- Adireshin: Barborská, 284 01 Kutná Hora, Jamhuriyar Czech
- Waya: +420 775 363 938
- Yanar Gizo: khfarnost.cz
- Fara farawa: 1388.
- Saduwa: Roman Katolika
- Diocese na Hradec Kralove
- Nau'in Ginin: Basilica
- Style: Gothic gine
Alamar birnin Kutna Hora na Czechoslovakia an cancanta a yi la'akari da Cathedral na St. Barbara - daya daga cikin manyan cocin Katolika a Turai. Wannan gini mai ban mamaki, wanda aka kafa a ƙarshen Gothic style, wani shahararren gine-ginen Czech Republic.
Tarihin Haikali
An gina Cathedral na St. Barbara a kan hanyar masu arziki a birnin Kutna Hora. Tun da yawancin mutanen garin sun kasance masu aikin hakar ma'adinai waɗanda suka yi amfani da azurfa, an ambaci haikalin ne a madadin Babbar Martyr Barbara, maɗaukaki na masu tayar da hankali, masu kashe wuta da masu aikin hakar ma'adinai. An dauka cewa babban cocin zai zama nauyin rashin amincewa da mazauna don yin biyayya da al'amuran addinan addini na Sedletsky. Saboda matsalolin da jagoran gidan ibadar suka haifar, Ikkilisiya an kafa shi a waje da birnin.
An fara gine-ginen a 1388. Mazauna mazauna suna son gidajensu su rufe gidan koli na Prague na St. Vitus ta wurin kyanta da girma, kuma sun gayyaci jagoran Jan Parlerzha, dan sanannen mashahuri. Ayyuka akan gine-ginen ya ci gaba har ya zuwa farkon yakin da ake yi na Huss. Harkokin soja sun dakatar da aikin har tsawon shekaru 60, kuma ya ci gaba ne kawai a 1482. A hankali, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin gine-gine masu yawa, haikalin ya samo asali na ginin da muke gani a yau. Amma a cikin 1558, saboda rashin kudi, an sake gina gine-ginen, kuma an sake canje-canje a 1905. A shekarar 1995, an kirkiro Cathedral na St. Barbara a Jamhuriyar Czech a matsayin al'adun al'adun UNESCO.
Menene ban sha'awa game da haikalin?
Cikin babban ɗakin majami'ar ba shi da tasiri ba tare da ƙawanta ba, amma har da cikakkun bayanai wanda ba a samu a kowace cocin Katolika ba:
- Babban bagaden St. Cathedral, wanda aka kashe a cikin tsarin Neo-Gothic, yana samuwa ne a ƙarƙashin ginin gine-ginen dutsen. An kafa shi a 1905 kuma shine sabon gini a cikin haikali. Yana nuna halin da ake kira Last Supper da fuskar St. Barbara.
- Murals mural . Ba su ganin al'amuran da suka saba da su daga Littafin Mai Tsarki ba, amma hotunan da ke nuna rayukan 'yan ƙasa, aikin ƙwararrun mutane, masu hakar gwal, tarihin halittar haikalin.
- A siffar wani mai hakar gwal a cikin wani farin alkyabbar . A wasu lokatai kuskure ne ga wani hoton miki, amma irin wannan tufafin fararen ne aka sawa ta hanyar masu hakar gwal, don haka idan an yi ta karo a fuskar, ma'aikata zasu fi sauki.
- Kayan kayan makamai da aka nuna a kan rufin haikalin sun kasance daga cikin wadannan iyalan mazaunan Kutna Hora, wanda aka gina wannan katako.
- Wuri don masu kisa . Ayyukan ma'aikatan wannan sana'a sunyi tsada, kuma ba kowane gari zai iya kiyaye su ba. Duk da haka, mai arziki Kutná Hora ya biya bashi da yawa, wanda aka ajiye su a cikin majami'a.
- Booths don furci . A cikin cocin Katolika na musamman akwai daya, a mafi yawan wurare guda biyu. Amma ba da nisa da Cathedral St. Barbara a Kutná Hora akwai makarantar Jesuit. 'Yan dalibansa ba su nuna halin kirki ba, don haka akwai mutane da yawa da suka yarda su furta da kuma tsarkake kansu daga zunubansu.
- Ƙungiyar baroque wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa na Cathedral St. Barbara. An gina shi a cikin karni na XVIII daga mashawarcin Jan Tucek, wannan kayan aiki yana samuwa a kan baranda na babban tashar. Yarensa ya juya haikalin tare da kyawawan abubuwa a cikin wani wuri maras kyau. A yau, ana gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na kida a nan.
- Rufi da ganuwar babban coci an yi wa ado da hotunan asali na haikali: masarauta, ƙwaƙwalwa, harpy.
- Gilashin faran gilashi masu haske da batu na asali, tsaunuka masu banƙyama, tsararru mai launi, haɗe da kayan ado na katako - duk wannan ban mamaki ne ga duk wanda ya ziyarci wannan katolika.
- A waje na babban coci , musamman ma na ɓangaren sama, an yi masa ado da zane-zane na aljanu, satirical Figures har ma birai.
Yadda za a je Cathedral St. Barbara?
Wannan haikalin yana tsakiyar tsakiyar Kutna Hora , kusa da kogi. Idan ka isa birnin ta hanyar jirgin, to, daga tashar jirgin kasa zuwa coci za ka iya samun tashar bas na F01 ko ka ɗauki taksi. Amma hanya mafi dacewa na sufuri ga masu yawon bude ido a cikin gari shine busar yawon shakatawa, wanda ke gudana daga tashar zuwa Cathedral na St. Barbara. Kudin ne 35 CZK ko $ 1.6.
Bayani mai amfani
Kudin shiga cikin Cathedral na St. Barbara:
- ga manya - 85 CZK ko game da $ 4;
- ga tsofaffi da dalibai - 65 CZK ko kimanin $ 3;
- ga yara daga shekaru 6 zuwa 15 - 40 CZK, wanda kusan kusan $ 2;
- Yara da ke da shekara 6 suna shigar da kyauta.
Hawan budewa na haikalin:
- daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Maris - daga 10:00 zuwa 16:00;
- daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba - daga 09:00 zuwa 18:00.