Yadda za a shuka cucumbers a cikin greenhouse - shawara mai kyau don girbi mai kyau

Bugu da ƙari, masu yankunan kewayen birni suna tunani game da yadda za su dasa cucumbers a cikin wani gine-gine. Bayan haka, a cikin ɗakunan da aka tanada da kyau tare da kyakkyawan tsarin, ana iya bunkasa kayan lambu da yawa a duk shekara. Kuma dandano da ingancin kayayyakin gida zai zama mafi kyau fiye da sayan daya. Domin samun amfanin gona, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi.

Wanne cucumbers ya kamata a dasa a greenhouse?

Lokacin da za a yanke shawara akan irin cucumbers ya kamata a dasa su a cikin wani gandun daji, ana bada shawara don dakatarwa a kan farashin saiti. Sun kafa yawancin furen mata kuma basu buƙatar pollination. Masu shayarwa sun fito da su musamman don wuraren da aka kewaye. Za'a iya shuka iri a cikin wani gine-gine, amma za su buƙaci girgiza mai girgiza don samar da ovary. Mafi kyau kayan kayan lambu don rufe tsarin:

1. Muraki F1. Ripen, noma mai zurfi, m. Ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar kyakkyawan halayen dandano, 'ya'yan itatuwa har zuwa 12 cm cikin girman.
2. Yara da yatsa. Sparse, resistant zuwa cututtuka. Kayan lambu 11 cm kama gherkins, manufa domin pickling.
3. Annushka F1. Kai-pollinated, ba whimsical a cikin namo iri-iri. Yana bada 'ya'yan itace masu yawa na 125 grams, tare da mai dadi mai dadi mai banƙyama.
4. Amfana F1. Dafafan farawa, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da nauyi har zuwa 120 grams, ba tare da haushi ba.

Yaushe zaku iya dasa cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse?

A matsayinka na mai mulki, dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin greenhouse an yi ta hanyoyi guda biyu:

1. Tsaba. Lokaci, lokacin da ake buƙatar shuka cucumbers a cikin wani gine-gine, suna da kayan aiki. Babban mahimmancin ci gaban shine yawan zafin jiki na maɓallin, kada ya kasance ƙasa + 15 ° C. A cikin hotbeds, ana yin shuka a farkon watan Fabrairu na shekaru, ba tare da shi ba - a karshen Afrilu.
2. Seedlings. Sau da yawa ana shuka tsaba bayan Afrilu 20. Suna ci gaba da tsawon kwanaki 2 a + 25 ° C, to, sai su sami ƙarfi. Bayan kwanaki 25 (bayan Mayu 15) ana iya motsi seedlings a ƙasa. A lokacin da ake horar da cucumbers a cikin hotbeds mai zafi don shekara guda, yana da sauƙin sauya sau uku kuma ya sa kayan lambu da kayan lambu ya daɗe.

Yadda za a shuka cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse?

Don tattara girbi mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci a koyon yadda za a dasa cucumbers a cikin greenhouse. A lokacin namo, ana daukar lokacin dasawa, ma'aunin shuka, a cikin kaka da kuma bazara, an shirya, disinfected da ƙasa hadu. Don shigar da dakin hothouse kana buƙatar layin gari wanda iska ta arewa ba ta shafa ba. Yankin da ke da kudancin kudancin ya zama cikakke ga yankin. Rashin ruwa a kan shi ya kamata ba karya sama da 150-200 cm.

Cucumbers - shirya greenhouse don dasa

Kafin dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse, dole ne a shirya. An rushe ganuwar gine-ginen a cikin bazara, saboda kwayoyin halitta masu cutarwa zasu iya tarawa a cikinsu. Don disinfection, lemun tsami chlorine yana da amfani - 400 g / 10 lita na ruwa. A tsakar rana na kowane sabon saukowa, ana bukatar canza sabon wuri (5-7 cm) na kasar gona zuwa sabon abu. A cikin tsofaffin su ne cututtuka na daban-daban cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta da suke shafi ƙwayoyin balaga.

Babban haɗari ga shuka shine sanyi. A yawan zafin jiki a cikin tsarin kafin dasa shuki ake bukata + 20-25 ° C, rana da rana hawawanci kada ta kasance fiye da 5-7 ° C. Don haɓaka shi, gadaje suna cike da sawdust, drifting taki zuwa zurfin 50 cm A kan "dandano" dandamali, a 25 cmimita Layer na substrate mai kyau an sanya a saman "man fetur". Dakin yana samar da abun ciki mai laushi na 75-90%, tun da yake ya fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke a cikin wani gine-gine da ba'a cika da iska mai bushe - al'ada ba ya jure shi. Lokacin zafi yana zafi, masu watsa ruwa.

Yadda za a dasa kokwamba seedlings a greenhouse?

A kan tambayar yadda za a shuka cucumbers a cikin greenhouse daga seedlings, lambu bayar da shawarar yin shi ba tare da zaba . Kayan daji na musamman sun dace da shuka. Suna cike da tarin humus, peat, turf (2: 1: 2). Zuwa gauraya an admixed tare da nitrophos (60 g / 10 kg) da kuma wasu gilashin ash. Ana binne granules 1 cm a cikin raka'a 1-2 a cikin karamin jirgin ruwa (5x5 cm), an rufe ta da fim da aka gudanar a + 25 ° C. A ranar 5th, an cire littafin Cellophane, an saukar da yawan zafin jiki zuwa + 18 ° C, wanda aka shafe shi da ruwan sanyi (+ 26-28 ° C).

Yadda za a dasa seedlings daga cucumbers a greenhouse:

• a cikin ƙasa yana da tushe bayan kwanaki 25, a mataki na 3-4 ganye;
• Ana kwantar da rijiyar da potassium permanganate (1 g potassium permanganate da guga na ruwa) da kuma wanke da ruwa mai dumi;
• Ana dasa su daga cikin kwantena na filastik a hankali, ana sa tankuna tare da tushen tsarin a ƙasa;
• tsirrai da aka kafa don haka com ya kasance 1-2 cm sama da kasa, kuma wuyan wuyansa ba su sha wahala ba a gujewa a lokacin watering hours;
• sprinkling seedlings tare da bushe ciyawa, za ka iya kauce wa wuce kima danshi evaporation da ɓawon burodi samuwar.

Yadda za a shuka cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse tare da tsaba?

Yadda za a dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin greenhouse da tsaba:

• yi amfani da hatsi mai shekaru 2-3;
• saka su cikin ruwa mai gishiri (70 g / l), dauke da nutse;
• tsaba su ne shekaru a cikin 1% pinkish manganese bayani na minti 30;
• motsawa a kan gwargwadon ruwan gwargwadon rana.

A wane zurfin kuke sanya cucumbers a cikin greenhouse?

An dasa tsaba tare da maɗaukaki zuwa cikin tsaunuka ko ramuka. Kafin wannan, ana yalwata kasar gona da ruwan dumi. Zurfin dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin tsaba a cikin rufaffiyar gine-gine shine 2-4 cm. Raminin hatsin da aka shuka ya kamata ya kasance ba tsawon lokaci fiye da 0.5 cm ba, idan an ƙara - an ƙi shi. A cikin rami, an saka tsaba 2 a nesa da 4 cm daga juna (sa'an nan kuma bar wata tsire-tsire mai karfi), yafa masa ƙasa da mulched . Bayan girbi, gado yana rufe da polyethylene translucent.

Yaya za a iya shuka cucumbers a cikin greenhouse?

Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da yadda za a shuka cucumbers a cikin greenhouse, domin ba su son thickening. Shirye-shiryen tsarawa: 15-20 cm tsakanin samfurori, da kuma 50 cm - kwanakin layuka. Don mafi tsinkayen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsirrai suna da kyau a cikin takarda. Bayan rarraba ya kamata 6 bushes da gudu mita. Harbe na faruwa kwanaki 4-5 bayan fitarwa.

A mataki na 2-3 jagged ganye, da seedlings an yarda su na bakin ciki ba tare da tearing, amma a hankali keta kashe wuce haddi sprouts. Tare da kowace tsalle, igiya tana ɗaure a tsaye ko kuma tsattsar rawaya ba kasa da m 2 m. A mataki na 8-9 na ganye daya dole ne la'akari da ƙaddamar da harbe zuwa gawayi. Tsire-tsire mai girma yana da haske, mafi hasken hasken, yana samun karin zafi.

Ƙasa don dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin greenhouse?

An dasa gine-gine na cucumbers a cikin gine-gine a cikin haske, ƙasa mai tsayi ta tsaka tsaki. A lokacin kaka, ana barin ƙasa daga cututtukan girbi na bayan girbi, disinfected tare da bayani na jan karfe sulfate: 1 tbsp. l kowace lita 10 na ruwa. Kafin dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse, dole ne a hadu da substrate. A karkashin digo a cikin kaka, an gabatar da humus ko takin a cikin gwargwadon guga guda 1 na 1 m2.

A cikin bazara a wata kafin shuka a ƙasa ƙara 2 tsp superphosphate da 2 tbsp. l ash da 1m ² mãkirci. Bayan da aka zuba ridge akan bunkasa kwayar halitta "Energene" (1 capsule / lita 10 na ruwa) tare da tsari na 2-3 lita da 1m ² . Ko da wani ɓangaren ƙananan wannan magani yana nuna ƙarar haihuwa a ƙasa. Bayan an yi amfani da takin mai magani, za a sassaƙa yankin da ke gabana da kuma tsalle-tsalle podpushivayut.

Yaya za a iya yin ruwa a cucumbers a cikin greenhouse bayan dasa?

Dukkanin abin da yake da kyau da rashin ruwa yana haifar da rashin cin nasara, rashin ganyayyaki, lalacewar 'ya'yan itace. Ƙasa a cikin kokwamba greenhouse ya kamata a yi sanyi, kuma ba rigar ba. Watering cucumbers bayan dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse ne saboda mataki na girma. Kafin furanni, sai ka rage a cikin girma na 6-8 lita, a cikin lokaci na gyaran gyaran ƙwayar ovary - 8-10 lita, a mataki na fruiting - 14-18 lita da 1m ² sau biyu a mako. Ruwa yana da zafi, zuba shi a ƙarƙashin tushen, kuma ba a kan foliage ba (don kada ya sa konewa). Kowace lokaci bayan shayarwa, ƙasa tana sassautawa, yafa masa ciyawa mai ciyawa.

Adadin cucumbers a lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin wani greenhouse

A yayin da ake horar da shi a cikin wani gine-gine, an shirya kayan shafa kayan shafa 4-5. Da takin mai magani a lokacin da dasa shuki cucumbers a greenhouse:

• ciyarwa na farko bayan disembarkation bayan makonni 2 a mataki na biyu serrated ganye: a lita 10 na ruwa, 0.5 lita na slurry suna blended;
• don cin abinci na biyu a cikin lokaci na 3-4 na zanen gado, flowering na farko ya dauki kashi 1 na potassium sulfate, superphosphate da talakawa urea da lita 10 na ruwa;
• a mataki na fruiting yin na uku feed nitrofoss (50 g / m ² ) da kuma 2 tbsp. l na "Gummi" shiri, bayar da 5 lita na tarin da 1 m²;
• Ana ciyar da abinci na uku sau ɗaya a mako bayan haka.

Me zan iya sanya cucumbers a cikin greenhouse?

Idan akwai kasawar sarari a kan shafin, zaka iya amfani da shimfidawa da aka haɗu. Abin da za a sanya kusa da cucumbers a cikin greenhouse:

• Tsarin Beijing, mustard, turnip - za a iya sanya tsakanin layuka, tsarin shuka zai samar tare da kayan lambu da wasu albarkatu masu amfani;
• a matsayin wani zaɓi, shuka cucumbers a cikin greenhouse iya zama kusa da dill - zai kare kayan lambu da kyau daga parasites;
• barkono, aubergines - wajibi ne a sanya shi a gefe don inuwa ba ta fada akan harbe ba;
• Albasa da tafarnuwa - haɗaka tare da cucumbers;
• Bishiyar asparagus, Peas - yana da kyau a sanya tsakanin bishiyoyi, sun sa ƙasa ta fi m.

Abin da ba zai iya dasa cucumbers a cikin greenhouse ba?

Akwai al'adu da ke cutar da unguwa. Yadda za a dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse, wanda ba'a so a hada shi:

• tumatir da dankali: kusa da su cucumbers wither, da kuma tumatir rot saboda high zafi;
• bishiyoyi masu kayan yaji, coriander, hyssop, oregano kusa da kayan kayan lambu ba zai faranta wa girbi ba.