A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, likitoci suna ƙara yawan maganin cutar ta jiki a cikin nau'i na ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara. Mafi sau da yawa, ketare irin nauyin gallbladder da ducts suna bincikar su a cikin matasa, yayin da sakamakon damuwa na tsawon bile a kan tushen cigaba da cigaba da kwayar halitta, farautar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na fara - dyskinesia na bile excreting tafiyar matakai da samuwar yashi ko ma duwatsu a cikin gallbladder da ducts. Wannan labarin yana damu da wannan matsala. A ciki, zamu tattauna game da lalacewar gallbladder (a cikin jariri da yara tsofaffi), wace alamomi da kuma yadda za a bi da lalatawar gallbladder.
Rashin lalata gallbladder: haddasawa
Maganin likita ya bambanta manyan sifofi guda biyu na haddasa cututtuka a cikin nau'i na gallbladder da kuma bile ducts: al'amuran haihuwa da kuma samo asali.
- Sanadin cututtuka na al'ada a cikin nau'i na iya zama duk wani mummunar tasiri akan jikin mahaifiyar a cikin farkon farkon shekara ta ciki (to, an kwantar da gabobin jiki). Wannan na iya zama, alal misali, cutar mai ciwo ko cutar ta mahaifa, shan wasu magunguna, shan barasa ko shan taba lokacin daukar ciki (ciki har da shan taba).
- Mafi yawan mawuyacin haddasa abubuwan da aka samo asalin ganybladder nau'i ne ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta na gastrointestinal tract ko gallbladder (ko ducts) na asali daban-daban. Saboda sakamakon ƙonewa, siffar bile ducts ya canza, wanda zai haifar da wahala a fitarwa da stagnation na bile. Matsayi mai ban mamaki, ta biyun, ya haifar da matakai masu ƙin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin gallbladder da ci gaban cholelithiasis.
Rashin lalata gallbladder: bayyanar cututtuka
Alamar lalacewa na gallbladder ya bambanta da muhimmanci dangane da fifiko da tasiri na daya daga cikin nau'ikan tsarin juyayi - tausayi ko ɓarna. Yin amfani da wannan tasiri a cikin asusun, likitoci sun gano zaɓuɓɓuka biyu:
- Hypotonic-hypokinetic . A wannan yanayin, masu haƙuri suna fama da ciwo mai zafi a cikin yanki na hypochondrium na hakika, rashin ciwo a ciwo, sau da yawa a cikin ƙanshi a cikin safiya ko belching tare da "dandano" kwai, wani lokaci mausayi ya bayyana.
- Hypertonically-hyperkinetic . A cikin yanayin da ake ci gaba da wannan bambance-bambance na wannan cuta, mai haƙuri ya yi kuka akan hare-hare na yau da kullum na mummunan ciwo a yankin da dama na hagu. Yawanci, bayyanar zafi yana haɗuwa da ci abinci (shan miki, m, abinci mai soyayyen, abincin, da dai sauransu), mai tsanani ko matsanancin motsa jiki.
Yayinda cutar ta kamu da cutar (ko da kuwa irin wannan cutar), alamun da ake nunawa na maye gurbi sukan bunkasa: haɗin gwiwa, rauni, zazzabi, tashin zuciya, da kuma wani lokacin shan ruwa (sau da yawa tare da bile).
Lalatawar gallbladder: magani
Babban manufar magance matsalar rashin tausayawa shine:
- agaji na ciwon ciwo;
- sabuntawa na al'ada outflow na bile;
- kau da kumburi.
Dole ne likita ya kamata a yi cikakken shirin kulawa. A daidai wannan lokaci, bambancin irin wannan cutar, lokacin da mai haƙuri, cututtukan da ke biyo baya da kuma yanayin likitancin dole ne a la'akari da su.
Tsarin tsarin kulawa ya kamata ya hada da:
- antispasmodics;
- safiyar abinci (abinci);
- maganin rigakafi;
- cholagogue shirye-shirye;
- bitamin far;
- ka'idojin aikin likita;
- motsa jiki;
- gado barci;
- detoxification far (idan ya cancanta).