"Babu buƙatar sake ƙarfafa motar!" - hakika kun ji wannan magana fiye da sau daya kuma har ma ya ce da kanka. Lokacin da suka ce haka, yawanci sukan so su jaddada sauƙin yanayin, lokacin da duk wani ɓatacce kawai ya tilastawa, amma ba hanyar ƙara hanzarta ba. Amma, a fili, mun san kadan game da sababbin keke. Alal misali, ka san, a wace shekara ne suka kirkiro keke? Mafi mahimmanci ba. Kuma wanene ya kirkiro motar farko? Har ila yau ba ku sani ba? Sa'an nan kuma mu labarin ne a gare ku!
Kamar yadda suke fada a cikin sanannen sanannen, ba'a daɗewa don koyi. Kuma ba abin kunya ba ne don sanin wani abu, yana da kunya ba don so ya koyi sabon abu ba. Sabili da haka, zamu magana game da na'urar mai sauqi da sauqi - motar keke.
Wanene ya fara kirkiro keke?
Nan da nan muna hanzari muyi fadin batutuwa daya. Kwanan baya ne Leonardo da Vinci ya kirkiro keke. Shahararren zane, wadda ake zargin ita ce ta daɗin Leonardo, a gaskiya ma ba haka bane.
Bugu da ƙari, babu tabbaci game da labarin cewa mai sana'ar Artamonov ya kirkiro keke, kuma an ajiye shi a daya daga cikin gidajen tarihi na Nizhny Tagil.
A gaskiya ma, keke, a cikin ma'anar wannan kalma, ba a ƙirƙira shi ba nan da nan. Kammalasa shi ne akalla 3 matakai.
A shekara ta 1817, Farfesa Farfesa Baron Karl von Dres ya kirkiro wani abu kamar salo. Ya ƙunshi 2 ƙafafun da ake kira "Walking Machine". Kuma daga bisani wasu 'yan kasa da aka lakafta su suna yin wannan takalma (don girmama mai kirkiro Dreza). A 1818, Baron Karl von Dres ya yi watsi da abin da ya saba. Lokacin da suka koyi game da wasan motsa jiki a Birtaniya, an lasafta shi "dandy-chorz". A cikin 1839-1840 a wani karamin gari a kudancin Scotland, maƙerin Kirkpatrick Macmillan ya kammala na'urar motsa jiki, ya hada da gada da kuma sutura. Makar McMillan tana da kama da wata keke ta zamani. Ya kamata a motsa sassan, sai su juya motar baya, kuma gaba daya za a iya juya tare da taimakon taimakon motar. Don dalilan da ba a sani ba a gare mu, Kirkpatrick Macmillan ya kasance marar sananne, kuma an manta da shi ba da daɗewa ba.
A cikin shekara ta 1862, Pierre Lalman ya yanke shawarar ƙarawa ga pedal "dandy chorus" (Pierre bai san kome ba game da kirkirar Macmillan). Kuma a 1863 ya fahimci ra'ayinsa. Yawancin kayayyakinsa suna dauke da motar farko na duniya, kuma Lalman, wanda shine mahaliccin keke na farko.
Tambayar "Wanene ya kirkiro motar farko?" Yayin da aka ƙirƙira shi? "A shekarar da aka kirkiro keke ana iya daukarsa a shekara ta 1817, an ƙirƙira shekara ta" motar tafiya ", da 1840 da 1862. Amma akwai wani kwanan wata da aka danganta da sababbin keke - a 1866, lokacin da motar Lalman ta kori.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, an yi amfani da keke a kowace shekara. Abubuwan da aka yi da keke, da zane kanta, da kuma diameters da kuma girman nauyin fasalin da aka yi. Duk da haka, motsa jiki na zamani bai bambanta da motar Lalman ba.
A ina suka kirkiro keke?
Idan muka ɗauka cewa kirkijin farko shine kirkirar Pierre Lalman, to, wurin haifar da keke shine Faransa. Duk da haka, Jamus sunyi imani cewa an kirkiro keke a cikin mahaifar su. A wani ɓangare wannan ma gaskiya ne, domin idan ba don ƙin Baron Carl von Dres ba, Lalman ba zai yi tunani ba
Amma kuma game da Scotland, kada mu manta. Misalin keke, wanda Kirkpatrick Macmillan ya tsara, a gaskiya, ya bambanta da ƙananan dabarar da Pierre Lalman yayi.
"Me ya sa ya karfafa motar?"
Wannan magana ta zama tabbaci a cikin ƙamus. Lokacin da aka furta shi, suna nufin aiki mara amfani a kan halittar wani abu da ya dade da kowa ya san. Ana amfani da maganganun irin wannan a kasashe da dama. Amma, abin sha'awa, ambaton keke yana da alaƙa ne kawai na ƙasashen Soviet. Kuma me yasa muke da irin wannan ƙaunar dawakai?