Kwayar cuta mai laushi tare da tsarin hanyoyin ƙwayar cuta a cikin ɓangaren na numfashi na sama shine ake kira asthma bronchial: mawuyacin cutar ta kwanta a jikin jiki zuwa matsaloli daban-daban. Kwayar cututtuka tana tare da haɗari masu tsanani na tari da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, sau da yawa yana ƙarewa.
Bronchial fuka - haddasa farawar cutar
Tsarin ruhu na mutum shine sauƙaƙe hade da abubuwa uku:
- Hanyar sarrafawa;
- bronchi;
- huhu.
Tsarin ciki na gabobin yana rufe jikin mucous membrane, wanda, lokacin da pathogens sun bayyana, kwayar cutar hoto ko kwayar cuta ta ɓoye ƙananan ƙwayoyi don hana shigarwa cikin pathogens kai tsaye a cikin huhu. A cikin fuka-fuka, dabbar da ke ɗaukar bronchi tana ci gaba da rushewa kuma yana kumbura, wanda zai haifar da raguwa da lumana mai iska kuma ya hana yin amfani da iska.
Dalilin bayyanar da ci gaba da ƙwayar mashako
A gaskiya ma, ba zai yiwu a nuna dalilin da yasa wasu mutane ke yin sanadiyar cututtukan fuka-fuka. Babban mawuyacin cutar don yau ana daukar su a matsayin rashin lafiyar jiki , a matsayin wata mahimmanci ba da amsa ga matsalolin waje. Suna iya zama:
- ulu na dabbobin gida;
- kayayyakin abinci;
- gida da masana'antun masana'antu;
- pollen na shuke-shuke;
- spores na fungi;
- na'urorin microscopic;
- Kusawar gases;
- kayan aikin turare da ruwa na bayan gida;
- hayaki taba;
- magunguna, nonsteroidal anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi;
- na kwayan cuta;
- ƙwayoyin cuta, ciki har da mura;
- sinadaran sinadarai na detergents.
Bugu da ƙari, cutar za ta iya ci gaba ba tare da jin daɗin ciwo ba saboda wasu dalilai.
Bronchial fuka - ƙananan dalilai
Ƙara yawan karuwa na bronchi a lokuta da ba a iya gani ba saboda damuwa da damuwa ta tsawon lokaci. Mutuwa mara tausayi da halin mutum yana kaiwa ga karuwar zuciya kuma ya kara yawan jini. A cikin fuka-fuka, wannan injin yana haifar da kumburi na mucosa na ƙwayar jiki a ko'ina cikin farfajiyar da kuma ƙuntataccen lumen su, wanda yake fama da damuwa.
Hanyoyin haɗari ga ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
Daga cikin wasu dalilai na pathology, ya kamata a lura:
- Halittar kwayoyin halitta;
- yanayin yanayi;
- sana'a aiki;
- yawancin samfurori na samfurin dabba cikin abinci;
- Jigilar jiki (ƙananan fuka);
- sakamakon sanyi a kan tasirin respiratory;
- yanayin saurin yanayi;
- rashin ciwo a cikin jiki ;
- matsalolin tsarin kulawa masu zaman kansu;
- canje-canje masu lalata a cikin bronchi;
- magungunan injiniya ga kirji;
- kafa slugs daga m ƙulla.
An yi la'akari da hankali sosai ga nauyin haɗin kai, tun da sakamakon cutar fuka a ɗaya daga cikin dangin ya wuce 30%.
Rashin kutsawa na fuka-fuka mai kamala - haddasawa
Choking, halin rashin yiwuwar numfashi iska, yana tare da raunuka, ƙwanƙwasawa ba tare da kwance ba, zafi a cikin ƙananan kirji da rashin isashshen oxygen.
Babban dalilin harin shi ne tsangwama na membrane mucous tare da tsokanar ƙwayar ƙazantaccen tsokoki da ƙuntataccen lumen na bronchi. Tana samuwa ne daga wani abu mai mahimmanci na rashin lafiyar jiki da rashin jin daɗi a cikin yanayi na waje, ta jiki ko ƙwaƙwalwar tunani, da kuma rashin kulawar lokaci. A sakamakon haka, an kafa maɓallin mucous mai suna, dauke da kwayoyin proteinaceous, epithelium da sauran kayan. Yayin da ake kaiwa farmaki, rashin lafiya yana faruwa, wanda ke taimakawa har ma mafi yawan ƙwaƙwalwar sputum.