Kwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayar mafitsara (cystitis) ana samun su, amma ana kiyaye su cikin sau da yawa fiye da maza. Taimaka wa wannan fasali: urethra (urethra) na mace ya fi fadi da raguwa fiye da namiji kuma yana kusa da jikin da kuma gabobin mata, wanda ke taimakawa wajen samun kamuwa da cutar daga cikin mahaifa a cikin mafitsara, ko da yake yana yiwuwa a inganta cystitis a cututtuka na ƙwayar kodan.
Dalilin Cystitis a cikin Mata
Hanyar samun kamuwa da cuta a cikin mafitsara:
- yana hawa (tare da urethra daga sashin jikin jini da kuma dubban);
- Ƙasa (daga kodan da halin yanzu na fitsari);
- lymphogenous (a kan kwayar lymphatic daga jikin kwayoyin jini a ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar);
- hematogenous (tare da jini ya kwarara don m ƙonewa - angina, ciwon huhu);
- ta hanyar kayan kiwon lafiya (tare da manipulation).
A cikin fiye da 90% na lokuta, wakili na cystitis shine E. coli, wanda ke zaune a cikin hanji. Bayan ta, Staphylococcus wani wakili ne na cystitis. A wasu lokuta, kumburi yana haifar da klebsiella, proteus, fungi, trichomonads, chlamydia, ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma mycoplasmas.
Abubuwan da ke taimakawa ga ci gaban cystitis - shi ne hypothermia (duka na gida da na gida), ketare na tsabtace jiki, tsaftacewa da kuma tsagewa da fitsari a cikin mafitsara.
Bayyanar cututtuka na m cystitis a cikin mata
Idan mummunar ƙwayar mafitsara ya yi muni, to, yawancin mata sukan yi ta ƙarar cewa yawancin urination, zafi da kuma ƙonewa lokacin da ake yiwa a cikin ƙananan ciki. Bayan urination, ana ganin cewa fanko bai cika ba, ana iya yin kira ga urinate sau da yawa, amma an sake fitar da fitsari. Sashin fitsari kanta canza launi da nuna gaskiya - shi ya zama damuwa da inabmogeneous impurities, mucous ko purulent laka, wani lokaci tare da jini veins. Tare da ƙananan ciwon kumburi, yana yiwuwa a tada yawan zazzabi na jiki zuwa siffofin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, alamun bayyanar cututtuka.
Cutar cututtuka na cystitis na kullum a cikin mata
A lokacin lokacin gyare-gyaren, mai yiwuwa cystitis na iya ba da wata alamar bayyanar cutar, amma fiye da sau biyu a shekara akwai fitilu, bayyanar cututtuka suna kama da ƙananan ƙumburi. Amma wadanda bayyanar cututtuka na cystitis a cikin mata, waɗanda suke da alamun ciwon kumburi, za su kasance mai sauƙi: suna da ciwo a cikin ƙananan ciki, sau da yawa suna ciwo, wanda aka ba da perineum da kuma urethra, ana buƙatar saurin urinate, rashin tsabta yana fitowa a cikin iskar - ƙwaƙwalwa, turawa ko tafa.
Sanin asalin cystitis
Da farko, don ganewar asali na cystitis ya zama dole don gudanar da bincike na bincike na fitsari: za'a iya samun laukocytes , ƙulla, protein, erythrocytes, kwayoyin, salts na phosphates, urates ko oxalates. Idan ya cancanta, yin duban dan tayi daga mafitsara, cystography da cystoscopy, biopsy na mucosa. Mahimmancin ganewar asali an yi tare da kumburi da kodan - cystitis a cikin mata na da alamun bayyanar cututtuka.
Jiyya na cystitis
Magunguna don magance cututtukan cututtuka na huhu na magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta sune mafi yawancin samfurori na jerin kwayoyin nitrofuran (uroantiseptics) - Furagin, Furadonin, Furomag. Wadannan kwayoyi ba su canzawa a cikin fitsari, suna haifar da mutuwar microflora ta pathogenic a cikinta.
Idan ya cancanta, an riga an umarce su da maganin rigakafi da yawa na aiki na ƙungiyar fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Ofloxacin). Don taimakawa ciwo da spasm na mafitsara, ana ba da umarnin maganin antispasmodics (ban da cirewar spasm, ana amfani da hanyoyi na thermal, irin su zafi a kan ƙananan ciki, zafi mai tsabta). Sanya wani abincin da ba ya ƙunshi abubuwa da ke kawo mummunan mucosa (gishiri, jita-jita da kayan yaji, marinades, kayan kyafaffen, kayan zafi mai zafi), da kuma amfani da phytoteas wadanda ke da tasirin maganin ƙwayar cuta akan tsarin urinary.