Ƙari ga wardi yana da muhimmanci sosai a lokacin rayuwa a cikin wadannan furanni masu kyau, idan basu samar da isasshen abubuwa masu muhimmanci ba, za a samu kwaskwarima a girma da flowering, asarar bayyanar ado, tsire-tsire za su fara ciwo. Akwai wasu takin gargajiya da dama, zaɓuɓɓuka don amfani da su, don ciyar da bishiyoyi.
Top dressing na wardi - me ya sa ake bukata?
Girma masu girma - aikin ba sauki ba ne, furen yana son zuciya, ba kowa zai damu ba. Daya daga cikin yanayin kulawa shine ciyarwa, wanda ya kamata a ba da hankali na musamman, dangane da kakar da girma, don gabatar da irin takin mai magani. Sanin mafi kyau don ciyar da wardi a lokacin rani ko lokacin bazara, zaka iya shirya yawancin takin mai magani (kwayoyin halitta da ƙananan gidaje) wanda zai shafi ci gaba da cikewar shuka a hanyoyi daban-daban:
- nitrogen - accelerates da girma da ganye da kuma harbe;
- phosphorus - na inganta yawan flowering da sauki wintering;
- Potassium, ƙarfe - zai taimaka wajen riƙe ruwa, don tsayayya da cututtuka;
- abubuwa masu alama - karfafa fure;
- Organics - "ciyar" daji tare da abubuwa masu amfani da dama.
Yaya za a ciyar da wardi da kyau?
Girma mafi kyau na wardi, kamar kowane tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yana faruwa a cikin shekara a wasu matakai. Bayan tsayar da magungunan ruwa, to wajibi ne a gabatar da shi a cikin ƙasa da nitrogen da takin gargajiya don wardi. Yin amfani da rani na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi masu yawa suna samar da sau uku:
- a watan Yuni, a lokacin kwanciya na buds;
- a watan Yuli, bayan flowering, don kula da tsire-tsire "tsire-tsire";
- a watan Agustan, don sake cikawa da daidaita ma'aunin abubuwa.
A cikin kaka a watan Satumba, wajibi ne don yin karin takin gargajiya na wardi ta yin amfani da superphosphate , wanda zai iya sannu a hankali ya kwashe shi ta hanyar shuka a cikin dukan hunturu. Zai taimaka wajen ƙarfafa furen a gaban ingancin sanyi, wanda aka shuka ta sauri. Amma gabatarwar nitrogen a cikin fall ba'a yarda da shi ba, tun da zai haifar da girma mai girma, kuma ba zai bada izinin shuka don dawo da yanayin hutawa ba.
Spring top dressing na wardi
Kyakkyawan flowering daji na fure ne mafarki ga kowane lambu, saboda wannan ƙasar dole ne mai da hankali, tare da takin mai magani da aka kara masa kafin sagging. A lokacin bazara, a lokacin dasa shuki na wardi a kasan rassan da aka dafa shi, zubar da wani humus Layer na 5 cm. Prick da seedlings shirya makonni biyu kafin dasa tare da Mix na ƙasa, superphosphate, gishiri potassium da humus. Taki don wardi a cikin bazara za a iya yi a watan Afrilu-May, amfani da wannan manufa nitrate, nitrogen, phosphorus, urea , kwayoyin. A kusa da rami, zana wani tsagi, wanda aka dage ta rotted mullein, wanda shine kyakkyawan kayan hawan gwal ga wardi.
Fertilizing wardi a lokacin rani
Girma mafi kyau na wardi a farkon watanni na rani, a lokacin da aka samu buds, ana haifar da kwari na kaza, mullein ko takin mai magani, wanda aka shirya a cikin hanyar mafita (a cikin hanyar busasshen za su iya ƙone tushen tsire-tsire). Organic zai janyo hankalin tururuwan ƙasa, sassauta ƙasa. Da takin mai magani don wardi a lokacin rani, a watan Yuli, lokacin da tsire-tsire sun rabu da kuma yanke, ana buƙata da yawan phosphorus ko potassium, don haka zaka iya amfani da sayan, ƙwayoyin ma'adinai na duniya. A cikin maraice maraice, musamman ma bayan ruwan sama, tofawa kan bishiyoyi na musamman na gina jiki.
Yadda za a ciyar da wardi don ci gaba?
Wannan fure ba ya bar baya a ci gaba, yana farin ciki da flowering mai tsawo, yana buƙatar takin shekara guda. Rashin kowane abu zai iya haifar da ci gaban rashin talauci da asarar bayyanar ado. Sanin yadda za a ciyar da wardi a cikin bazara don ci gaba, yin amfani da nau'in takin mai magani daidai, suna bin ka'idodin aikace-aikacen da suka dace a cikin ƙasa, zaka iya samun kyawawan kayan shuka.
Ga ci gaban da wardi, lokacin farin ciki foliage da kuma ci gaba buds, nitrogen ake bukata, an gabatar a spring da farkon lokacin rani. Domin furen daji ya bunƙasa, tsarin tushen ya taso, an kafa tushen tsarin, phosphorus da potassium. Tsarin mulki lokacin da ake amfani da waɗannan takin mai magani ba zai shafe shi ba, haɗarin waɗannan abubuwa zai iya haifar da asarar ganye, mutuwar ci gaba da ci gaban shuka.
Yadda za a ciyar da fure bayan dasa?
An dasa shi a cikin rassan ruwa, a cikin ƙasa mai kyau da aka shirya sosai, wanda aka haɗa da taki, ba sa bukatar lokacin rani da kaka ciyarwa. A shekara ta farko, suna buƙatar samun damar da za su iya samo tushe da girma. Sai bayan sun lura cewa tsire-tsire suna cike da talauci, ƙananan rassan suna lankwasawa, ganye sunyi launin rawaya, yana yiwuwa don tallafawa wardi tare da tsalle-tsalle daga dan kadan mai ma'adinai, phosphoric-potassium da takin mai magani ko kwayoyin.
Fertilizing da fure bayan dasa shuki a kaka, shirya shi don hunturu sanyi, ya faru ta hanyar aikace-aikace na takin mai magani wanda zai taimake su: kare kansu daga cutar, ƙarfafa itace na bushes, da kuma kara da girma girma. Don waɗannan dalilai, yana da mafi kyawun amfani
- potassium (sulphate ko chloride), calimagnesium;
- sauki ko biyu superphosphate;
- Kwayoyin (dauke da itace ash, hydrated lemun tsami, dolomite gari, alli).
Top dressing na wardi a lokacin budding
Don wardi, ciyar da lokaci, kunshi abubuwa da aka zaɓa, yana da mahimmanci. Jerin abin da za a ciyar da wardi a lokacin budding da kuma bayan shi, ya hada da ma'ana, dangane da potassium:
- nitrate;
- potassium gishiri;
- potassium chloride;
- potassium sulphate.
A lokacin budding, rashin potassium zai iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban ko matalauta mara kyau. A wannan lokacin, kada ku yi amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen, kawai zasu haifar da hanzarin girma na greenery da harbe, amma ba ga karuwar yawan buds ba. Safiyar hawan kai a wannan lokaci zai zama jigilar katako na kaza (0.7-1 lita na jiko a cikin lita 9-10 na ruwa) ko kuma yafa masa daji na itace ash.
Yadda za a ciyar da wardi flowering?
Duka wardi suyi fure da wadata, ana ba da shawara ga masu shuka furanni su kiyaye daidaituwa a tsakanin takin mai magani (ma'adinai da kwayoyin) ba tare da ba da fifiko ga daya daga cikin wadannan nau'ikan, kuma suyi amfani da nau'in takin gargajiya. Rashin gyaran riguna na wardi a lokacin flowering bai zama dole ba, a cikin wannan lamari muhimmiyar rawar da ake amfani da shi ta hanyar shuka iri iri ne kuma mutum yayi kusanci da shi, akwai ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje a nan.
Mafi takin hadu da wardi a lokacin flowering, da kuma a kowane lokaci, shine taki. Tsarin ganye da furanni na tsirrai suna shawo kan bishiyoyin daji tare da adadin peat, takin gargajiya, suna aiki da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da magunguna masu kyau, wadatar da ƙasa tare da humus, inganta ingantaccen abu. Organic inganta inganta narkewar ma'adanai, don haka hanya mafi kyau shine hada su.
Yadda za a ciyar wardi domin yawan flowering?
A lokuta daban-daban na shekara, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki daban-daban, don haka yadda za a ciyar da wardi a cikin idon ruwa domin furanni mai girma ya kamata a magance shi bisa ga ci gaba. A lokacin bazara, fure yana buƙatar ciyarwa don ci gaba da cigaba da sabon harbe, ƙarfafa tushen da, a sakamakon haka, mai kyau flowering. Mafi kyau ga waɗannan dalilai shine phosphorus mai dacewa (a kan shi ya dogara da furanni da yawa a kanji), zaɓin zaɓin zai zama haɗuwa da potassium da nitrogen.
Safa na sama don dakin lambu - hanyoyi
A zabi na takin mai magani don wardi na lambun yana da babbar, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don amfani da su: tushen takin mai magani da foliar dressing. Don fahimtar irin irin takin gargajiya irin wannan, yi amfani da wadannan hanyoyi guda biyu, sa'annan yayi la'akari da sakamakon, yana nuna kansa a kai-tsaye, dangane da yanayin girma da iri-iri. Yin amfani da kayan wankewa na tushen, ruwa da shuka tare da ruwa nan da nan bayan ruwan sama ko watering, idan ƙasa ta zama mai tsami, saboda haka kada ku ƙone tushen asalin wardi. Don ciyar da foliar ciyar da cututtuka na ganye, shawagi a cikin yanayi mai ban tsoro, don haka abun da ke ciki zai wuce tsawon tsire-tsire.
Fertilizing wardi tare da yisti
Don wardi su yi girma "kamar yisti," yi amfani da yisti a matsayin mai taki da kuma motsawa a cikin Afrilu-Mayu, kuma daga rabi na biyu na Yuni, bayan flowering farawa. Kafin ku ciyar da wardi tare da yisti, tabbatar cewa kasar gona ta warke, a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi kasawar naman ba zata cigaba ba. Amfanin amfani da yisti zai kasance a kan wadannan yankunan:
- ta karfafa ci gaba;
- tabbatar da kafa wani iko, tsarin tushen lafiya;
- za su tabbatar da mafi saurin kafa a lokacin saukowa;
- rage yiwuwar cutar.
Yisti da takin gargajiya shine ma'anar farko a matsayin taki don dasa shuki na wardi a cikin ƙasa. Don tada da cuttings, jiƙa da su a cikin yisti bayani, kuma kawai sa'an nan kuma ci gaba da dasa. Yisti yana da tasirin gaske a kan ciyayi na wardi, amma akwai hatsarin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Don kauce wa oversaturation, yi amfani da wannan takin zamani a lokacin dasawa, da kuma sau biyu a lokacin rani.
Yadda za a ciyar wardi a mullein?
Mullein - shi ne ƙwayar fure-fure, kamar yadda ya ƙunshi dukan ƙwayoyin ma'adanai da ake bukata domin girma wardi:
- nitrogen;
- phosphorus;
- potassium;
- allura;
- magnesium;
- zinc;
- jan ƙarfe.
A mulled mullein yana da kyau sosai a matsayin mai bazara na taki domin wardi, za'a iya gabatar da shi a cikin ƙasa, shirya shi don dasa shuki shuke-shuke ko kai tsaye a cikin rijiyoyin (a cikin diluted form). Fresh mullein kawo ƙasa a cikin fall, lokacin da digging, sabõda haka, har sai spring ya ƙone (rotted) kuma ba ya ƙone tushen wardi. Na farko fertilizing na wardi da mullein za a iya yi bayan spring pruning na bushes, sa'an nan - kafin flowering, da kuma daya a farkon watan Agusta. Bayan irin wadannan hanyoyin a ƙasa, ɓawon burodi ya bayyana, yana hana tushen daga numfashi, cire shi tare da ƙasa.
Yadda za a ciyar da wardi tare da kaza masara?
Tambayar ko zai yiwu a ciyar da wardi tare da kaza mai kaza, yana da muhimmanci a san cewa wannan taki yana da sabo ne kuma mai guba kuma mai da hankali, ya kamata a yi amfani dashi sosai. Tare da amfani da kyau na cutar, inji ba zaiyi, kuma amfanin yana bayyane. Lokacin yin amfani da wannan taki, ci gaba da tsire-tsire suna girma sosai, buds ya zama ya fi girma, ana lura flowering sau 2-3 a kakar.
Mafi kyawun lokaci don aikace-aikace na kaza taki a cikin nau'i na humus, tare da karin bambaro ko foliage, shi ne kaka. An yi amfani da ƙwanjin kaza da aka watsar da shi a yayin flowering, amma ba fiye da sau uku a kowace kakar ba. Sakamakon yin amfani da wannan taki yana bayyane bayan 'yan kwanaki, bayan an shigar da shi a cikin ƙasa, injin ya fara girma da ci gaba. Ana yin bayani mai mahimmanci a cikin 1:15 (mafi ƙwarewa zai iya ƙone tushen tushen wardi), ana amfani da shi a ƙarƙashin tushen, a cikin ƙasa mai laushi.
Yadda za a ciyar da wardi tare da toka?
Ash shi ne "abincin abinci" ga wardi, kasancewa mai mahimmanci, zai taimaka wajen bunƙasa da ci gaba da tsire-tsire da kuma yaki da kwari. Musamman mai kyau sauyawa na ciyar tare da gwargwadon ash (gilashin 1 da lita 10 na ruwa) da kuma kwayoyin (tsuntsu droppings, mullein), amfani da ash a hade tare da takin ko ganye decoction. Bayar da shawara game da abin da za a ciyar da fure a gonar, za ku iya juyo ga kwarewar kakanninmu, sun yi amfani da man shanu, takin, itace da ƙashi. Ash yana mai da hankali ga dukkan abubuwan da ke ciki, sa shi mafi kyau a lokacin bazara a lokacin da aka dasa shuki, a lokacin bazara an wanke shi.
Top dressing na wardi tare da Ammoniya
Amoniya yana da tasiri wajen ciyar da wardi, saboda babban abun ciki na nitrogen a ciki, wajibi ne ga tsire-tsire, kamar gurasa ga mutane. Irin wannan ciyarwa yana kasancewa daya daga cikin mafi kyawun, har ma da gagarumin tsari. A cikin nau'in taki, ana amfani da bayani, wadda za a iya yi ta ƙara 25 ml na ammonia don tushen ciyarwa ko 1 tsp zuwa lita 10 na ruwa. don lita 1 na ruwa don miyagun kayan shafa, wanda aka samar da sassafe, a faɗuwar rana, a lokacin hadari.
Mafi taki ga wardi, wanda aka amince da masu shuka furanni, shine har yanzu ko kuma humus, mai dacewa da tasiri sun tabbatar da daidaitawa, daidaitaccen sayan kayan abinci, suna da tasiri da kuma dacewa. An kuma ambaci Ammonawa a matsayin mai sauƙi, mai araha da tasiri wanda ya inganta girma, kariya da kuma furen fure.