Alamun autism a cikin yaro na shekaru 3

Abin baƙin cikinmu, a zamanin duniyar irin halin da ake ciki na ganewar "autism" a cikin yara suna girma sosai. Masana kimiyya basu riga sun yanke shawara akan wannan bauɗar ba, amma an lura da cewa wani lokaci cutar ita ce hade.

Ko da yake akwai irin wannan ganewar asali a cikin ƙamus na likita, a gaskiya, autism ba cuta bane, saboda haka. Wannan shi ne bambanci na wani yaro daga takwarorinsu a yanayi daban-daban.

Hutun cututtuka na autism a cikin yara a karkashin shekaru 3

A matsayinka na mulkin, an gane asali ne kawai bayan shekaru biyar, amma ana iya lura da alamun autism a cikin yara kafin farkon shekaru 3-4 ko ma a baya. Wasu yara suna nuna halayensu kamar yadda ake sabawa tun yana da shekaru dari, kuma iyaye masu kulawa da kansu suna iya zargin cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne.

Gaba ɗaya, alamun autism a cikin wani mai shekaru 3 yana kaikaitacce kuma koda iyayen sun sami wasu daga cikinsu, wannan baya nufin cutar. Sakamakon ganewar asali ne kawai mai iya gwadawa ne wanda ke kula da jariri, kuma ya tsara gwaji ta musamman don ganewar asali.

Don haka, wane alamu da alamu na autism a cikin yara na shekaru 3 suna bukatar kula da iyaye, yanzu za mu yi la'akari. An raba su cikin rukuni guda uku: zamantakewa, sadarwa da kuma stereotyped (dabi'a a cikin hali).

Alamun zamantakewa

1. Yaron bai da sha'awar wasan wasan kwaikwayo, amma a cikin kayan gida na gida (furniture, kayan aikin rediyo, kayan abinci na abinci), watsi da watsi da wasanni na yara.
2. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi la'akari da yadda jaririn ya yi wani sakamako.
3. Yarinya ba a yi la'akari da manya ba, wanda ya fara a cikin yara bayan shekara guda.
4. Yara ya yi wasa kawai kuma ya ƙi kamfanin kamfanoni ko iyaye.
5. Kusan koyaushe yarinyar ya kawar da kallon idanu yayin da yake magana, amma yana lura da lebe ko ƙungiyoyi na hannun mai magana lokacin da suke magana da shi.
6. Yawanci sau da yawa yaro wanda yana da autism, ba ya jure jituwa ta jiki daga wasu.
7. Yaro yana da alaƙa da mahaifiyarsa da rashin amsawa ga rashinta ko kuma mataimakinsa, bai yi haƙuri ba kuma ba zai huta ba har sai ta bar ƙasarsa.

Sadarwa fasali

1. Yara suna magana akan kansu a cikin mutum na uku, maimakon "I" suna amfani da suna, ko sun ce "Shi."
2. Yaron bai ci gaba ba ko maganganun da ba shi da kyau ga shekarunsa.
3. Yarinyar ba shi da sha'awar duniyar da ke kewaye da shi, baiyi tambayoyi ba.
4. Saboda amsa murmushi, yaron bai yi murmushi ba kuma yana jin murmushi a rayuwar yau da kullum.
5. Sau da yawa maganganun yaro yana kunshe ne da kalmomi maras kyau, kalmomi ko kuma daga mabuƙatawa masu maimaitawa sau ɗaya, da zarar sun ji kalmomi.
6. Yarinyar ba zai taba karɓar buƙatar mai girma ba, bai amsa sunansa ba.

Tsarin siffofi a cikin hali

1. Yarin ya amsa ba daidai ba ga canji a halin da ake ciki ko mutane a dakin. Yana jin dadi kawai tare da mutanen nan, wasu kuma ya fahimci rashin amincewa.
2. Yaron yana ci ne kawai abincin da aka zaba kuma bai taɓa gwada wani sabon abu ba.
3. Sake maimaita ƙananan hanyoyi masu sauki suna nuna shaida game da rashin lafiya.
4. Ƙananan kewayawa suna bin biyan bukatunsu na yau da kullum kuma suna da ladabi a cikin wannan.

Abin takaici, babu maganin da yake warkar da autism. Amma yaro zai kasance mai taimako don daidaitawa a cikin hanyoyin magance magungunan jama'a na musamman da kuma aiki tare da masanin kimiyya.