- Adireshin: 20308 Narva, Estonia;
- Yanki: 3,2 hectares;
- Lokaci na aiki: kowace rana daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00;
- Farashin: yaro - 6 €, yaro - 3 €;
- Waya: +372 359 9245;
- Yanar Gizo: narvamuuseum.ee.
Shahararrun wuraren tarihi a Narva an kira birnin Narva Castle, sansanin soja a garin Narva ko fadar Herman. A baya, wannan tsari na Baltic na zamani ya kasance, tare da Ruwan Ivano-Dorod na Russia, wani tsari na gine-ginen. Kuma ko da yake akwai garuruwa biyu da ke fuskantar kishiya, don shiga cikin duka biyu, kana buƙatar samun izini daga hukumomin iyakar jihohi biyu.
Narva Castle - bayanin
Ana iya kiran shi wata mu'ujjiza ta musamman cewa tsibirin Narva, wanda ke cikin wannan wuri mai wahala - a iyakar kanta, ya tsira har zuwa yau. Bayan haka, a kowace yaki ya zama manufa ta farko ga abokan gaba. Amma duk lokacin da sarakunan birnin suka yi ƙoƙari su sake mayar da wuraren ɓoye na masallaci, kuma sansanin soja kuma ya sake dawowa daga rugurbura, a shirye ya kayar da wani hari na abokan gaba.
Kusan yawan ginin a Narva yana da dan kadan fiye da 3 hectares. Tarihi Tsuntsauran Tarihi Hermann ɗakunan tsaro sama da sansanin soja a 51 m.
A yau a garuruwan daki-daki na zamani da na wucin gadi an gudanar da su, a saman hasumiya don masu yawon shakatawa akwai tashar gani da kyan gani na birnin da kuma tsohon ɗan'uwan juna biyu na tsibirin Narva, dakarun Rasha na Ivano-Borod, yana bayyane.
Tarihin ginin
Abin baƙin cikin shine, babu wani abin dogara a kan ainihin lokacin da aka gina tsibirin Narva a Narva. Masana tarihi sun yarda cewa da farko Danes ya gina sansani daga wani itace a tsakiyar karni na 13. Shekaru daya daga baya, birnin ya sami kyauta na kasuwanci, kuma gine-gine na gine-gine sun sauya garun dutse da hasumiyoyin.
Sabuwar masallacin sau da yawa sha wahala daga hare-haren, sau da yawa ba daga soja. Gida mai kyau da abin dogara a tsinkayar hanyoyin da ake amfani da su a kasuwancin ba su son maƙwabtan Rasha sosai. An yi ƙoƙari yayi ƙoƙari don ƙonawa da hallaka wannan Novgorod, sannan Pskov.
Sarki Danish ya gaji da yawan rikici wanda ya yi mulki a kusa da kundin kan iyakokin kasar a Narva, kuma ya yanke shawarar sayar da wannan yanki zuwa littafin Livonian. Rundunonin yaki sun dauki ƙarfin tsari, sun tsara wasu kariya masu yawa, sun shigar da ƙofar kofa da kuma haƙa kewaye da tsutse mai zurfi. Rundunar ta dakatar da ɗan lokaci, amma a lokacin da aka rutsa da Rasha a cikin Litonian War Narva Castle. Sa'an nan kuma ya lashe da Swedes, amma ba don dogon. Bayan yaƙin Arewa, ya sake samun ikon Rusich, kuma a shekarar 1918 ya zama wani ɓangare na Estonia. Wani ƙoƙarin da Rasha ta yi na kama da sansanin soja daga zamanin Soviet ne, amma a 1991 Narva ya sake zama matsayin birnin Eston. Abin mamaki shine, castle a Narva sau da yawa a cikin tarihinsa ya tsere da Rasha, kuma, a ƙarshe, ya koma wurinsa na farko, wanda ya kasance a cikin bankin kogin da ke rarraba jihohi biyu.
Me za a yi?
A lokacin sanyi a kusa da tsibirin Narva a Narva yana da yawa, amma a lokacin rani an yi amfani da rai a sansanin ganuwar.
Gidan kudancin arewa ya canza shi a matsayin wani tashar wucin gadi na wucin gadi. Zaka iya shiga cikin birni na ainihi. Kowace mutane sukan shiga tufafi na waɗannan lokuta, suna kira a cikin masu sayar da kantin sayar da kantin sayar da kayayyaki. Akwai magungunan kwarewa da ganye da kwayoyi. Kusan dukkanin kayan da ake ciki akwai sham, amma don € 2 zaka iya saya daga magunguna na gida mai dadi mai shayi. Musamman mashahuri a cikin yawon shakatawa shi ne improvised Mint. Don € 1 za a yi maka izinin nan don wannan zamanin. Ta hanyar, wannan kudin na yau da kullum za a iya biya a cikin dukan shagunan kantin. Akwai kuma tarurrukan tarurruka masu yawa a filin wasa. Ganin aikin ma'aikata da masu sana'a suna da ban sha'awa ƙwarai, suna farin cikin raba asirin dabarun basirarsu har ma da damar masu yawon shakatawa su gwada kansu a matsayin ma'aikata.
Har ila yau, akwai filin farfajiyar yamma a yankin na castle a Narva. An yi amfani dashi a matsayin wurin zama na biki don abubuwa daban-daban na sararin samaniya - bukukuwan, bukukuwa, kide-kide, wasanni.
Musamman mahimman abubuwan da suka faru tare da iyakar adadin baƙi yawanci ana gudanar da su a cikin ganuwar ganuwar - a cikin ginin ko a cikin dakin taro na tsohon likitan. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan su ne taro, tarurruka na manyan shugabannin, bikin auren al'ada.
An yi farin ciki don ziyarci masanan 'yan wasan kwaikwayon Narva. A wasu ɗakuna na sansanin soja akwai dakunan taruna masu yawa tare da nune-nunen dindindin da aka ba da tarihin birnin da kuma ɗakin da kansa. Kowace shekara, an gudanar da bikin wasan kwaikwayo na Estonian, bisa ga abin da aka nuna mafi kyaun nune-nunen daga dukan biranen zuwa Narva don lokaci kuma ana nuna su a cikin ƙananan watanni.
Idan kun kasance a cikin rufin Narva a lokacin rani, za ku sami damar ganin wani abu mai ban mamaki ga masana kimiyyar Swedish - masanin kimiyya Karl Linnaeus. Wannan ba abin tunawa ba ne, ba wani hoton ba, ba wani tsari ba. Tsayar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwararrun 'yan jari-hujja a duniya a nan sun yanke shawara a hanya ta asalin - shuka gonar daga shuke-shuke da ya bayyana. Gidan Linnaeus yana tsaye ne a ƙarƙashin Long Herman.
Muhimmin bayani ga masu yawon bude ido
- ƙofar yankin Narva Castle kyauta ne, ana bukatar tikitin ne kawai don ziyarci ɗakin dakunan zanga-zanga kuma ya hau zuwa filin jirgin ruwa;
- Ƙungiyar ginin ta bude kowace rana daga karfe 10 zuwa 18:00;
- Makasudin: 24, 25, 26 Disamba da 1 Janairu;
- Arewa Yard na aiki daga ranar 20 ga Mayu zuwa 28 ga Agusta;
- farashin tikiti zuwa gallery: adult - € 2, yaro / dalibi - 1 €, iyali - € 4;
- Kudin tikiti ga Narva Castle, ciki har da hawan zuwa dakin kallo: adult - € 6, yaro / dalibi - 3 €, iyali - € 12;
- Kwanan kuɗi na kyauta (gallery gallery + castle): adult - € 7, yaro / dalibi - 3,5 €, iyali - € 14;
- don kungiyoyi har zuwa 20-25, akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa irin su ("Wata rana daga rayuwar jarumi", "Legends of old Narva", "The Ring of Bastions");
- za ku iya shiga cikin rawar sha'awa: "Ku fita daga kurkuku" (farashi - € 35 a kowace wasa) da kuma "Herman's Mysteries" (haɗin kai - € 8 da mutum), an shirya wasannin don mutane 2-8;
- don ziyarci yawon bude ido ya bude hasumiya na Long Herman da uku castle fuka-fuki;
- Kudin biyan kuɗi zuwa gidan na Narva Museum shine € 30.
Yadda za a samu can?
Narva Castle yana gabashin yankin Narva a kan hanyar Bitrusburi 2. Za ku iya zuwa nan daga Rasha. Don yin wannan, kawai kuna buƙatar shiga ta iyakar iyakar iyaka kuma ku ƙetare wani karamin gada.
Daga babban birnin Estonia, zuwa Narva game da sa'o'i uku na mota, kadan kadan da mota. Daga tashar bas din zuwa ga dakin gini za ku iya tafiya (nisa kusan kilomita 1).