Ƙananan gonar inabin zai iya shafar kusan kwayoyin cuta 500, fungal, mycoplasmoses, maganin cututtuka da sauran cututtuka. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar yana fama da rashin rashin abinci a cikin ƙasa da yanayi mara kyau.
Cututtuka na inabõbi da magani
Babban cututtuka na inabõbi sune mildew, launi mai launi, oidium, launin toka mai laushi, launi mai laushi, kwayan cutar ciwon daji, ƙwayoyin necrosis, anthracnose, innabi da phylloxera.
Maganin mafi hatsari na inabin shine mildew (downy mildew). Yana shafar kowane lambun daji. Lokaci mai mahimmanci shi ne daga farkon fararen inabi zuwa berries girman girman mai. Fara farawa kafin furanni, sa'an nan bayan flowering tare da wani lokaci na 8 zuwa 21, kawai don kakar daga 3 zuwa 8 sau.
Jiyya yana da kyau don samar da kwayoyi masu mahimmanci kwayoyi, Efal, Mikal, Mitsu, Strobi.
Oidium - powdery mildew, fararen fata. Ana rinjayar inflorescences, berries kuma bar cewa bushe da fall, kuma a kan ganye bayyana dige duhu. Alamar halayyar ita ce ƙanshin kifi mai banza. Ci gaba da cutar tana taimaka wa zafi da bushe, zafi mai zafi. Babban matakan da za a magance cututtukan innabi suna yaduwa da ƙasa da bushes kafin flowering.
Tare da fararen launi, wakili na cuta na cutar yana ciyar da hunturu a kan tsirrai berries da ciyayi. Tare da ƙanƙara na berries da daji fara tsanani lalacewar berries da ganye na gonar inabinsa. Har ila yau, fararen ɓangaren tasowa yana tasowa a cikin hanzari. A berries crack, da bunches frown, da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya ɓace, da berries an rufe shi da datti farin aibobi da bushe sama. A cikin ruwan damina, har zuwa 50-70% na amfanin gona ya bata.
Kariya daga inabi daga cututtuka
Babban kariya na inabõbi shine ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don haskakawa da kuma tayar da inabi, wanda aka samo ta ta dagewa ta yau da kullum, daga cikin itacen inabi, da lalata weeds, da tsaftacewa na yau da kullum marasa lafiya da inabi.
Kula da inabõbi daga cututtuka, wato, spraying, ya kamata faruwa a lokacin da berries zama girman wani fis. Lokacin
Haka kuma cutar na itacen inabi inabi ne ya sa duka by pathogens na cututtuka da kuma parasitic kwari. Waɗannan su ne butterflies, larvae da caterpillars, wanda ke ciyar da itace da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na itacen inabi. A cikin yaki da su, mafi mahimmanci shine konewa na vines bayan pruning.
Ina maye gurbin cututtuka
A zamaninmu, an gabatar da sababbin nau'ikan da suke da tsayayya ga wasu kwari-kwari. Wannan shine, alal misali, Golden Steady, Pink Dniester, Buffalo, Abarba, Chasla Northern, Vierul, Nistru, Saperavi Arewa, Tsarin Firayi, Babba, Bashkan Red, Liang, Moldavian Color.