Hazel grouse shi ne tsire-tsire bulbous mai tsayi kusan kusan mita. Hannun ruwa da yawa, fenti a cikin tabarau iri daban-daban, dubi kamar ban mamaki, da kuma raguwa na kunkuntar filayen sun hada da jin dadi. Dasa, girma da hazel grouse na sarki da kula da shi na bukatar wasu ilmi da aiki, tun da wannan fure ne na da m, amma riga a farkon spring zai gode da furanni ban mamaki da ƙanshi mai haske. Yadda za a dasa masarautar hazel hen, za mu yi la'akari a wannan labarin.
Saukowa
An dasa shuki a cikin rabin rabin watan Agusta ko farkon watan Satumba. Don dasa ginin hazel na wurin mulkin mallaka, dole ne mutum ya zaɓi wani abu mai budewa, rana, ko akalla penumbra. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance mai kyau, amma haske, tare da mai kyau mai laushi, tun lokacin tarawar lalacewar zai iya lalata kwan fitila. Abinda ya ragu na ruwa wanda shine sau da yawa amsar tambayar me yasa hazel hen na fadin sarki bai fure ba. Da takin mai magani ne mafi kyawun amfani da kwayoyin - humus, humus ko peat.
Don kawar da hazel daga cututtuka, dole ne a bi da kwararan fitila da wani bayani na potassium permanganate kafin dasa shuki kuma a yayyafa shi da kyau ash - wannan zai kashe kwayoyin pathogenic.
Samar da albasar hazelnut na ginin sararin samaniya da kulawa da su zai iya ɗaukar wani lokaci. A shiryeccen shafin da ke nesa da 25 centimeters daga juna suna riƙa ramuka: tsawo su zama sau uku girman girman kwan fitila. Ya kamata a sanya kwan fitila a cikin rami ba "tsaye" ba, amma a kullun, da farko yafa masa yashi, sannan kuma - tare da ƙasa mai haske, wannan zai kare shuka daga tarawa. Har sai lokacin sanyi, an shuka shafukan da aka dasa a hazel ya kamata a shayar da kai, idan babu ruwan sama, don haka matasan ba su bushe ba, kuma don hunturu ana rufe kasa da foliage ko wasu kayan.
Kula
Dole ne a fara fara kallon hazel din nan da nan, da zarar farkon fitowar bazara. Da farko dai, cire kayan da ke dauke da kwanciyar hankali don hunturu: tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar rana mai yawa, amma frosts har zuwa -5 ba su da tsoro. Ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire mafi kyau kada a taɓa: duk da zurfin ƙasa, kwararan fitila ya tashi domin tushen su iya kasancewa sosai. Lokacin da sanyi ta ƙarshe ya wuce, hazel ya zama dole ne a ciyar da irin wannan abun da ke ciki:
- humus - lita 10;
- nitrophosphate - 1 tablespoon;
- ƙwayar damuwa don tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - 1 tablespoon.
An rarraba wannan cakuda a kan dukkanin gefen yankin tare da Layer kimanin santimita uku. Rubutattun filayen filayen mafi kyau kada su yi amfani da su: hazel ganye suna da matukar damuwa kuma zasu iya zama stained. A farkon, za mu kara manyaccen takin mai magani, alal misali, potassium sulphate (1 teaspoon da 1 sq. M.), Bugu da ƙari, zai zama da amfani don ƙona itace ash - wannan ƙirar duniya tana da abubuwa da yawa. Don haka kasar gona ba ta bushe ba, dole ne a rufe shi da peat ko humus. Idan babu ruwan sama, dole ne a shayar da furanni, asalinsu ba za su jure wa fari ba, amma ruwan damuwa a gare su yana da mummunan rauni, don haka yana da muhimmanci kada a rufe shi.
Bayan karshen flowering, za mu sake amfani da takin mai magani - superphosphate da potassium sulfate, don haka hazel ya samar da kwararan fitila nagari don shekara ta gaba. Canji na hazel hausa na mulkin mallaka zai iya faruwa ne kawai bayan duk launi ya fara mutuwa - wannan ya rigaya a Yuni.
Sake bugun
An sake haifar da hazel grouse da kwararan fitila. Kowane shekaru biyu bayan ƙarshen flowering hazel grouse dole ne a excavated don kawo takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa da kuma kwakkwance kwararan fitila. Ƙananan ko mai raɗaɗi a bayyanar kwararan fitila mafi kyau a jefa, amma karfi da lafiya a karshen lokacin rani za ka iya sake shuka, kuma bazara ta gaba za su yarda da kai da furanni masu kyau.