Daga cikin cututtuka na glandon thyroid, wanda ya zama na kowa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, daya daga cikin mafi hatsari shi ne papillary carcinoma. Wannan ganewar asali yana kawo barazana ga mai haƙuri, amma a gaskiya ma, magani yana ci gaba da maganin wannan yanayin, idan aka bayyana a farkon matakan.
Papillary carcinoma - mece ce?
Papaminry carcinoma ne neoplasm wanda yake nunawa a cikin kyallen takalma na glandon thyroid a cikin nau'i na cyst ko ciwon daji. Sau da yawa daya daga cikin ɓangarori na kwayar ta shafi. Mafi yawan marasa lafiya da wannan ganewar sune mata fiye da shekaru 40-50, ko da yake cutar ba ta maraba da yara ba. Ƙara yawan tasirin wannan ciwon daji yana girma a ƙasashe masu tasowa, amma akwai yiwuwar cewa wannan shi ne saboda ci gaba da fasaha wanda ya ba da damar gano ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Glandar thyroid shine mafi muhimmanci gabar jikin endocrine, wanda yake a gindin wuyansa a gaban, wanda ya haifar da hormones da ke cikin tsari na numfashi, aikin zuciya, hematopoiesis, narkewa, rike yanayin jiki da sauransu. Ciwon maganin karoid yana haifar da cuta cikin jiki, kuma lokacin da ya yada zuwa wasu kwayoyin halitta, yana da nauyin nauyin farfadowa don sake dawowa.
Iron-papillary carcinoma
Ana gina gwanin ciwon maganin gurasar maganin jikinka a cikin jikin ta daga kyallen glandular lafiya wanda zai fara samun maye gurbi. Neoplasm mai yawa ne, wanda aka yi amfani da ƙananan jariri, a cikin sashi na launin ruwan kasa. Kwayoyin irin wannan kwayar cutar ba su bambanta da masu lafiya ba, wanda aka kiyasta shi a matsayin wanda ya bambanta sosai. Papaminar carcinoma ya yi girma a hankali, rashin aiki yana farawa metastases. Da farko, ƙwararren yana motsa jiki, juriya tana bayyana lokacin da ya girma a cikin ƙananan lymph.
Papaminry carcinoma - bambancin ɗabi'ar
Wannan mummunan fata ne na fata, wanda yayi la'akari da mummunan aiki, amma sau da yawa ba shi da yawa. Tsarin ƙwayar cuta a cikin wannan yanayin ya ƙunshi nau'in kwayoyin halitta wanda ke dauke da abun da ke hade da kuma hormones na thyroid, tare da ci gaban mahaukaci wanda aka kafa wani ƙulli. A cikin bayyanar, wannan tsari ne wanda ke kewaye da shi da wani capsule fibrous (wanda ya yi amfani da maganin maganin maganin maganin thyroid na thyroid). Tumar yana tayar da shi zuwa cikin ƙananan ƙwayar lymph, ƙananan da ke kewaye da kyallen takalma, sau da yawa masauki zuwa yankunan da ba nesa.
Sanadin cutar Cancer
Masana sun gano abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da ciwon maganin ciwon thyroid:
- jaddadawa gameda tsarin tafiyar da kwayoyin halitta;
- rashi na iodine cikin jiki ;
- daukan hotuna zuwa radiation radiation;
- radiation far a wuyansa da kai;
- halayen haɗari (sakamakon ƙarfe mai nauyi, yanayin zafi mai tsanani);
- damuwa;
- miyagun halaye;
- wasu cututtuka na yau da kullum (cututtuka na fuka-fukan mace, da ciwon daji na hormone, polyps na dubura, gouttukan multinodular );
- yana zaune a cikin yanki mara lafiya.
Papillary thyroid ciwon daji - bayyanar cututtuka
Na dogon lokaci, karamin maganin maganin thyroid na papillary ba zai iya bayyana kanta ba ko ta wata hanya (har ma da shekaru da dama), kuma a farkon matakai na ci gaban ciwon tumowa mutum bai san kome ba. Sai kawai lokacin da yawancin ƙwayoyin cutar suka isa, idan ya yiwu a bincika shi, jin dadin rashin jin daɗi ya bayyana:
- muryar murya ;
- tari;
- Mahimmanci mai mahimmanci na "dunƙule" a cikin makogwaro, mafi muni idan an haɗiye da kuma skeezing wuyansa;
- compaction da soreness a cikin thyroid gland shine giya;
- wani karuwa a cikin ƙwayar lymph na mahaifa daga gefen kututtuka;
- wahalar numfashi.
Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka ba a la'akari da su ba kuma zasu iya kama da alamun sanyi, tonsillitis. Sakamakonsu shine cewa alamun farko an lura da su na tsawon lokaci. Yayin da ƙwayar yake ci gaba da kuma ciwon daji ke yadawa zuwa kyakyawa, wasu alamun bayyanar sun bayyana:
- m rauni;
- suma;
- abinci mara kyau;
- rage jiki nauyi;
- asarar gashi;
- ƙara yawan tari, zafi.
Papillary thyroid carcinoma - matakai
Dangane da girman, yawancin ciwon daji, da gaban matakan metastases, da ƙwayar maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin ƙwayar maganin ƙwayar jikinka zai iya zama ɗayan matakai na ci gaba:
- Matsayi na - girman tumo ba ya wuce 2 cm, sel ba su rushewa ba, metastases ba su nan;
- Matsayi na II - diamita na neoplasm ya kai 2-4 cm, yayin da bai wuce iyakokin kwayoyin ba kuma bai bada metastases;
- Matsayi na III - ciwon daji fiye da 4 cm, ya wuce glanden sanyi, yana sukar da trachea da kyamaran da ke kusa, sulhu tare da su, metastases sun bayyana a cikin ƙwayar lymph na mahaifa;
- Matsayi na IV - neoplasm ya kai girma girma, ya zurfafa cikin yankunan da ke kewaye, glandon thyroid ya zama marar lalacewa, ana gano matakan metastases a cikin kwayoyin da ke kusa da nesa.
Papillary carcinoma - metastases
Girmacin karamin takarda mai launi na papillary zai iya haifar da metastases - ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar cuta waɗanda suka yada lymphogenously ko tare da jini. Sau da yawa, ana samun metastases a cikin irin wadannan kwayoyin halitta da kyallen takarda:
- samfurin;
- huhu;
- nama na kasusuwan hamsin;
- thoracic vertebrae;
- ƙasusuwan kwanyar;
- kwakwalwa;
- hanta;
- adrenal gland;
- intestines.
An yi tsammanin irin wannan alamun zai yiwu:
- zafi a kasusuwa, a cikin kashin baya;
- tari tare da jinin jini;
- migraine ciwon kai;
- lalacewar hangen nesa;
- vomiting;
- jaundice;
- sauke cikin karfin jini da sauransu.
Papillary thyroid ciwon daji - ganewar asali
Glandon glandologist na thyroid zai iya bayyana launi, amma idan ya kai kimanin diamita 1 ko fiye kuma bai zurfafa zurfin gurasar gland ba. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya tsammanin ci gaba da cutar ta hanyar jin nauyin lymph, wanda a cikin wannan yanayin ya karu a girman. Don tantance cutar ciwon daji da kuma ƙayyade irinta, ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Nazarin tare da yadine na rediyo, wanda aka gano nodes tare da rage aikin glandan.
- Ultrasonic ganewar asali - don gane hanyoyin da suke kwance a wurare marasa bangare.
- Kwamfuta da halayen haɓakaccen haske - wajibi ne don tantance yawan ƙwayar cuta da ciwon daji.
- Yin nazarin jini akan hormones - yana ba da damar ƙaddamar da aikin glandar thyroid, don bayyana matsayin halayen hormonal.
- Hanyar da ta fi dacewa shine kyakkyawan fata mai kwari . A lokacin wannan hanya mai rauni, an tattara karamin ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar fashewa. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da kwayar halitta a nazarin binciken binciken nazarin halittu da nazarin tarihi don sanin irin nau'in, matsayi da kuma harkar sifofi. Hoton hoto na jaririn katillary na gwiwar thyroid shine halin da ke ciki:
- girman tantanin halitta - daga 1 mm zuwa centimetim.
- Tumar tana kunshe da rassan da tushe na haɗin gwanon fashewa;
- rassan da ciwon sukari suna rufe shi da cylindrical da sukari na sukari;
- tsakiya na tantanin halitta ya cika da chromatin;
- yana yiwuwa a riƙe jikin jikin basophilic da lissafi;
- Kwayoyin tumor papillary suna aiki ne kawai;
- akwai raguwa da raguwa na sel.
Papillary thyroid carcinoma - magani
Tun da irin wannan ƙwayar ba ta da matukar damuwa ga farfadowar radiation, maganin maganin ciwon jijiyar maganin maganin ciwon maganin jinya yana dogara ne akan hadarin irin wannan fasaha:
- magungunan kwakwalwa, samar da cikakkiyar cirewa daga gland (thyroidectomy);
- yin amfani da iodine na rediyo bayan cirewa daga cikin jikin karoid, wanda aka gabatar cikin jiki (sau da yawa a kan magana) kuma yana sa rayukan sauran ciwon daji ke mutuwa;
- chemotherapy - yin amfani da kwayoyi masu guba wanda ke da tasiri a jikin kwayoyin da aka shafa, wanda aka yi a cikin yanayin matakan metastases zuwa wasu gabobin;
- tsarin maye gurbin hormone, bisa ga tsarin thyroxine;
- yin amfani da ma'adinai masu ma'adinai da bitamin;
- wani abincin da ya rage akan ci abinci mai yalwain ciki, sugar, gishiri, bitamin A.
Papalcin carcinoma aiki ne
Yin jiyya na cargocin papillary ta hanyar hanyar sarrafawa ana aiwatar da shi a karkashin janarwar rigakafi. Idan girman tarkon ba zai wuce ɗaya santimita ba, yana yiwuwa a cire wani sashin jikin. A wasu lokuta, yana da mahimmanci don kawar da glandan, ƙwayoyin cutar da ƙwayoyin lymph. Idan carcinoma ya taso zuwa cikin trachea kuma ya taɓa lahani na laryngeal, anyi la'akari da rashin aiki, kuma an cire shi. Bugu da ƙari, baƙar fata na fatawa ba ta dace da cirewa tare da mastastases da yawa kuma a cikin yanayin fitattun cututtuka daga tsarin numfashi da na zuciya.
Papillary thyroid ciwon daji - jiyya tare da mutãne magani
Idan ana nuna bambancin glandular ko follicular na maganin maganin maganin maganin thyroid na papillary, babu wata hanya ta mutane da za ta maye gurbin magani na gargajiya. Kawai a matsayin kari tare da izinin likita, wasu hanyoyi na iya amfani da su. Don haka, likitoci na gargajiya sun bayar da shawarar shayi, wanda yana da tsabtace jini da kuma kayan aiki mai mahimmanci.
Dokar yana nufin
Sinadaran:
- launi launi - 1 tebur. cokali;
- Adon Elderberry - 1 tebur. cokali;
- harbe na guelder-fure - 1 tebur. cokali;
- bar wormwood - 1 tebur. cokali;
- bar celandine - 1 tebur. cokali.
Shiri da amfani
- Haɗa ganye, haɗuwa.
- Zuba teaspoon na tarin tare da gilashin ruwan zãfi, rufe tare da murfi.
- Minti goma bayan haka.
- Sha a cikin komai a cikin safiya don rabin sa'a kafin cin abinci.
Papillary thyroid carcinoma - prognosis
Daga cikin marasa lafiya wanda ake yin maganin maganin ƙwayar maganin thyroid a cikin kwayar cutar, yawan rayuka na shekaru 10 ko fiye shine kimanin 90%, dangane da ganewar asali da kuma maganin lafiya. Idan aka gano cutar a mataki na biyu, tsawon shekaru biyar bayan magani ya zama 55%, a mataki na uku - 35%, kuma a mataki na hudu - 15%. Amfani da hangen nesa, baya ga mataki na cututtuka da kuma dacewa da magani, yana da karfin shekarun mai haƙuri, yanayin yanayin kwayoyin halitta, da kuma kiyaye salon lafiya.