Cin da namomin kaza a cikin rabin adadin ya haifar da mutuwa. Sabili da haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a san alamun farko na cutar, ya iya samar da likita a likita ga wanda aka azabtar kuma kada ya manta game da kariya.
Alamun shafewa ta hanyar namomin namomin kaza
Dangane da irin samfurin da kuma gubobi da ke ciki, alamun cututtukan fungal sun bambanta.
Gastrointestinal
Wadannan su ne fungi tare da ciwon haɗari na gida wanda zai haifar da damuwa mai zurfi na intestinal. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- da dama jinsunan mlechnikov, russula, ruwan hoda-plastnikovniki;
- Ƙirƙashin naman kaza;
- launin fata-fata-fata;
- farantin kore.
An kwatanta cututtuka na guba tare da waɗannan namomin kaza masu guba a cikin tashin hankali da kuma zubar da jini, zawo, da kuma ƙuƙwalwa a cikin ciki. Cutar cututtuka na faruwa 1-2 hours bayan cin abinci, kuma taimako ya zo nan da nan bayan wanke ciki da kuma shan seditions.
Monomethylhydrazine
Yana da guba na aikin haɓaka, yana kunshe a cikin layi. A gaskiya ma, wannan abu ba abu ne mai hatsari ba bayan kulawar zafi, amma don aminci shi ne mafi alheri kada ku ci namomin kaza irin wannan ba.
Kwayar cututtuka:
- ciwon kai;
- gastric da na hanji na intestinal;
- ciwon hanta;
- shakatawa;
- jaundice;
- vomiting;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- zubar da jini.
Fasarori da suke lalata tsarin da bala'in
Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- forebenic acid;
- muscarine;
- muscimol;
- mycoatronine;
- bufotenin.
Wadannan abubuwa suna kunshe a cikin fly agaric, fiber da govorushki. Bayyanar cututtuka na guba tare da waɗannan fungi:
- delirium da hallucinations;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, raguwa;
- redness na fuska;
- ƙara salivation da sweating.
Alamomi suna bayyana ko da 1-2 hours bayan cin namomin kaza a cikin abinci kuma zai iya wuce har zuwa 12 hours.
Plasmotoxins
Hannun irin wadannan sune haɗari na tsawon lokaci, farkon bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana kawai kwanaki 60-70 bayan guba. A wannan lokaci akwai canje-canje mai tsanani a jikin jiki da hanta.
Don fungi dauke da plasmotoxins, sun hada da:
- kodadde toadstool;
- Lepiot;
- spring fly agaric.
Alamun guba:
- vomiting, zawo;
- da sakin bile a cikin ciki, don haka shagulgulan mutane suna haifar dashi mai zafi da ciwon haɗari;
- jaundice;
- ragewar matsa lamba;
- tsananin ƙishirwa.
Nama tare da salted da gwangwani namomin kaza - alamar cututtuka
Alamun guba yana dogara ne akan abin da ya haifar da guba na samfur:
1. Bacteria. Ambassador mara kyau na namomin kaza yana sau da yawa tare da yawancin pathogens wanda, lokacin da aka hade, ya haifar da irin wadannan cututtuka:
- tashin zuciya da zubar da ciki;
- ciwo na ciki;
- high zafin jiki.
2. Botulism. Wannan cututtuka yana haifar da yaduwar kwayoyin anaerobic wanda ke iya sake yaduwar guba ba tare da samun isasshen oxygen ba. Kwayoyin cututtuka na botulism suna kama da wadanda kwayoyin cutar guba suke.
3. Cunkoson waje. A wannan yanayin, fungi yana shafan abubuwa masu guba ko dai daga yanayin ko daga cikin kwantena waɗanda ake adana su. Kwayar cututtuka:
- Nausea;
- vomiting;
- ciwon kai.
Matakan da za a hana maganin fungal:
- yana da kyau a dakatar da yin amfani da namomin kaza daji, sayen su a cikin shaguna ko sarrafawa ta wurin wuraren tsabtace tashar mai tsabtace jiki;
- Kada ku saya namomin kaza daga hannunku;
- a lokacin tarin namomin kaza, yi la'akari da kowannen su. Kada ka tattara nau'in lamellar, da fungi ba tare da siffofi ba. Har ila yau, kada ku tara namomin kaza kusa da hanyoyi da hanyoyi;
- Kafin dafa abinci, ka wanke namomin kaza sosai ka kuma tafasa su a cikin salted ruwa ga akalla sau 3.