Zuciyar zuciya - alamu, alamun farko

Saboda daɗaɗɗen ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani da kuma mai tsanani mai tsanani, canjin yanayi ba zai iya faruwa ba a jikinta. Suna haifar da damuwa a cikin matakai na rayuwa, saboda sakamakon abin da nama ya sabawa nama ya mutu kuma an maye gurbinsu da nau'in haɗi. Saboda haka ciwon zuciya na faruwa - alamun bayyanar da alamun farko na tsarin wannan hadari yana da muhimmanci a fahimta da wuri domin ya kasance cikin lokaci don samar da taimako mai mahimmanci, don kauce wa sakamakon mutuwa.

Yaya kuma ta yaya alamomi na farko da takamaimai bayyanar cututtuka na ƙananan yara sun bayyana a cikin mata?

Har zuwa shekaru 50 a cikin jikin mace yana samar da yawan isrogens, wanda ke taimakawa wajen fadada karfin jini. Saboda wannan dalili, maza suna fama da ciwon zuciya sau biyu sau da yawa fiye da wakilan kyawawan yan Adam.

Bayan menopause, ƙididdigar canji ya karu sosai, kuma yawancin mata sukan juya zuwa ga zuciya. Sabili da haka, a lokacin shekaru 45-50, yana da muhimmanci a gare su su kula da ƙananan canje-canje a cikin kiwon lafiya.

A bisa mahimmanci, yana yiwuwa a raba dukkanin bayyanuwar asibiti na ilimin lissafi zuwa 2 Kwayoyin - nesa da kusa. A cikin akwati na farko, ganewar halayyar bayyanar cututtuka na taimakawa wajen hana farmaki, a karo na biyu - don kauce wa rikitarwa ko kuma adana rayuka.

Alamun dogon lokaci na ciwon zuciya sun hada da:

• ciwo da zubar da jini;
• arrhythmia;
• barcin bugun bugun bugun abu mai tsanani, mai tsanani;
• damuwa mai zurfi, rashin tsoro;
• rashin barci;
• cututtukan gastrointestinal;
• tashin zuciya da zubar da ciki;
• busa ƙafafu, musamman ma ƙafafu;
• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi da ƙananan motsi jiki;
• angina pectoris;
• yawan ciwon kai;
• rashin kwanciyar hankali lokaci-lokaci a gefen hagu;
• urination na yau da kullum zuwa urinate da dare.

Sakamakon ko da ƙananan magungunan bayyanar cututtuka daga wannan jerin ya kamata ya zama dalilin da ake kira roko ga likitan zuciya.

Kusan bayyanar cututtuka da kuma alamun farko na babban zuciya na zuciya sun hada da digo a matsin lamba game da ƙananan ɗayan ɗayan mutum. Bugu da ƙari, ana nuna waɗannan bayyanuwar cututtuka na asibiti:

• konewa, nauyi, tingling, fure ko zafi a gefen hagu na kirji;
• ƙara karuwa;
• dizziness tare da tashin hankali;
• irradiation na zafi a cikin hannu, kafada, ciki, jaw, gefen hagu na wuyansa;
• ƙidaya hannu da yatsunsu;
• wata fargaba, tashin hankali da tsoron mutuwa;
• wani mummunan hari na dyspnea;
• lalacewa na daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi;
• magana mai lalata;
• bronchospasm tare da harshe na huhu;
• neurosis;
• ciwo a cikin babba, kamar yadda a cikin pancreatitis;
• rashin sani;
• canza bayyanar hangen nesa;
• Babu tasirin shan Nitroglycerin kwamfutar hannu.

Wannan bayyanar ta nuna alamar kai hari, wanda zai iya faruwa a cikin 'yan sa'o'i ko kwanakin.

Taimako na farko a gano magungunan cututtuka da alamun farko na ciwon zuciya

Ganin yadda aka gano magungunan asibiti na babban ciwon zuciya, kana buƙatar fara kira likitoci, nan da nan ya bayyana halin da suke ciki.

Kafin zuwan likitoci, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da waɗannan ayyukan:

1. Sanya mace a kan fuskarsa tare da dan kadan daga cikin tarin.
2. Sabo mai ɗorewa, ya buɗe taga, don tabbatar da hawan iska.
3. Ka ba 1 kwamfutar hannu Aspirin da Nitroglycerin.
4. A yarjejeniyar tare da kwararru, za ka iya ba da allo 1 na Analgin.
5. Dakatar da tsoro ta hanyar m sediments - tincture na valerian, Valocardinum.

Duk lokacin da kake buƙatar saka idanu, numfashi da zuciya. Lokacin da aka kama zuciya, gudanar da ragowar gaggawa:

1. Ƙananan tasiri a cikin sternum.
2. Gyarewa ta kai tsaye daga zuciya.
3. Rufin artificial ta bakin baki-baki ko baki-da-baki.

Wadannan samfurori suna tasiri ne kawai a cikin na farko seconds bayan abin da ya faru.

Alamun farko da halayyar bayyanar cututtuka na katsewa akan ECG

Tabbatar da ganewar asali, gano irin harin kuma ka rubuta magani mai dacewa kawai bayan da hankali bincike-bincike ta hanyar electrocardiography.

Adadin ya nuna cewa siffofin halayyar ECG a cikin mummunan zuciya da kuma ciwon zuciya na zuciya shine:

• babu hakori R;
• dogon hakori Q;
• pathological sama incision na ST ƙungiya;
• m halin ciki na sashen ST;
• darajar mummunan tasirin T.