St. Cathedral St. Paul a London

Tare da sananne mai suna Big Ben, Hasumiyar Bridge da Baker Street, Cathedral St. Paul na dadewa ya kasance katin ziyartar London. A cikin Ingila, akwai wataƙila ba fiye da ɗaya ba kamar yadda katolika ta duniyar da ta saba da ita a matsayin Cathedral St. Paul a London, wanda yake a jerin jerin abubuwan da ake gani a kan wani yawon shakatawa. Daga labarinmu za ku iya koyi kadan game da tarihin wannan tsari mai ban mamaki.

A ina Cathedral St. Paul?

Ikklisiyar St. Paul ta kasance a kan mafi girma a babban birnin babban birnin Albion, a daidai inda, a lokacin mulkin Roman, akwai gidan ibada Diana. Da zuwan Kiristanci akwai wurin da Ikilisiyar Kirista ta farko ta Ingila ta kasance. Yayinda yake da gaskiya - yana da wuya a yi hukunci, domin shaidar farko na shaidar kasancewar a cikin wannan cocin tana nufin kawai a karni na bakwai.

Wanene ya gina Cathedral St. Paul?

Ginin babban coci, wanda ya wanzu a zamaninmu, ya riga ya kasance na biyar, wanda aka gina a wannan wuri. Mutanen da suka gabata sun mutu a cikin wutar gobara ko sakamakon sakamakon hare hare na Vikings. Mahaifin katolika na biyar na St. Paul shi ne masanin Ingila Christopher Wren. An gudanar da aikin kan gine-gine na tsawon shekaru 33 (daga 1675 zuwa 1708) kuma a duk lokacin wannan aikin ya sake canzawa sau da yawa. Shirin farko ya haɗa da gina gine-gine mai girma akan kafuwar katolika ta baya. Amma hukumomi sun bukaci wani abu da ya fi karfin gaske kuma wannan aikin ya ƙi. Bisa ga zane na biyu, babban coci ya kasance da alamar giciye na Girka. Bayan an gama aikin ne a kullun kuma har ma da kullun da aka yi a babban katangar an yi a cikin sikelin 1/24, har yanzu an dauke shi sosai. Shirin na uku, wanda Christopher Wren ya kashe, ya dauka gina haikalin da dome da hasumiyoyin biyu. An gane wannan aikin ne a karshe kuma a shekarar 1675 aikin aikin ya fara. Amma nan da nan bayan aikin ya fara, sarki ya umarta a yi canje-canje na yau da kullum a kan aikin, godiya ga abin da babban dome ya bayyana a babban coci.

Mene ne na musamman game da St. Paul's Cathedral a London?

1. Har ya zuwa kwanan nan, babban coci ya kasance babban gini a cikin babban birnin Ingila. Amma har ma a yanzu, a zamanin duniyar ruwa, bai rasa girmansa ba saboda cikakkiyar siffofin da kuma masu girma. Tsawon babban katako na mita 111 ne.
2. Dome na Cathedral St. Paul a London ya sake maimaita dutsen St. Peter's Basilica a Roma.
3. Domin samun kudi don gina katolika a Ingila, an ba da ƙarin haraji ga kanada wanda aka shigo da shi a kasar.
4. A yayin aikin, Christopher Wren ya sami damar yin canje-canje ga aikin da aka amince, saboda kullun ba shi da yawa tare da aikin.
5. Dome na babban coci yana da tsari na musamman: an yi ta uku. A waje, kawai ƙananan gubar gine-gine yana bayyane, wanda yake a kan tsakiyar Layer - dome dome. Daga cikin ciki, dome dome yana ɓoye daga idon baƙi ta wurin dome na ciki wanda ke zama ɗaki. Godiya ga wannan aikin gina jiki uku, dome ya iya tsira da bam din lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, lokacin da kullun gabashin katangar ta lalace.
6. Cikin Cathedral na St. Paul ya zama masallaci na karshe na mutane da yawa na Ingila. A nan Admiral Nelson, mai jarida Turner, Lord Wellington sami zaman lafiya. Mahaifin babban coci ne mashawarcin Christopher Wren, wanda ya zauna a nan. A kan kabarin babu wani abin tunawa, kuma rubutun, wanda aka zana a bango kusa da kabarin, ya ce babban cocin yana zama abin tunawa ga masallacin.