Cutar dissociative, wanda aka fi sani da bambancin mutum, wani cututtuka ne mai ban mamaki wanda mutane da yawa ke zaune tare a jikin mutum daya.
Bisa ga masana kimiyya, an fara nuna rashin lafiya a cikin mutum a lokacin da yake tsufa saboda amsa laifuka da tashin hankali. Ba za a iya jimre wa halin da ake ciki ba a kan kansa, ƙwarewar yaron ya haifar da sababbin mutane waɗanda suke ɗaukar nauyin nauyin bala'in wanda ba a iya ji ba. Kimiyya ta san abubuwan da aka samu da dama a cikin mutum daya. Za su iya bambanta a cikin jinsi, shekaru da kuma kasa, suna da rubutun hannu daban-daban, haruffa, halaye da kuma dandano. Abin sha'awa, mutane bazai san ko wanzuwar juna ba.
Juanita Maxwell
A 1979, a hotel din wani karamin gari na Amurka mai suna Fort Myers, an kashe wani tsofaffi marar kyau. A kan zargin zubar da jini aka tsare da budurwar Juanita Maxwell. Matar ta ba ta da'awar laifin, duk da haka, a lokacin binciken likita, ya zama a fili cewa tana fama da rashin lafiya. Tana da mutum shida a jikinta, daya daga cikin su, mai suna Wanda Weston, kuma yayi kisan kai. A lokuta na kotu, lauyoyi sun tabbatar da bayyanar mutum mai laifi. A gaban alƙali, mai shiru da taciturn Juanita ya zama mai ban dariya da mai ban dariya Wanda, wanda tare da dariya ya gaya yadda ta kashe wani tsofaffi saboda sakamakon. An aika da laifin zuwa asibiti.
Herschel Walker
Wani dan wasa a kwallon kafa na Amirka a lokacin yaro yana fama da matsanancin nauyi da matsala tare da magana. Sa'an nan kuma a cikin Herschel cikakke kuma mai banƙyama ya zauna mutane biyu - "jarumi", wanda ke da kwarewa sosai a wasan kwallon kafa, da kuma "jarumi", yana haskakawa a al'amuran zamantakewa. Sai bayan shekaru Herschel, gajiya da rikici a kansa, ya nemi taimakon likita.
Chris Sizemore
A 1953 a fuska akwai hoton "fuskoki uku na Hauwa'u". A zuciyar fim shine hakikanin labarin Chris Seismore - mace da mutum 22 suka rayu na dogon lokaci. Chris ya lura da mummunan hali a lokacin yaro yayin da ta gano cewa akwai 'yan mata da yawa a jikinta. Duk da haka, likita ya tambayi Chris a cikin tsufa bayan daya daga cikin mutane ya yi kokarin kashe 'yarta. Bayan shekaru masu yawa na magani, matar ta iya kawar da mutanen da ba su da karfinta.
"Abu mafi wuya a dawo da ni shine jin damuwar da ba ya bar ni. A kaina kai ba zato ba tsammani ya zama shiru. Babu wani a can. Na tsammanin na kashe kaina. Ya dauki ni kimanin shekara guda don gane cewa duk waɗannan mutane ba ni ba ne, sun kasance ba tare da ni ba, kuma lokaci ya yi da zan san ainihin. "
Shirley Mason
Labarin Shirley Mason ya kasance a kan fim din "Sybil". Shirley ya kasance malami a jami'a. Ta sau da farko zuwa likitan psychiatrist Cornelia Wilbur tare da gunaguni na rashin tunani na tunanin, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da dystrophy. Masanin ya gano cewa Shirley yana fama da rashin lafiya. Jam'iyyun farko sun bayyana a Mason a shekara uku bayan mummunan mahaifiyar mahaifiyar da aka yi masa. Bayan wani lokaci mai zurfi, likitan psychiatrist ya gudanar da haɗakar dukan mutane 16 a cikin ɗaya. Duk da haka, sauran rayuwar Shirley ta dogara ne akan barbiturates. Ta mutu a 1998 daga ciwon nono.
Yawancin masu ilimin likita na zamani sunyi tambaya akan amincin wannan labarin. An yi tsammanin cewa Cornelia zai iya yin amfani da shi kawai a cikin kwanciyar hankali da ya yi imani da kasancewa da yawancin mutane.
Mary Reynolds
Shekara ta 1811. Ingila. Maryamu Reynolds mai shekaru 19 ya tafi filin don karanta littafin kawai. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i daga baya, an same ta ba tare da saninsa ba. Ta tashi, yarinya ba ta tuna da wani abu ba kuma ba zai iya yin magana ba, har ma ya makanta, kurame kuma ya manta yadda zai karanta. Bayan wani ɗan lokaci, basira da halayen da suka ɓace suka koma Maryamu, amma halinsa ya sake canzawa. Idan, har sai da ta rasa tunaninta, ta kasance cikin tawali'u da kuma tawayar, ta zama yanzu ta zama mace mai ban sha'awa da kuma jin dadi. Bayan watanni 5, Maryamu ta sake zama salama da tunani, amma ba na dogon lokaci ba: wata safiya ta sake farkawa da kuma gaisuwa. Ta haka ne, ta wuce daga wannan jihar zuwa wani shekaru 15. Sa'an nan "Maryamu" ta ɓace har abada.
Karen Overhill
Karen Overhill, mai shekaru 29, ya yi kira ga likitancin Chicago, Richard Bayer, da maganganun ciwon zuciya, ƙwaƙwalwa da ciwon kai. Bayan wani lokaci, likita ya gano cewa mutane 17 suna zaune a cikin wurin sa. Daga cikin su - Karen mai shekaru biyu, dan matashi mai suna Jensen da mai shekaru 34 da haihuwa Holden. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan haruffa suna da murya, halayyar hali, hali da basira. Alal misali, mutum daya kawai ya san yadda za a motsa mota, kuma sauran sun jira da haƙuri don ta ba da kanta kuma ta kai su a daidai wuri. Wasu daga cikin mutane sun kasance dama, wasu kuma hagu ne.
Ya bayyana cewa tun yana yaro, Karen ya shiga cikin abubuwa masu banƙyama: an yi masa tawaye da tashin hankali daga mahaifinta da kakanta. Daga baya, dangin yarinyar ya ba da ita ga wasu mutane don kudi. Don jimre wa dukan wannan mafarki mai ban tsoro, Karen ya samar da abokiyar abokai da suka goyi bayanta, kare shi daga ciwo da kuma tsorata tunanin.
Dr. Bayer ya yi aiki tare da Karen na tsawon shekaru 20 kuma a karshe ya gudanar da shi don warkar da ta ta hada dukan mutane zuwa ɗaya.
Kim Noble
Wakilin Birtaniya mai suna Kim Noble yana da shekaru 57 da haihuwa, kuma mafi yawan rayuwarta tana fama da rashin lafiya. A kan mace akwai mutane 20 - wani ɗan ƙaramin dan jarida Diabalus, wanda ya san Latin, ɗan ƙaramin Judy, yana shan wahala daga anorexia, Ria mai shekaru 12, wanda ke nuna lalacewar rikici ... Kowane ɗigin haruffa zai iya bayyana a kowane lokaci, yawanci a cikin Kim a lokacin yana " "Yankuna 3-4.
"Wani lokaci zan iya sarrafa sauyawa 4-5 a safiya ... Wani lokaci zan bude katangar kuma in ga tufafi a can da ban saya ba, ko ina samun pizza da ban bada umarni ba ... Ina iya zama a cikin gado ko kuma motar mota ba tare da tunani ɗaya ba inda zan tafi »
Doctors suna kallon Kim na shekaru da yawa, amma har yanzu babu abin da ya iya taimaka mata. Matar tana da 'yar Amy, wadda take amfani da halin mahaifiyarta. Kim bai san ainihin mahaifinsa ba, ba ta tuna ko lokacin ciki ko lokacin haihuwa. Kodayake, duk mutuntata suna da kyau ga Aimee kuma ba su yi mata ba.
Estelle La Guardi
Wannan shahararren shahararren ya bayyana ta hanyar likitancin Faransa Antoine Despin a 1840. Yarinyar mai shekaru goma sha ɗaya mai shekaru Estelle ta sha wahala daga ciwo mai tsanani. Tana kwance, ta kwanta a gado kuma duk lokacin barci yana barci.
Bayan jiyya, Estelle ya fara zuwa lokaci guda don fadawa cikin asibiti, lokacin da ta tashi daga gado, ya gudu, ya yi iyo kuma yayi tafiya cikin duwatsu. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wata samuwa da yarinya kuma yarinya ya zauna a gado. "Na biyu" Estelle ta tambayi mutanen da ke kewaye da ita ta yi nadama game da "farko" kuma su cika dukkan sha'awarta. Bayan ɗan lokaci, mai haƙuri ya ci gaba da gyara kuma an dakatar da shi. Despin ya nuna cewa mai tsabtace mutum ya haifar da magnetotherapy, wanda aka shafi yarinya.
Billy Milligan
Babban shari'ar Billy Milligan ya bayyana ta hanyar marubuci Ken Kies a cikin littafin "Muddin Mutuwar Billy Milligan." A shekara ta 1977, an kama Milligan akan zargin da dama na yarinya mata. A lokacin binciken likita, likitocin sun yanke shawarar cewa mai zargin yana fama da rashin lafiya. Psychiatrists sun bayyana a gare shi 24 mutane daban-daban jima'i, shekaru da kuma kasa. Daya daga cikin mazaunan wannan "dakunan kwanan dalibai" shi ne 'yar shekaru 19 mai suna Adalan, wanda, idan na ce haka, aikata laifin fyade.
Bayan dogon gwaji, aka aika Milligan zuwa asibiti. A nan ya kashe shekaru 10, sa'an nan kuma ya dakatar. Mutuwar Ciniki a shekarar 2014 a cikin gida mai noma. Yana da shekaru 59.
Trudy Chase
Tun daga farkon shekarunsa Trudi Chase daga New York an yi masa mummunan tashin hankalin da mahaifiyarsa da kuma mahaifiyarsa suka yi. Don daidaitawa ga gaskiyar mafarki, Trudy ya ƙirƙiri yawancin sababbin mutane - ainihin "masu kulawa da tunani." Don haka, mutumin da ake lakabi da sunan Fatar Catarina ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin fushi da fushi, kuma mutum mai suna Rabbit ya cike da ciwo ... Trudi Chase ya zama sananne bayan da ta wallafa wani labari mai suna "Lokacin da zomo ya yi kuka" kuma ya zama baki na canja wurin Oprah Winfrey.