Geranium, kulawa a gida - yaya sauki ne don cimma lush flowering?

Ko da masu farawa sun iya girma geranium a kan windowsill, kulawa gida don shahararren shuka yana da sauki kuma baya buƙatar ƙoƙari. Wannan fure yana da nau'o'in iri iri, yana da halaye na magani da kuma sauran wasu kaddarorin masu amfani, don haka shahararrunsa baya fada akan lokaci.

Geranium - bayanin irin shuka

Wannan shuka za a iya danganta shi da matakan da ke da tsire-tsire wanda zai iya girma zuwa 60 cm. Yana faruwa ne a wurare masu tsabta da kuma yankunan tsaunuka na yankuna. A cikin mutane an kira shi "hanci" stork "da" crane "saboda yanayin halayyar 'ya'yan itace. Ga mutanen da suke son haifar da geraniums, bayanin taƙaitaccen bayanin zai taimake ka ka yanke shawarar irin flower don tsara wani kyakkyawan abun zane.

Menene geranium yayi kama da:

1. Tsawan daji shine 50-60 cm.
2. Nau'in daji yana tsaye ko kwance.
3. Ganyayyaki suna da haske mai haske, dan kadan mai tsaka, launin launi a launi a gindin tsutsa.
4. Halin ganye ne palpate-lobate tare da rabuwa zuwa cikin lobaye 5-7.
5. Fure-fure - iya zama ɗaya ko tattara a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin, terry da sauki, tare da launi daban-daban,
6. Lokaci na flowering - dangane da jinsuna na iya bambanta daga marigayi May zuwa marigayi Yuli.

Babban nau'in geraniums:

1. Geranium zonal - siffarsa ta musamman ita ce launi na flower, wanda yana da iyaka a tsakiyar ko alamu a kan petals.
2. Geranium thyroid - a shuka tare da biyu furanni da kuma dogon gudãna harbe. Tsawon yatsunki ya kai kusan sau 3. Lokacin da za a yanke shawarar shiga cikin maganin thyroid (ƙari) geraniums, kula da kayan ado a gida, ya kamata a la'akari da cewa wannan nau'in ya fi girma a waje kuma bai yarda da yanayin da aka sanya ba.
3. Geranium na Tsar wata siffar mai girma ne mai girma, tana da launuka daban-daban da tsawon lokaci. Wannan jinsin za a iya girma a cikin dakin ko a kan titin, kai zuwa tsawo na 30 cm.

Yadda za a propagate geranium?

Idan kuna da sha'awar geraniums, kulawa a gida don kyan gani mai ban mamaki, sa'annan kuna buƙatar nazarin dukan hanyoyi na yadawa. Tana da daji mai tsayi mai tsawo, yana da sauƙi don samun sabon seedlings ta rarraba rhizome cikin sassa tare da sake gyara koda. An bada shawarar aiwatar da tsarin haifuwa na geraniums a ƙarshen lokacin rani. By Satumba, ya fara shiga lokacin hutawa kuma tushensu sun fi sauƙi don canja wurin rarraba. Domin wata daya, za'a fara farawa a kan shimfidawa, kuma matasan geranium sun shiga cikin hunturu.

Yadda ake girma geranium daga tsaba?

Gyara tsirrai na geranium tsaba a gida ba ka damar samun babban adadin seedlings da kuma saya sabon iri ta hanyar mail. Mafi tsawon lokaci na shuka shine daga karshen Nuwamba zuwa tsakiyar bazara. Babban yanayin - don tabbatar da kulawa da matasa seedlings a cikin hunturu ko a kan hadari rana tare da high quality-lighting. Bayan nazari sosai game da dukkan nau'o'i na hanyar haifuwa, zai yiwu a fara girma seedlings.

Geranium - kulawa gida domin seedlings:

1. Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako yayin da ake yaduwa peat tare da yashi ko peat tare da perlite a cikin maɓallin, dukkanin sassan da aka hade sun haɗu a kashi 1: 1.
2. Yana da kyawawa don disinfect ƙasa ta calcination a cikin tanda.
3. Distance tsakanin tsaba - daga 5 cm.
4. Yayyafa wani hatsi tare da kauri daga har zuwa 0.5 cm.
5. Don adana ruwan danshi, rufe akwati tare da fim har sai germination.
6. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na matsakaici shine 18-22 ° C.
7. An sanya dashi a cikin tukunyar da aka raba a yayin da takarda ta uku ya bayyana.
8. Gilashin kowane akwati guda 10 cm ne.
9. Na farko fertilizing na seedlings bayan dashi ne makonni biyu daga baya.

Cuttings na geranium a gida

Don iri iri iri, yana da kyau don amfani da yaduwar geranium ta hanyar cuttings a gida. Yanke harbe don girkewa ya kamata a yi a cikin bazara, lokacin da motsi na ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya fara, wanda ke hanzarta aiwatar da tushen tushen. Cuttings yanke cikin tsawon 7 cm tare da uku internodes. Zai zama abin da ake buƙata don yalwata dukan ganye da buds na buds.

Ana yin Germination ne a cikin tabarau tare da vermiculite da yashi, don ƙaddarar da ƙasa mafi kyau bi da ruwa. Muna tsoma tsoma a cikin ƙasa don 2.5 cm. Don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse, ana rufe bishiyoyi da kwalba. Alamar kyakkyawar tushen shi ne samarda sababbin ganye da kuma samari, waɗanda suke bayyane a bayyane a cikin yashi ƙasa ta ganuwar kofin.

Geranium - kulawa gida domin sabon shiga

Wannan inji, kamar yawancin baki daga kudancin, suna murna da rana. A cikin watanni na hunturu, shigar da tukwane tare da tukwane a kan haske sills, kuma a lokacin rani za a iya dasa su a kan bude flower gadaje. Gudun geranium na thermophilic yana son barin a zafin jiki na 20 ° C. Ka yi kokarin kare tsire-tsire daga zane-zane, ana sanya siffofin ɗakin cikin ɗakin tare da farkon farkon dare na hunturu.

Yaya za a ruwa da geranium?

A cikin tambaya na sau da yawa don shayar da geranium, dole ne mutum ya bi ka'idoji da aka yarda. Zuba ruwa ya kamata ya zama mai yawa, amma a gyare-gyare, don haka don kada ya jawo lalacewa na rushewa. Ƙananan shinge na ƙasa yana kara yawan iskar iska zuwa tushen kuma rage haɗarin cututtuka masu tasowa. Da farkon hunturu, yawancin ban ruwa yana ragewa sosai. Za a iya hade da hawan geranium tare da rani na ban ruwa.

Kula da geraniums a cikin hunturu a cikin ɗakin

A cikin watanni na sanyi muna shayar da furen sau biyu a mako. Mun tabbatar da cewa danshi ba ya fada akan ganye, wannan al'ada ba ya jure wa spraying. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara ko ruwa mai ruwa tare da ƙananan ƙananan wuya. Sau da yawa akwai yellowing na foliage a kan geraniums, yadda za a kula a cikin hunturu, cewa ta ji da kyau da wahala sha wahala wannan lokaci mai wuya?

Babban kuskure a girma geraniums a cikin hunturu:

1. Rashin haske a cikin gajeren haske.
2. M watering take kaiwa zuwa lalata na tushen, da kuma rare - zuwa bushewa na earthy coma.
3. Dry iska a dakin.
4. Ruwa mai karfi na dumi daga batir.
5. Overdose a kula da ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
6. Cutar a cikin cikin gida na cututtukan nama.

Yadda za a dashi a geranium?

Idan an lura da ci gaba mai girma tare da gyaran kafa na yau da kullum, da saurin bushewa na ƙasa ko asalinsu an sanya shi a cikin kwandon, to, sai a sauya shuka a sabon tukunya. An samo dashi na geranium da ba a jin dadi a cikin idon ruwa kafin motsi mai karfi na ruwan 'ya'yan itace. A ƙasa na tanki an saka magudanar ruwa - brick fashe, pebbles, fadada yumbu.

Muna shayar da furen, kunna tukunya da girgiza tushen. An yanke tushen asali, cire ɓangaren ɓata. Next, sanya geranium a cikin sabon akwati, cika cavities tare da ƙasa, wanda aka ɗauka a hankali kuma an shayar da ita. Kulawa a gida don geraniums samar da makon farko a cikin inuwa, sa'an nan kuma sanya tukunya a wuri mai dindindin. Bayan watanni bayan dashi, ba mu ciyar da furanni.

Me ya sa ba geranium fure?

Tsarin geraniums na ciki ba su yi fure ba, abin da za su yi a gida don yin kullun da ba su da kyau? Don neman amsoshin wannan tambaya, kana buƙatar nazarin yadda za a kiyaye ka'idodin kula da kayan inabin. Alal misali, ko da wani tukunya mara daidai ba zai iya rinjayar jihar geranium. A cikin babban ƙarfin, zai fara tasowa ganyayyaki kuma baya sa sabon buds har dogon lokaci.

Babban kurakurai a cikin kulawa da ke shafar alamar geraniums:

1. Ba bisa ka'ida ko doka ba da irregular irrigation.
2. Kwanin daga cikin tukunya bai dace da girman daji ba.
3. A cikin kula da high-quality kuma dace pruning shrubs.
4. Matalauta ƙasa abun da ke ciki.
5. Rashin samun ƙarin kayan aiki.
6. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin dakin ba dace da daidaituwa na geraniums ba.

Geranium - pruning don lush flowering

Dole pruning yana da mahimmanci a kulawa, yana taimakawa a gida don haifar da girma da tsaka-tsire, don samar da karamin daji, don ƙarfafa kwanciya na inflorescences. A cikin tambaya akan yadda za a yanke geraniums don furancin furanni, kayan aiki yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Cikakke na iya ba da harba, saboda haka ya fi kyau amfani da ruwa ko wuka mai kaifi. An yi sashe a kan kodaya na waje, yana yayyafa raunuka da gauraye. Don ƙara girma, za mu ciyar da geranium yanke tare da nitrogen da takin mai magani.

Dokokin domin pruning geraniums:

1. Kafin hunturu, za mu rage raga ta 1/3.
2. Yanke bushe ganye da peduncles.
3. Kwangiji da zonal sune mafi kyau a yanka a cikin bazara, suna gyara siffar kambi.
4. Ƙananan nau'o'i da nau'in bambanci suna buƙatar yin amfani da kadan.
5. Karfin tsabta a cikin kulawa na gida yana da kyau ya jure wa da iri iri na geranium.
6. Ana amfani da irin nau'in tukwane na tukwane akan 4th koda.
7. M incisions a kan barci buds ta da girma da sabon harbe.
8. Tsaya daga koda yana buƙatar nisa na 3-5 mm.
9. A lokacin da spring pruning, za mu cire karfi da elongated da rauni rassan.

Cututtuka na geraniums

Bayyanar launin launin ruwan kasa na asali wanda ba a gane ba shine sigina ga mai sayad da furanni cewa ƙwayoyin suna kamuwa da cutar. Wannan matsala ta haifar da fungi, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, mai karfi moisturizing, rashin dacewa na gina jiki substrate, rashin lafiya samun iska. Daga kwari, sau da yawa wani mai launin fata, wanda yayi kama da kananan butterflies. Don ajiye geraniums, cututtuka da cututtuka da kwari, taimaka masu fuka (Previcur, Ridomil, Topaz, Fundazol) da kwari (Aktara, Tanrek).

Babban cututtuka na geranium:

• launin toka;
• Alamar hanyar sadarwa;
• Verticillium za;
• marigayi;
• tsatsa;
• tabo;
• Rhizoctonia rot.