Ghatsania - girma daga tsaba

Ghatsania shine fure mafi kyau wanda ya yi hijira zuwa ƙasarmu daga Afirka ta Kudu. Duk da cewa gidan shuka yana da zafi da bushe, a yankinmu yana jin dadi sosai. Abincin kawai na saukowa gatsanii a cikin latitudes shi ne cewa ba zai iya ɗaukar hunturu mai sanyi na Rasha ba kuma ya mutu. Girman furanni gatsanii yana janyo hankalin lambu a cikin cewa yana da wuya a yi la'akari da ƙananan son zuciya a kula da shuka. A cikin wannan abu zaka iya samun shawara daga masu furannin furanni yadda za su shuka shuka da kuma girma gatsaniyu daga tsaba.

Noma na seeding daga tsaba

Ya fara tare da kaddarorin tsaba na wannan shuka. Nan da nan ya zama dole a lura cewa ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da tsaba daga tsaba da aka adana fiye da shekaru biyu. Irin wadannan tsaba za su sami rassa fiye da wadanda aka tattara a shekara daya. Yin shuka tsaba kai tsaye kai tsaye a ƙasa yana yiwuwa ne kawai idan kana zaune a yankuna dumi. In bahaka ba, yana da kyau a fara shuka da tsaba, yayi girma da tsirrai, sannan sai a dashi a cikin ƙasa. Ana dasa shuka a farkon Maris, kuma ana shuka ne kawai idan akwai tabbacin cewa babu wata sanyi. A lokacin girma na seedlings, tabbatar da kula da tsawon lokacin hasken rana. Wannan inji ya zo mana daga wuraren da rana ta fi tsayi, saboda haka yana da daraja la'akari da shigar da samfurori masu haske a cikin wurin da kuka shuka seedlings. Babu mahimmanci shine dakin zafin jiki, inda tsaba zasu shuka ko shuka seedlings. Idan ta fadi a kasa da digiri 10, to, daga ra'ayinka, mafi mahimmanci, babu wani abu da zai zo daga gare ta.

Yaya yadda za a shuka gatsaniyu?

Bayan da namo na seedlings na furanni na khatsaniya kamar na ƙarshe ƙarshe, kana da zažužžukan biyu.

1. Bambancin farko na saukowa shi ne saukowa a cikin fure-fure. An dasa shi ta wannan hanya gatsaniya zai yi girma na shekaru da dama, saboda tare da farkon yanayin sanyi za'a iya kawo shi cikin dakin.
2. Zaɓin na biyu shine saukowa a cikin ƙasa, yana kusa da shi, zamu gaya mana dalla-dalla. Ya kamata a lura da haka nan da nan cewa wannan shuka ba ta son ƙananan ƙasa, yana jin dadi a cikin yashi ko ƙasa mai dadi. Kasar gona a gaban dasawa an shirya ta ƙara kilo 2-4 na humus a kowace mita mita zuwa gare ta, kuma an kara karin teaspoon na taki don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire . Bayan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa, jira 20 days, to, ku fara yin amfani da takin mai magani. An sake maimaita wannan tsari kowace mako zuwa makonni uku. Wannan hanyar takin takarda yana ba ka damar tabbatar da kyawawan furanni a cikin rayuwar shuka.

Kula da furanni masu fure

Bayan ka koyi abin da ke daidai dasawa da kulawa da furanni, zaka iya ci gaba da shuka a lokacin wannan lokacin flowering. Zai fara furewa kimanin watanni uku bayan dasa, a wannan lokaci dole ne ka zama cikakke makamai. Tsarin mulki shine dacewar pruning na buds tare da furanni bace. Irin wannan fasaha yana inganta ƙaddamar da sabon inflorescences. Gatsania yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai bushe kuma ya fi dacewa ya jure wa rashin inganci fiye da wuce haddi. Saboda wannan dalili, gwada ruwa wannan furen kadan sau da yawa, amma alheri. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna jure wa yanayin sanyi, amma tare da farkon furen tsire-tsire zasu bukaci a canza su a cikin tukwane idan kuna so su adana su . Amma, kamar yadda aka nuna, girma gatsanii daga tsaba yana da sauki. Sa'a mai kyau a gare ku a cikin matsalar wahala na floriculture, bari wannan furanni mai ban mamaki ya faranta masa rai, ba tare da ya ba ku wata matsala ba.