Pear, mai dadi mai ban sha'awa da banza mai amfani da dan dandano dan kadan, yana da kyau tare da mu. Mutane da yawa masu farin ciki na gidajen rani da ƙananan gidaje suna kokarin shuka itace a cikin gidan su don girbi pears cikakke a lokacin rani ko kaka. Abin farin, akwai iri iri iri a yanzu da kowane dandano. Za mu gaya muku game da pear iri-iri "Chizhovskaya".
Bayani na pear iri-iri "Chizhovskaya"
Pear iri-iri "Chizhovskaya" aka bred by Rasha shayarwa S.T. Chizhov da S.P. Potapov a Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwanci ta Moscow. Timiryazev. An samo iri-iri a sakamakon tsallaka iri biyu - pear "Lesnaya Krasava" da "Olga". An rubuta tarihin "Chizhovskaya" a 1993, yanzu yana da iri-iri iri-iri a cikin yankunan Moscow, Vladimir da Samara.
Idan muka tafi kai tsaye kan bayanin "Chizhovskaya" pear, ya kamata a ce wannan shi ne tsakiyar-ripening da marigayi-rani iri-iri. Ita kanta kanta tana da nau'in takarda, yana da matsakaiciyar Layer. Tsawancin "Chizhovskaya" pear yawanci yakan kai 1.8 - 2.5 m. Da ci gaba mai girma, rawanin itace yana haifar da siffar pyramidal. A haushi na gangar jikin pear da skeletal rassan shine haske launin toka, da kuma matasa harbe zama ja-launin ruwan kasa a launi. Idan muka yi magana game da ganyayyaki na pear iri-iri "Chizhovskaya", to, suna da tsalle-tsayi, elongated da m kore. A lokacin bazara, an rufe itacen da furanni mai launin fata, wanda aka tattara a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin maɓalli na shida.
Na dabam shine wajibi ne a ce game da 'ya'yan itacen pear "Chizhovskaya". Suna girma zuwa matsakaiciyar matsakaici, suna kai kimanin 110-140 g. Sakamakon 'ya'yan itace za'a iya bayyana shi kamar nau'i-nau'in nau'i-nau'i ko tsaka-tsalle. An rufe pears tare da kwasfa mai laushi da launin rawaya tare da launin kore-launi, tare da karamin ruwan hoda mai launin fata. Game da ɓangaren litattafan almara, ana iya bayyana shi a matsayin tsari mai tsaka-tsaki a cikin tsari, matsakaici-musa, haske sosai, tare da dandano mai dadi da ƙanshi mai dadi. Yawanci yana da daraja a ambata cewa 'ya'yan itacen pear "Chizhovskaya" suna da tsaka-tsaki. Wannan yana da tasiri game da bayyanar pear - suna riƙe da halayensu na waje kuma suna jurewa sufuri. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari za su iya rataya a kan rassan na dogon lokaci kuma kada ku yi crumble. Amfanin "Chizhovskaya" pear iri-iri sun hada da yawan amfanin ƙasa (har zuwa 50 kilogiram na 'ya'yan itace suna tattara daga itacen), juriya na sanyi,' ya'yan itace da wuri, juriya da scab da wasu yanayin muhalli mara kyau. Rashin haɓakar iri-iri shine maye gurbin 'ya'yan itacen da tsawon lokacin itace.
Pear "Chizhovskaya": kula da dasa
Idan ka yanke shawarar samun nau'in pear a cikin lambunka, kula da gaskiyar cewa an zaba ƙasa mai kyau kamar muhimmin mahimmanci don ci gaba mai kyau. Shuka pear
Duk da cewa itatuwan pear na "Chizhovskaya" iri-iri suna yin amfani da kai, mutane da dama masu shayarwa da masu shayarwa sun bada shawarar 3-4 m daga itacen don dasa "Rogneda" ko "Lada" pear a matsayin mafi kyaun pollinator.
Tun da kambi na pear na wannan iri-iri yana da kyau, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa da lokacin da ya ƙare, dole ne a shirya shi don sake dawowa. Ana gudanar da tsari a farkon spring kafin ciyayi.
Amma ga pear cuta "Chizhovskaya", da iri-iri ne sosai resistant ga mafi pathogens. Abinda kawai yake, pear ba sa son canjin canjin ƙasa, wanda zai haifar da nutsewa daga 'ya'yan itatuwa, kuma, daidai da haka, yana haifar da bayyanar lalata.