- Adireshin: Nyaung-U, Myanmar (Burma)
- Kaddamarwa: 1105 y.
Majami'ar Ananda a Bagan yana daya daga cikin wuraren da aka ziyarci Myanmar . Har ila yau, an yi la'akari da mafi kyaun kiyayewa, saboda Ya kasance a karkashin jagorancin hukumomi. Ko da bayan girgizar kasa mai tsanani a shekara ta 1975, an sake mayar da ita ta hanyar kokarin da sangha, a matsayin mafi tsarki a Myanmar . An kira wannan haikalin bayan almajirin ƙaunatacciyar Shakyamuni Ananda Buddha kuma ya nuna alamar hikima na Buddha.
Abin da zan gani?
An gina Majami'ar Ananda a Bagan (Pagan) a matsayin gicciye tare da ɗakin majami'a huɗu da aka kai ga ƙarshen duniya da kuma babban masallaci na brick a tsakiya. Tsawon daga wannan bangon zuwa wancan yana da mita 88, tsayin ɗakin dakunan addini yana da mita 51. An gina ginin da ke kewaye, kowanne 182 m a tsawon, a sama da ganuwar yana da ƙafa guda 17, kowanne har zuwa mita 50 a tsawo. A babban ɓangaren haikalin, a tsakiya akwai siffofi guda huɗu na Buddha mai mita 10 da kowannensu, an yi su ne daga teak kuma an rufe shi da ganye na zinariya. Yi la'akari da cewa mafi kusa da kai kusa da Buddha, yawancin sun kasance masu alheri.
Gaba ɗaya, a kan dakunan dakuna hudu na haikalin akwai fiye da daruruwan Buddha. A gefen yammacin haikalin a cikin Wuri Mai Tsarki akwai siffar sarki Kiyansita - wanda ya kafa haikalin da ƙafafu biyu na ƙafafun Buddha a kan ginin. Bisa labarin da aka bayar, Sarki Kiyansita ya umurci wani aikin haikali daga 'yan majalisun takwas da suka zauna a cikin kogo na Nandamula a cikin Himalayas, lokacin da aka gama aikin, Kiyansita ya umarci kashe' yan lujjoji kuma ya binne su a gefen haikalin don kada duniya ta ga wani abu mafi kyau fiye da wannan gini. Amma masana tarihi basu samu tabbacin wannan labari ba, mafi yawancin an ƙirƙira shi ne bayan gina haikalin don jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido.
A kan yankin na haikalin shine kawai tsira bayan girgizar bikar girgizar kasa Ananda-Oka-Kuong (Ananda-Ok-Kyaung). Ayyukan gini na zamani, shine tsarin samun iska da hasken gidan haikalin. An sanya niches ciki a cikin ganuwar don rage ƙararrawa a cikin wannan babban fili. An gina ginin haikalin haikalin Ananda don 'yan majalisa, tsakiyar shine wuri ga ɗan jaririn, sarakuna da' yan uwan sarki, an gina gagarumar kaya ga masu sauraro. An shirya windows ɗin ta hanyar da cewa a kowane ɓangare na haikalin, inda manyan siffofin Buddha suke tsaye, hasken ya sauka akan fuskar mutum. A kowace shekara don cikakken wata a watan Piato, dubban mahajjata suna taruwa a cikin haikalin don yin bikin ranar kwana uku na gidan ibada.
Godiya ga gaskiyar cewa a cikin gidan Ananda kafin a sake ginawa babu matakan da suka kai ga ɓangaren ikklisiya, an zana hotunan addini a kan ganuwar. A kan ganuwar da ke kasa, an shafe dukan zane saboda dubban kullun mahajjata. A kan sassan yumburan dake kewaye da haikalin, an nuna wani tsari ne na mayaƙan Allah Maryamu, wanda ke tafiya akan dabbobi daban-daban ga Buddha. Elephants, tigers, dawakai, zakuna, dodanni na teku, doki, tsuntsaye masu yawa da rãƙumi an nuna su a nan. Idan kuna tafiya kusa da haikalin daga kudanci zuwa arewa, za ku iya ganin labarin cewa an rushe wannan tsarin.
Yadda za a samu can?
Abu na biyu mafi girma (bayan Damayinji ) a Pagan na iya kaiwa ta hanyar sufuri : daga bas daga Mandalay , wanda ya bar kowane sa'o'i biyu, a 8-00, 10-00, 12.00 da 14-00. Daga Yangon, akwai motar maraice ta kai tsaye a 18-00 da 20-00. Har ila yau, akwai safiya daga jirgin ruwa daga Lake Inle a 7-00.
| | | |
| | | |
