Mutane da yawa manoma masu aikin motsa jiki sun ji game da matakan da ke cikin parthenocarpic kuma suna so su san abin da wannan ke nufi.
Mene ne ake nufi da kokwamba "parthenocarpic kokwamba"?
Parthenocarpic irin cucumbers ƙulla 'ya'yan itace ba tare da pollination. Idan ka yanke tare da irin wannan kokwamba, zaka ga cewa babu tsaba a cikinta. Tare da siffofi marasa iri akwai kuma tsire-tsire inda 'ya'yan itatuwa parthenocarpic suna da nau'in pear-dimbin yawa ko ƙuƙwalwa, wanda aka ɗauka a wuri inda ake mayar da tsaba.
Abũbuwan amfãni daga cucumbers na parthenocarpic
Cikin cucumber na cikin parthenocarpic yana da dama abũbuwan amfãni:
- girma girma da kyau fruiting;
- babu haushi cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- ci gaba da fruiting;
- jure yanayin yanayi mara kyau;
- immunity zuwa cututtuka da yawa.
Bisa ga sauye-sauyen canje-canje a cikin yanayi, muhimmin maimaita shine cewa al'adun baya buƙatar pollination ta hanyar ƙudan zuma da ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda ya zama ƙasa da žasa.
Girma parthenocarpic cucumbers
Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da cucumbers na cututtuka a cikin greenhouse . Matsalar ita ce hybrids girma a cikin rami a cikin ƙasa bude. Don haka, don girma a kan gadaje da kuma a bude greenhouses, inda pollinators iya yardar kaina tashi, yana da kyau a zabi iri pollinated iri.
Ana shuka tsaba na parthenocarpic cucumbers a farkon Disamba. Na farko an bada shawara don gudanar da cututtuka na thermal: dumi don kwana 3 a zazzabi na digiri +50, sa'an nan kuma a rana - a zafin jiki na + digiri. Don haɓaka girma, ana shuka tsaba a cikin wani bayani mai ruwa, wanda 100 mg na boric acid, jan karfe sulfate, manganese da zinc sulphates, da kuma 20 MG na ammonium molybdate an kara da cewa. An shafe kwayoyin a cikin lita 1 na ruwa, kuma an sanya tsaba a cikin bayani don tsawon sa'o'i 12, bayan haka an dafa su sosai. Girman zurfafan shine 2 - 2.5 cm Yana da kyawawa don shuka seedlings a cikin peat tukwane ba tare da zaba ba. 650 - 750 g na tsaba wajibi ne don greenhouse tare da yanki na 1 hectare.
Tare da fitowar seedlings, wajibi ne don samar da hasken lantarki. Yanayin zafin jiki kafin fitowar ya kamata ya zama digiri +27, bayan bayyanar su, zafin jiki na + 19 ... + 23 digiri a rana kuma ba a kasa +16 digiri a dare shi ne kyawawa. Ana yin watering da ruwa mai dumi ta hanyar sprinkler.
A cikin Janairu, dasa shuki seedlings. A wannan lokaci, harbe ya kamata a sami labaran 5 zuwa 6, mai tsawo daga 25 zuwa 32 cm da kuma samo asali. Shuka seedlings a tsaye. A ƙarshen dasa, ana amfani da albarkatu. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan haka an yi amfani da tsire-tsire ga trellis, don haka tsire-tsire ta sami isasshen haske. A kai a kai a kai da kuma tsunkule gefen harbe. Kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke tsalle da tsire-tsire, sun kafa saman daji. Saboda wannan, an shuka tsire-tsire kuma an saka shi zuwa tudu , kuma ba tare da kasawa ta hanyar nada ba. Hanyar watering
Kusan dukkan bangarori na cucumbers don greenhouses ba su dace da canning da pickling ga hunturu. Amma kwanan nan shayarwa kawo fitar da wani sabon parthenocarpic matasan F1 Zador, wanda yake da kyau ga girbi hunturu.
Kwanan nan, wasu kayan lambu masu tsaka-tsakin sun zama sun fi shahara: tumatir, zucchini, da dai sauransu, don samin ovaries, wanda ba sa bukatar masu binciken pollinators.