Kwafin gwaji. Hanyoyin hanyar E. Torrens sune kashi 12, wanda aka haɗa a cikin batura uku. Na farko an yi nufi ne don ganewar asali na tunanin tunani , na biyu shine don tunani mai ban mamaki (tunani na gani) da kuma na uku don tunani mai zurfi da sauti. Sashin ɓangaren wannan gwajin, wanda aka sani da "siffofin siffofi na tunani na tunani na Torrens" (siffofin siffofi), an daidaita shi a Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kimiyya da Lafiya ta APN a 1990 a kan samfurin dalibai.
Sakamakon da aka yi na gwaji na Torrens shine hoton hotunan da wasu abubuwa (layi), ta yin amfani da waɗannan batutuwa su buƙaci hoton zuwa wasu ma'anoni masu mahimmanci. A cikin wannan gwajin, ana amfani da hotuna 6, an zaba daga asali 10. A cewar A.N. Voronin, waɗannan hotunan ba su yin jigilar abubuwan da suke da shi na farko ba kuma suna ba da sakamakon da ya fi dacewa.
Bincike yiwuwar daftarin dabarar da aka ba da damar ƙayyade irin waɗannan alamomi 2 na kerawa kamar:
- asali;
- musamman.
Indicators of "m" na wasan kwaikwayon, "sassauci", "hadaddun" na hoton, samuwa a cikin cikakken version of "Ƙarshen hotuna" Torrance, a cikin wannan gyara ba a yi amfani da.
Yayinda aka daidaita wannan hanyar, al'ada da kuma zane-zane na zane-zane don samfurin masu jagorancin matasa sun haɗa su, ya ƙyale ƙaddamar da kerawa a wannan rukuni na mutane.
Ana iya gudanar da jarrabawar a cikin nau'ikan mutum da ƙungiya.
Fasali na gwaji
Yayin da aka gwada gwajin, dole ne muyi la'akari da cewa kirkira yana nuna kanta a cikin cikakken sharuɗɗa. Yanayi mara aiki mara kyau, yanayi masu wuyar gudanarwa, rashin jituwa na gwaje-gwaje ya rage ƙasa. Wannan buƙatar na yau da kullum a gwada kowane nau'i na kerawa, saboda haka kafin gwada gwaji, suna ƙoƙari su haifar da yanayi mai kyau, rage girman dalili don kaiwa da daidaitawa masu shaida ga bayyanar da kwarewarsu. Zai fi kyau don kauce wa bude tattaunawa game da batun batun hanya, wato, baku bukatar rahoton cewa an gwada tasirin kwarewa (musamman tunanin tunani). Ana iya gabatar da gwaji a matsayin wata hanya don "asali", damar da za a bayyana a cikin kasuwanci ba tare da sanin ba, da dai sauransu. Lokaci gwajin ba iyakancewa ba ne, yadda ya dace a kowane hoto na minti 1-2. A lokaci guda kuma wajibi ne don ƙarfafa gwajin, idan sunyi tunani game da shi na dogon lokaci ko jinkiri.
Umurnai
"A gaba gare ku akwai blank tare da hotuna 6 marasa alamar. Kana bukatar ka gama su. Kuna iya gama wani abu da komai. Bayan zane ya cika, kana buƙatar ba shi suna kuma sanya shi cikin layin da ke ƙasa. "
Matsalar kayan aiki
Fassara
A cikin gwaji na gwaji, ana nuna alamomi masu yawa game da kerawa. Mafi mahimmancin su shine asalin, rashin daidaituwa na hoton da batun ya tsara don hotunan wasu batutuwa. A wasu kalmomi, ana fahimtar ainihin azabar amsar lissafi. Ya kamata a tuna da shi, duk da haka, babu siffofi guda biyu, kuma, bisa ga yadda ya kamata, ya kamata mutum ya yi magana game da nau'i na nau'i na nau'i (ko aji) na Figures. A cikin sashe na fassarar, daban-daban iri-iri da sunayensu na al'ada, wanda mawallafi ya ba da shawara, sun gabatar, wanda ya nuna wasu siffofin da suka dace na hoton. Yana da muhimmanci cewa sunaye na al'ada na zane, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba daidai ba ne da sunayen zane da aka ba da batutuwa kansu. A cikin wannan, a cikin A.N. Voronina, bambance-bambance tsakanin maganganun rubutu da ba da magana ba suna bayyana sosai. Tun da aka yi amfani da gwaji don tantance ma'anar da ba a nuna ba, kalmomin hotunan da wasu batutuwa suka ba su daga nazarin baya an cire su kuma ana amfani da su ne kawai don taimakawa wajen gane ainihin hoton.
Alamar "asali" na adadi an kiyasta daga lissafin bayanai kuma an ƙididdige shi ta hanyar dabara ta biyowa:
inda Or - asalin irin wannan zane; x - yawan hotuna na nau'in daban; Xmax shi ne iyakar adadi na alamu a cikin wani nau'i daga zane-zane daban-daban don samfurin samfurin da aka ba su.
An ƙididdige asali ta hanyar Torrance a matsayin matsakaicin asali a duk hotuna. Idan ainihin asalin adadi ya kai 1.00, to wannan hoto an gane shi ne na musamman. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙididdige mahimmanci na musamman, wanda aka ƙayyade azaman adadin hotuna don batun da aka ba.
Tare da "ainihin" alama a cikin cikakken gwajin gwaji, an yi amfani da "haziƙa" na wasan kwaikwayon, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin adadin zane sai dai don sake dawowa (ba tare da bambanci ba) kuma maras muhimmanci. Da mahimmanci muna nufin zane wanda ba ya haɗa da layin kayan abin da ya dace ba ko kuma ba na ɓangaren hoto ba. Lokacin da aka daidaita tsarin, wannan alamar ba ta da kyau sosai. A gaban zane marasa mahimmanci, a matsayin mai mulkin, akwai tsari na sauyawa daga zane-zane ba na asali zuwa ga asali da na kwarai, wato, akwai ci gaba da gudana a cikin tsarin lokaci na miƙa mulki zuwa hanyoyin ingantawa. Mafi yawa sau da yawa (1-2 lokuta) akwai rashin fahimtar umarnin. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, hanyar da aka tsara don ƙididdige gwajin gwajin bai dace ba kuma ana buƙatar sake gwadawa don ƙayyade matakin haɓaka.
Irin wannan alama a matsayin "sassauci" yana aiki sosai a cikin "Sublime Lines" subtest, inda kana buƙatar zana nau'i-nau'i goma sha biyu na layi dayawa zuwa hoto mai ma'ana. "Canji" a cikin wannan yanayin yana nuna cewa akwai samfuran hotuna daban-daban na kowane layi da kuma sauƙin sauyawa daga nau'in hoto zuwa wani. A cikin saukan abubuwa masu tasowa da aka ba su don zane, wannan alamar ba ta fahimta ba, kuma idan an bayyana shi "yawan nau'o'in nau'i na hotunan", ba zai iya bambanta daga asali ba. Alamar "ƙwarewar" na hoton, wanda aka fahimta da "cikakkiyar zanen zane, adadin kariyar zuwa hoto na ainihi, da dai sauransu," ya nuna wani abu na "gani" na batun da wasu halaye na mutum (misali, epileptoidity, demonstrativeness) fiye da halaye na kerawa. A cikin wannan jarabawar, ana iya amfani da "fahimtar" aikin, "sassauci", "mahimmanci" na hoton ba.
Fassarar sakamakon gwajin don wannan gwajin yana dogara sosai akan ƙayyadaddun samfurin, sabili da haka, ƙaddaraccen ƙaddara game da mutum zai iya samuwa kawai a cikin tsarin wannan samfurin ko kama da shi. A wannan yanayin, ana gabatar da ka'idoji da zane-zane na zane-zane don samfurin masu jagorancin matasa, kuma saboda haka yana yiwuwa a kimantawa da ƙwarewar mutanen da ba haka ba ne ko kuma abin da ya dace. Idan samfurin ya bambanta da wanda aka tsara, to lallai ya zama dole a tantance sakamakon ga dukkan samfurin kuma sai kawai ya yanke shawarar game da mutane.
Don kimanta sakamakon gwajin gwagwarmayar mutanen da ke da alaƙa da manajoji ko kuma kama da shi, ana ba da shawarar algorithm mai zuwa.
Wajibi ne a kwatanta wadanda aka gama tare da waɗanda suke samuwa a cikin allo kuma a gano irin wannan nau'in, sanya ainihin da aka nuna a cikin ɗigogi zuwa wannan adadi. Idan a cikin maciji babu irin wannan zane, to, ainihin wannan hoton da aka kammala shi ne 1.00. An ƙididdige asali na asali a matsayin matsakaicin adadi na ainihin dukkan hotuna.
Bari hoton farko ya kasance kama da hoto na hoto na 1.5. Halinta shine 0.74. Hoton na biyu yana kama da hoto 2.1. Halinta shine 0.00. Hanya na uku ba ta kama da wani abu ba, amma abubuwa da aka tsara don tsarawa ba a haɗa su a zane ba. An fassara wannan yanayin a matsayin tashi daga aiki kuma ainihin asalin wannan adadi an kiyasta a 0.00. Abun na huɗu ya ɓace. An gane adadi na biyar a matsayin na musamman (domin ba kome ba a cikin mahimmanci ba daidai ba). Originality - 1,00. Zane na shida ya kama da hoton 6.3 da ainihin 0.67. Saboda haka, jimillar wannan tsari shine 2.41 / 5 = 0.48.
Idan aka tantance ainihin wannan hoton, ya kamata a la'akari da cewa wani lokaci "zane" zane ya bayyana a cikin mayar da martani ga matsalolin halayen su. Saboda haka, don hoton 1, zane mafi mahimmanci shine mai suna "girgije". Irin wannan hoton zai iya bayyana a mayar da martani ga kayan taƙasa na hoton 2 ko 3. A cikin ƙananan tarurruka ba a ba da irin waɗannan nau'o'in ƙwaƙwalwa ba kuma an ƙayyade ainihin irin wannan adadi bisa ga hoton da aka samo wasu hotunan. A cikin yanayinmu, ainihin asalin "girgije", wanda ya bayyana a hoton na biyu, an kiyasta a maki 0.00.
Abubuwan da suka bambanta (lambar hoto na musamman) na wannan yarjejeniya shine: 1. Yin amfani da sikelin ƙaddarar da aka gina don waɗannan alamomi biyu, yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade wurin wannan mutum game da samfurin da aka ba da shi kuma a sakamakon haka ya ƙaddara game da mataki na ci gaba da ƙwarewar sa.
Sakamakon wannan yarjejeniyar da ke sama ya nuna cewa mutumin yana kan iyakar 80%. Wannan yana nufin cewa kimanin kashi 80 cikin dari na mutane a cikin wannan samfurin, haɓakaccen maganganu (bisa ga asalin ma'anar) ya fi yadda yake. Duk da haka, alamar da aka bambanta ya fi girma kuma kawai 20% suna da alamar mafi girma. Don kimanta kerawa a matsayin irin wannan, alamar da aka bambanta yana da muhimmancin gaske, yana nuna yadda sabon mutumin zai iya ƙirƙirar, amma ikon rarrabewar da aka ƙayyade yana ƙananan ne don haka an yi amfani da ƙididdigar asali a matsayin maƙalari.
Halin ƙaddara
- yawan mutanen da sakamakon su ya wuce matakin da aka kayyade
- darajar asalin asali
- Alamar mahimmanci
| 1 | 0% | 20% | 40% | 60% | 80% | 100% |
| 2 | 0.95 | 0.76 | 0.67 | 0.58 | 0.48 | 0.00 |
| 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |