Wasu manoma da suka shuka dankali a kan mãkircinsu sunyi kokarin sayen iri daban-daban irin wannan kayan lambu a kowace shekara. A cikin shekarar farko ko biyu zaka iya samun girbi mai kyau. Duk da haka, sannu-sannu, duk wani abu, har ma da iri-iri iri-iri da aka sake haifuwa kuma yana samar da ƙasa da yawa fiye da yadda ake zubar. Bugu da ƙari, yana ƙara karuwa don saya iri iri iri iri. Saboda haka, yawancin lambu suna girma wannan kayan lambu daga zuriyarsu dankali.
Domin samun girbi mai kyau, dankali ya kamata a germinated kafin dasa . Wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci gwargwadon masana'antu, tun a lokacin germination dukkanin marasa lafiya da marasa ƙarfi sun zaba. Na gode wa wannan culling, dankalin turawa ya kasance kusan 100%, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai kara, kuma kalmomin tarin zasu kasance a baya.
Idan har yanzu zaka yanke shawarar shuka dankali da kanka, ya kamata ka koya yadda za ka shuka dankali da kyau kuma idan kana bukatar ka fara yin shi.
Hanyar don germination na iri dankali
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don shuka dankali zuwa ƙasa.
Bayyana cikin haske
Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan hanya yana farawa a cikin haske. Yana da mafi dacewa don amfani da wannan magunguna, misali, akwatuna ko filastik. Saboda haka dankali zai zama ƙasa da rauni. Bayan haka, dauke shi daga ajiya, kun sanya tubers a cikin layuka guda biyu a cikin kwalaye da kuma samun shi don dasa. Idan kayi amfani da gangami mafi zurfi, ƙananan yadudduka dankali zai karbi kadan haske, tofaninsu zasu kasance mai elongated, wanda zai rage yawan kayan kayan dasa. Haka ne, kuma ya ki amincewa da rashin ƙarfi-ingancin tubers zai zama maras kyau.
Bugu da ƙari, haske, da zafin jiki a cikin dakin yana da muhimmanci ga cin nasara germination dankali. Tare da haske mai haske da kuma yawan zafin jiki, da harbe a kan tubers zai kasance mai rauni kuma elongated. A cikin haske a babban zafin jiki, dankalin turawa zai iya bushe sosai bushe. Saboda haka, zaka iya girma dankali a gidajen gida, a kan samfurori ko ma a wanka, tabbatar da cewa akwai isasshen hasken rana.
Ma'aikatan lambu na farko suna da sha'awar wannan tambaya: lokacin da za a samu dankali daga wuraren shafukan yanar gizo don shuka. Tsarin taƙaice na germination dankali a cikin haske - 30-45 days. Saboda haka, kimanin wata daya da rabi kafin kwanan wata da aka sa ran dasa shuki, dole ne a samu dankali dankali kuma ya fara farawa.
Germination da "hanyar rigar"
A matsayinka na mai mulki, yana yiwuwa a yi girma dankali da sauri a hanyar m, wanda shine cewa za'a fitar da tubers daga ajiya a cikin yanayi m. Sau da yawa, an haɗa dukkanin hanyoyi guda biyu kuma an yi amfani da tsire-tsirer germination dankali zuwa haske. Saboda wannan, yawan amfanin ƙasa na dankalin turawa ya karu zuwa 100%. Bugu da ƙari, wani lokaci ya faru cewa ƙwayoyin da aka shuka a cikin haske a cikin yanayi mai tsabta ba su samo asali ko kaɗan. Kuma tare da hanyar haɗuwa, za'a iya jefar da irin wadannan tubers a lokacin shuka, wanda kuma yana da sakamako mai kyau a kan dankalin turawa.
Tare da rigar germination harbe ya bayyana sauri, kuma farkon dankali za a iya samu game da mako daya a baya.
Don ci gaba da dankali a cikin yanayi m, yana da muhimmanci 4-5 days kafin dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a cikin haske don fada barci tare da rigar sawdust ko peat. Anyi haka ne. Dole ne a rufe kasan akwatin tare da tsohon tsohon polyethylene tare da ramuka don wuce haddi. Zuba rabin guga na ruwa da kuma kara sawdust cikin shi. A tubers alternately
An saka akwatuna da dankali a saman juna kuma an rufe shi da fim a saman. Dole ne a tabbatar cewa sawdust yana cike da rigar. Dankali, wanda aka shuka a sawdust, ya zama tushen tsarin tushen karfi, wanda a nan gaba zai zama garantin kyakkyawan girbi.
Shuka shuke-shuke sprouted a masana'antun ƙasa masu bada shawara kawai lokacin da barazanar magungunan sanyi sun ɓace.