A kan flowerbeds na lambu da yawa za ka iya saduwa da wani tsabta jihar. Yaran furanni da furanni masu banƙyama sunyi mamaki tare da yawancin launuka masu launin launin ruwan kifi zuwa ruwan duhu. Ga wa] annan masu tsire-tsire masu furen da ba su da masaniya da irin wannan tsire-tsire a matsayin tsaka, suna girma daga tsaba, lokacin da suke dasa shuki da kuma yadda za su iya kula da furanni, za mu gaya muku yanzu.
Allahetsiya - saukowa da kulawa
An yi la'akari da asalin ƙasar jihar California. Duk da haka, ana shuka wannan shuka a wasu wurare. Yana blooms duk lokacin rani da kaka. Gudun allahn ya tsiro zuwa 50-65 cm.Da mai laushi ko mai tushe zai iya yada har ƙasa. Kwanin furanni tare da filayen furen ko fure mai tsabta ya bambanta daga 7 zuwa 10 cm Yanayi ya sake haifar da tsaba, kuma gonarsa na iya faruwa duka a cikin ƙasa mai bude da kuma a cikin greenhouse.
Idan kana son sha'awar farkon flowering, to, ya kamata ka san wasu siffofi na dasa shuki da kuma kula da shi. Godecia ya bunƙasa a kan rana ko dan kadan shaded yankunan. Zai fi kyau idan kasar gona don noma wannan shuka zai sami tsaka-tsakin acidity, tun lokacin da yanayin alkaline bai yi haƙuri ba. Don yantar da shi, urea ko peat ya kamata a kara da ita a ƙasa sannan a iya shuka tsaba.
Gina - girma daga tsaba
Abincin shuka na jihar na iya riƙe dukiyarsa har tsawon shekaru uku. Kafin farawa girma, dole ne a gurbe tsaba dole su kasance - a jiƙa a cikin wani bayani mai ruwan hoda mai sauƙi na potassium permanganate tsawon minti 30. Kwayoyin wannan shuka suna ƙananan, sabili da haka, kafin dasa shuki, zaka iya haɗuwa da yashi. Don amfanin gona na furanni daga zuriya daga zuriya zuwa seedling, an yi amfani da substrate da zai kunshi peat, lambu ƙasa da yashi a daidai yawa. Dole ne a kwashe akwati, to dole ne a kwantar da ruwa a kasa, da kuma lakaran ƙasa a saman. Zuba kasar gona sannan sannan zaka iya shuka tsaba.
Samar da tsaba gedetciya a kan tsirrai
Shin kuna so ku koyon yadda za ku dasa tsaba daga cikin gado? A cikin akwati da ƙasa mai laushi, kana buƙatar yin zurfin ragi. Hatta ko da yake mun yada tsaba a cikinsu, zamu zuba shi a kan maɓallin daga sama, ba tare da su ba. Don shayar da amfanin gona, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da fure a farkon don kada tsaba su wanke daga ƙasa. A saman tukunya dole ne a rufe shi da fim ko gilashi kuma a saka shi cikin wuri mai haske da dumi. Lokaci-lokaci, ya kamata a bude akwati, yin iska da ruwa, idan ya cancanta, amfanin gona. Bayan bayyanar growths, mun cire shafi daga ganga.
A lokacin da shuka a shekara na seedlings?
Idan kuna sha'awar dasa shuki a kan seedlings, to, ku sani cewa daga shuka tsaba zuwa farkon flowering, kwanaki 80-90 dole ne su wuce, don haka lokacin mafi kyau ga farawa na noma daga cikin tsaba shine farkon kwanan watan Maris. Za a dasa seedlings a cikin makonni biyu, kuma shekara zata fure a watan Yuni. Ga namo na seedlings shi ne dace don amfani peat tukwane. Ana fitowa da tsire-tsire na seedlings tare da taki ma'adinai kowane kwanaki 10. Watering da seedlings ya zama na yau da kullum kuma kada ku bari kasar gona ta bushe.
Allahetzia - me ya sa wilted harbe?
Kowane mai sayad da furanni zai zama bayani mai kyau game da godetsiya flower: girma daga tsaba, lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka, yadda za a ruwa da kuma kare cutar. Sau da yawa yakan faru cewa harbe na shekara ya fara bushe. Wannan zai iya faruwa a irin waɗannan lokuta:
- Seedlings suna kamuwa da baki kafa - mai hadarin gaske fungal cuta. A matsayin ma'auni m, an shuka shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa maras yaduwa tare da low acidity.
- Tsire-tsire suna fama da fari. Wannan zai iya faruwa idan a maimakon bango mai banƙyama wanda yayi amfani da shi kawai spraying, wanda kawai yana dauke da saman Layer na kasar gona, amma ba ya karɓar laima ga tushen.
- Ruwan ruwa. Za a iya zubar da shuka, kuma an rufe katangar rami a lokaci guda. Dole ne a tsaftace shi ko kuma dasa bishiyar lafiya a cikin sabon akwati da ƙasa mai kyau.
- Cubbu da tsire-tsire yayin da yake ajiye shi a cikin dakin sanyi. Irin wannan yanayi mara kyau na girma da shuka zai iya haifar da wata cuta tare da tushen rot. Dole ne a yi saurin tsire-tsire a cikin sabon akwati.
Yaushe za a rushe shekara?
Bayan bayyanar ganye biyu a kan shuka, jihar tana shirye don nutsewa . Kafin yin shuka seedlings, wajibi ne don disinfect kasar gona da aka shirya don girma flower da tukwane. A cikin karamin akwati ɗaya muke canja wurin shuke-shuke 2-3. Ya kamata a rage ragowar tsakiya na seedling da kusan kashi hudu na tsawonsa. Ya kamata a dauka ɗaukar shekara ta hankali sosai, tun da wannan fure ba ya son canzawa, kuma tushenta suna da tausayi sosai.
Godetsiya - saukowa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa
A yankunan kudancin, za ku iya shuka tsaba a shekara a cikin bazara zuwa cikin ƙasa mai zafi ko ma a lokacin hunturu, kamar yadda harbe zai iya tsayayya da yanayin iska zuwa -5 ° C, da ƙasa - har zuwa + 2 ° C. A wannan yanayin, a cikin ruwan sanyi, yanayin jihar zai iya farawa a baya. Daga cikin tsaba sown a kaka, more taurare da sanyi-resistant shuke-shuke girma. Kafin yin shuka a cikin ƙasa, ƙasa za ta kasance mai tsanani. Don yin wannan, an zubar da ruwan zafi, sannan a rufe shi da fim na baki don kwanaki 3.
Mun gyara tsaba na godemia a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 5-6 cm kuma ya rufe wannan wuri tare da duk wani abu mai zafi. Tsire-tsire suna girma, suna barin wani lokaci tsakanin 20 cm tsakanin su. Furen godiya yana da ƙanshi mai haske na vanilla. Ba zai so kwana 3 ba, bayan haka dole ne a cire shi. Wannan hanya za ta kara da shekara ta yawan flowering. Mun koyi kome game da kyawawan flower godetsiya, girma daga tsaba, lokacin da shuka da kuma yadda za a magance shi. Kuma a yanzu ma ga mai cin gajiyar da ba ta da kyau, girma wannan furen mai ban sha'awa a kan shafin zai kawo farin ciki.