Rashin sani yana da yanayin da mutum yake haɓaka kuma bai yarda da matsalolin waje ba. A wannan lokacin, akwai hakkoki a cikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. Ka yi la'akari da dalilai na asarar sani, bayyanar cututtuka na yanayin da matakan don taimakawa tare da raguwa.
Dalilin asarar sani
Duk dalilai na asarar sani suna hade da lalacewar ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa cikin digiri daban-daban. Don jawo yanayin da ba shi da hankali ba zai iya:
- kwakwalwa marasa lafiya saboda wasu cututtuka (atherosclerosis, thrombosis, da dai sauransu) da kuma yanayin (ischemic ko hemorrhagic stroke);
- inganci na iskar oxygen da cutar ta haifar da lalacewa saboda cutar ta jiki ko zub da jini saboda rashin lafiya;
- iskar oxygen a cikin cututtukan zuciya da na jini da kuma na huhu;
- Muriya tare da ragu mai yawa a cikin hemoglobin;
- cin zarafin kwakwalwa abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ciwon sukari da kuma ci gaba da ci gaba;
- epileptic ciwo;
- craniocerebral rauni;
- anaphylactic shock , sakamakon wani rashin lafiyan dauki;
- damuwa mai guba a cututtuka masu tsanani;
- damuwa na cututtuka saboda mummunan zafi, daskarewa, bugun jini;
- guba tare da carbon monoxide saboda rashin aiki na furnaces, kayan lantarki, injunan motar;
- Ana amfani da syncope Orthostatic ta hanyar sauyawar canji cikin matsayi na jiki a matsa lamba.
Wani lokaci ma asarar asarar hankali ta karu da karuwa ga yanayin yanayi, kamar tsoratarwa, tashin hankali, da dai sauransu.
Cutar cututtuka na asarar sani
Hannun asibiti na asarar sani sun dogara ne akan dalilin da ya haifar da wannan yanayin.
Bayanin hasara na gajeren lokaci (syncope) yana faruwa ne saboda rashin jin dadi na jini a cikin kwakwalwa. A wannan yanayin, asarar sani yana faruwa na 'yan seconds. An yi shigowa da raɗaɗi:
- ji na tashin hankali;
- "Flies" a idanunsu;
- Kunna a kunne;
- gumi;
- babban rauni.
Bayan haka ya zo asarar sani, halin da:
- ƙãra ko jinkirin zuciya;
- rage yawan matsa lamba;
- pallor na fata;
- raunana zuciya;
- dilatation na dalibai da kuma rage a cikin dauki zuwa haske.
Tare da zurfin raɗaɗi, yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da haɓaka da kuma urination.
Rikici na wariyar launin fata yana tare da kai tsaye ta jiki mai tsanani, jiki mai sauƙi, wani lokacin yin kururuwa.
Rashin hasara na tsawon lokaci zai iya ɗaukar sa'o'i, kwanakin, kuma ya shafi tsanani, kuma wani lokacin sakamako marar tasiri ga jiki. A cikin maganin, an lalata haɗarin sani na "coma".
Taimako na farko don rashin sani
Kowace dalilin dalilin asarar hankali, dole ne a kira likita wanda zai yanke shawara game da yadda mutum ke da haɗari ga yanayin da ba ya sani ba.
Ya zuwa yanzu, motar motar ba ta isa ba:
- Dole ne a yi masa haƙuri a gefensa, yayin da dan kadan ya sake kai kansa.
Yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu da bugun jini da numfashi. Idan har yana da numfashi, juya mai haƙuri a kan baya, fara yin rufin artificial . - Idan mutum ya zo ga kansa, ba zai iya tashi da sauri ba kuma ya yi saurin gaggawa.
- Dole ne a tabbatar da hawan iska (bude taga, taga, kofa)
- Idan aka yi kama da kututtuka, dole ne a gudanar da shugaban mai haƙuri, juya dan kadan a gefe, don haka launi ta dadi ta bakin gefen bakinsa, don haka ya hana shiga cikin sutura. Bayan ƙarshen matsi, dole ne a sanya mai haƙuri a gefensa.
Idan ɓarna ya faru, dole ne a yi jarrabawa sosai don gano cutar da ke haifar da damuwa a cikin aikin jiki.