Kwayar cuta da ke shafar tsarin da kwayoyin daban-daban ana kiransa sarcoidosis. Har zuwa yanzu, ba a iya gano dalilin da yasa yake faruwa ba, ko da yake akwai ka'idar cewa ana daukar kwayar cutar ta kwayar halitta, ya dogara ne da ma'auni na rashin daidaituwa. Sarcoidosis na fata shine yanayin da yafi dacewa da cutar, yana faruwa a kasa da kashi 50 cikin dari, duk da haka a cikin mata.
Bayyanar cututtuka na fata sarcoidosis
Akwai siffofin 4 da aka bayyana da cutar:
- Bek's sarcoid;
- angiolyupoid Broca-Porye;
- sabunta lupus Bienie-Tenneson;
- Darje-Russi karkashin jagorancin sarcoid sarcoid.
Hakan kuma, sarcoid na Beck ya kasu kashi uku:
- kananan-scalloped;
- Girma-grained;
- bazaar-infiltrative.
Alamun sarcoma ƙananan ƙananan Beck - rashes, wanda ma'auni bai wuce 5 mm ba. Abubuwan da ake kira hemispherical, mai yawa, cyanotic ko launin ruwan kasa a launi.
Likitocin fata tare da sarcoidosis da ke da ƙananan hali ana nuna su ta wurin kasancewar alamun launi na launin ruwan kasa-cyanotic. Girman irin wannan horo ya kai 2 cm.
Diffusive-infiltrative pathology ne rare, tare da bayyanar babban (har zuwa tsawon dabino) mai girma foci tare da tsauri iyakoki.
An sani Angiolyupoid Broca-Porye a matsayin sarcoidosis na fatar ido, domin daga cikin alamunta - manyan launi har zuwa 2 cm a kan fuka-fuka na hanci, goshi. Abubuwa suna da launi mai laushi, launi mai laushi.
Tare da lupus mai jujjuya a kan fata ya nuna alamar launi na purple-ja shi. Kan iyakoki na rashes suna da kyau kuma suna da kyau.
Ga sarcids subcutaneous, nau'ikan nau'i daban-daban na masu girma dabam suna halayyar. Yawancin lokaci ba su damu ba ko jin zafi. Hannun ƙananan neoplasms wasu lokuta sukan haɗu, suna mai zurfi da yawa. Ƙananan epidermis a kan nodes sun zama ruwan hoda mai ban sha'awa.
Sanin asali na fata sarcoidosis
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ga tsarin jinsin ganewar daban, an buƙata:
- dubawa na gani;
- nazarin tarihi;
- general, biochemical jini gwaji ;
- immunogram;
- jarrabawar huhu, ƙwayoyin lymph , gabobin ciki (ultrasound, x-ray).
Jiyya don sarcoidosis na fata
Babban hanyar da za a bi da maganin da aka kwatanta shi ne amfani da tsaran gaggawa na corticosteroid na tsawon lokaci, musamman - Prednisolone. Bugu da ƙari, an umarce su da amfani da kwayoyin cytostatics (Cyclophosphamide, Prospidin) da kuma kwayoyin antimalarial (Rezokhin, Delagil).