Shirye-shirye na rukuni na sulfonamide an ƙirƙira su ne daɗewa, kuma a yau sun rasa ainihin muhimmancin su, sun kasance mafi mahimmanci a tasiri ga maganin rigakafin zamani. Har ila yau, yin amfani da iyakancewarsu shi ne saboda mummunan haɗari da tsayayya da wasu kwayoyin. Amma duk da haka a maganin wasu cututtuka wadannan kayan aiki suna amfani da su.
Sulfanilamides sune kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi wadanda suke aiki a kan iyakokin pathogens, ciki har da:
- streptococci;
- staphylococci;
- meningococci;
- E. coli ;
- cholera vibrio;
- chlamydia;
- Harshen diphtheria;
- actinomycetes da sauransu.
Sakamakon kwayoyi da ke dauke da sulfonamides sun dogara ne akan ikon su na rushe ginannen albarkatun da kwayoyin halittu suke samarwa kuma wajibi ne don ci gaban su. Wadannan kwayoyi an tsara su ga cututtuka daban-daban: cututtuka na suturar jiki da gabobin jiki na ENT, cututtuka na genito-urinary da gastrointestinal, cututtuka dermatological, da dai sauransu. Yi la'akari da abin da shirye-shirye ke kasancewa a rukuni na sulfonamides (sunayen).
Jerin kwayoyi-sulfonamides
- sulfonamide (streptocide) - kusan ba a yi amfani da shi a yau saboda low dace da high yawan guba;
- sulfadimidine (sulfadimezin) - ƙananan miyagun ƙwayoyi masu guba, amma ba ma aiki sosai ba;
- sulfarabamide (urosulfan) - wanda aka yi amfani da shi a baya don magance cututtuka na tsarin dabbobi;
- sulfadiazine (sulfazine) - karin aiki fiye da sauran sulfonamides, ya haifar da manyan kasuwa cikin jini;
- sulfamethoxazole - ya shiga cikin kwayoyin halitta da kyallen takarda;
- sulfadimethoxin - wakili mai dogon lokaci;
- sulfamonomethoxin - in mun gwada da inganci;
- sulfadoxine - ana amfani da shi don magance malaria a hade tare da antimetabolite
pyrimethamine; - sulfamethoxypyridazine - ana amfani dashi a cikin maganin cututtuka na numfashi na numfashi, ciwon huhu , mashako, da dai sauransu.
- wanda ya zama dangi - mai wakilci na tsawon lokaci;
- sulfaguanidine (sulgin) - tasiri a cikin maganin cututtuka na intestinal;
- phtalylsulfatiazole (phthalazole) - kirkira babban taro cikin lumen na hanji;
- sulfadiazine azurfa (dermazin) - wata hanyar domin amfani da topical;
- sulfasalazine - wani na hanji anti-mai kumburi da kuma antirheumatic wakili.