisa ko ba da mummunar azabar alade ba saboda rashin biyayya, rashin kwalliyar dabbobi ba za su fahimci ayyukanku ba kuma ba za a samu sakamako mai kyau na rundunonin ba. Har zuwa watanni shida, an haramta mini-pigas yin tafiya a kusa da gidan, piglets manta game da ɗakin bayan gida, ba tukuna sarrafa abubuwan da suke bukata ba.
Ƙananan nau'i-nau'i
Sau da yawa mutane marasa tunani sun ɓoye ma'anar mutane masu mahimmanci na asali, suna girma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa giant, wanda ba daidai ba ne don yawan ɗakunan ajiya. Ga gidan, wanda aka sani da irin wajan dwarf aladu daga mai sayarwa mai kwarin gwiwa tare da rubuce-rubuce nau'in halittu ya dace, wanda tabbas ba zai wuce matsayi na girma ba.
Dabbobi iri-iri na ƙananan alade:
- Mini-Mayalino - ƙananan dabbobi na wannan jinsin, abin da yafi dacewa da sunan mini-pi, su samfurori masu kwaskwarima ba su wuce darajar 12kg.
- Kwayar Vietnamese piggyback aladu suna da ƙananan ƙananan halittu, amma sunan mini-pie zai dace da su da tsayinta, saboda nauyin mutane ya bambanta ƙwarai daga karba 45 da aka yarda da shi.
- Bergstresser littafi ne - nau'in ya dace da gida da ɗakin, kananan piglets ba su girma ba fiye da 30 kg.
- Göttingen mini-alade - aladu na asalin Jamus, a waje sun kama da dangin Vietnamese da nauyin kilo 70 zuwa 90.
Cututtuka na kananan-aladu
Wadannan dabbobi masu jinin suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban, musamman ma sanyi, wanda shine kyawawa don ciyar da abinci a dakin da zazzabi ba tare da bada ruwan sanyi a cikin zafin rana ba. Pig minigars suna da lafiyar lafiya, amma suna da shawarar da za a maganin alurar riga kafi a kan erysipelas, rabies, swine fever, parvovirus, da sauran cututtuka na kowa. Kyakkyawan likitan dabbobi zai gaya muku yadda za a rike da dabba da kwayar cutar. Tsabta ta jiki na rundunar mahaukaci ya kamata ya kasance a matsayi mai girma, kananan-pigas suna iya watsa sassan cututtuka wadanda suke da haɗari ga mutane.