Lake Peipsi

• Adireshin: Estonia, Tartumaa, Jõgevamaa, Ida-Virumaa;
• Hawan saman saman teku: 30 m;
• Yanki: 2613 km ²;
• Mafi girma zurfin: 12,9 m;
• Kogin Nilu, wato Zilka, da Emajõgi.
• Kogi mai gudana: Narva.

A Estonia akwai wani wuri mai ban mamaki wanda ke jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido da suka gaji da yin tafiya da kuma abubuwan da suke gani . Wannan Prichudye wani yanki ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya hada da yankunan Estonian 4 (Jõgeva, Ida-Virumaa, Tartumaa, Põlvamaa), wanda ke kusa da ɗaya daga cikin wuraren shahararrun shaguna a duniya. Wannan wuri yana da ban mamaki. Mutum da masoya na kama kifi, sanannun dabi'a, kuma masu sha'awar al'adun Estonien na zamani za su dauke shi a nan. Kuma hotuna da aka dauka a kan tekun Peipsi zasu dauki wuri mai kyau a cikin kundin ka na tunanin tafiya.

Ina ne Lake Peipsi?

A kan taswirar, sami wannan kandami yana da sauki. Bayan haka, a cikin girman, shi ya kasance na biyar a Turai. Lake Peipsi yana kan iyakar iyakar tsakanin jihohi biyu: Jamhuriyar Estonia da Rasha. Yana da wani ɓangare na tafkin tafkin, wanda ya kunshi laguna uku: Chudskoye (73%), Pskov (20%), Tsakiya / Warm (7%).

Lake Chudskoe na cikin kwarin Baltic na Atlantic Ocean.

Lake Peipsi - tarihi

Kimanin shekaru 300-400 da suka wuce, a cikin zamanin Paleozoic, duk fadin tudun Chudsko-Pskov da ke cikin tafkin masaukin ya kasance da babban gilashi. Bugu da kari, an kafa wani wuri mai zurfi 200 mita na dutsen mai laushi (dutsen dutse, yumbu, limstone), wanda yanzu ke rufe ɗakin ginin murfin daga gneisses, granites da diabases.

Asalin Lake Peipsi shi ne saboda ƙaddamar da gilashi. A baya, matakin dukkanin ruwa da aka samo daga ruwa mai zurfi ya fi girma ta hanyar 7-9 cm. A tsawon lokaci, ya ragu sosai, kuma yankunan basins sun ragu.

Kowane ɗan makaranta ya san kogin Chudskoye daga tarihin tarihi. Ya kasance a kan cewa ɗaya daga cikin batutuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a tsakanin sojojin Rasha da litattafan Livonian sun faru - yakin Ice. Za'a iya ƙayyade ainihin wuri na gwagwarmaya a cikin tsakiyar karni na 20 kawai. Yakin kan kankara yana kusa da mita 400 daga Cape Sigovets.

Lake Peipsi a cikin siffofin da gaskiya

• yawan yankin na basin yana da kilomita 2,613;
• matsakaitaccen zurfin ƙasa shine 7.5 m;
• Abinda ya fi zurfi shine 16.6 m;
• Daga tafkin, akwai kogin guda daya, Narva, kuma fiye da koguna 30 suna gudana a ciki;
• a cikin tafkin ruwa akwai nau'in kifi 37;
• Akwai jinsunan jinsunan 9;
• gabashin kogin Peipsi - yankin Rasha, yammacin da arewa - na Estonia;
• Akwai tsibirin 22, mafi girma da kuma zama kawai - Gadachek (na Estonia);
• Rashin ruwa a bakin teku yana da mita 200-300;
• Taimakon kasa shine uniform - launin toka da yashi;
• a lokacin rani ruwa ya warke har zuwa 25-26 ° C;
• Lake Peipsi a Estonia yana da ƙananan yankuna a bakin teku, a kan rukuni na Rasha sun fi girma;
• Ana amfani da sufuri ta hanyar jiragen yawon shakatawa, saboda rashin ruwa da cinikayya da jagorancin kasuwanci ba shi da kyau.

Lake Peipus: abin da za ku gani?

Idan kuna shirin zuwan Tekun Peipus don ganin wasu wuraren gundumar, ku tafi garin Dovee (a gabas, a jihar Jõgevamaa). Wannan bangare ne na bakin teku da ke da darajar ga masu bi da yawon shakatawa.

Noma tare da bakin tekun zuwa birnin Tartu, zaka iya ziyarta sau ɗaya 4 Tsohon Alkawari:

• Raya - ƙauyen mafi kusa ga Mustvea, akwai Ikklesiyar Ikklesiyoyin Tsohuwar Ikklisiya, wanda aka gina tare da kudi na shahararren mai zane-zane Frolov a Prichudye;
• Nikita - tsohon Nikitovka, mai suna Ivan Nikitin, a cikin wannan kauye akwai kuma haikalin da aka gina a shekarar 1949 a kan shafin yanar gizon addu'a ta 18th century;
• Tiheda - akwai nune-nunen ban sha'awa guda biyu a ƙauyen: "Samovars da Tsohon Muminai" da kuma "Chudskoye Lake Life Room", inda aka kwatanta wakilan flora da fauna na wannan tafkin (ana buɗewa gidajen tarihi daga ranar Talata zuwa Asabar, daga 11:00 zuwa 16:30, Farashin tikitin shiga matasan - € 1, yaro / fensho - € 0.5);
• Kazel - wani kauye mai kauri da tsofaffin gidaje da manyan gidaje na Tsohon Alkawari mai arziki.

Wadannan kauyukan sun yi nisa da juna a nesa da kilomita 7, an kira su titi da titi.

Idan kana tafiya ta mota, Mustvea wuri ne mai kyau don shakatawa kusa da Lake Peipsi. Zaka iya jin dadin dabi'ar sihirin da amincin kauyuka na gari, kuma idan kana so ka tsara diyyar, kawai sa'a guda daya akwai manyan biranen da ke da auren Tartu da Rakvere. Koda a kan hanya zuwa can za ka iya saukewa a wurare masu ban sha'awa:

• Taswirar Park Woodyl (Kayavere);
• Elistvere Forest Zoo ;
• Museum of Ice Age (Yaksi);
• Kallaste kauyen (a nan za ku yi hotuna hotuna a kan tekun Tekun Peipsi, tun da yake an yi ado da bakin teku tare da tsinkayen launuka na Devonian, akwai kaya da yawa da ƙananan caves);
• cocin Orthodox a ƙauyen Nina;
• Alatskivi Castle ;
• Museum of Old Believers in Kolkia;
• Mushiyar Pyukhtitsky (Kurymea).

A cikin gari na Mustvee a bakin tekun Peipsi akwai ma abubuwan da yawa:

• coci daya-coci na 1877;
• Museum na Local Lore tare da bayanan da suka dace da rayuwar al'ummomin Tsohon Alkawari;
• babban dutse dutse da aka samo a cikin kogi a farkon karni na 20, tare da takardun rubutu a Jamus (a lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiya dutse da ake kira iyakar Tartu bishopric);
• coci na St. Nicholas ;
• Lutheran Church ;
• mafi girma tsohon masanin Imani Estonian ;
• Siffar "Yarinyar Mourning" .

A Mustvee akwai dama da dama, daga hotels tare da kayan aiki ( Ankur Hotell ) zuwa dakin gidaje maras kyau kusa da tafkin ( Ironi Hostel , Kalameeste maja ).

Sauran kan Lake Peipsi

Masu yawon bude ido da mazauna garin suna hutu a Tekun Peipsi a cikin hunturu da bazara. A kowane lokaci na shekara, a cikin iska mai iska da ke kewaye da kyawawan yanayi, wanda zai iya samun abin da zaiyi:

• yin iyo a kan jiragen ruwa da catamarans;
• yin tafiya da biking;
• hawan dawakai;
• shirya tsage-kullun da yin yaƙi tare da alfarwa;
• hau a snowmobile;
• wasa wasan wasan rairayi.

Kuma, hakika, mafi shahararren nishadi a Tekun Peipsi shine kifi. A yawancin garuruwan bakin teku, zaka iya yin hayan jiragen ruwa da kuma duk abin hawa. A cikin hunturu, ya juya ya zama sabis don fitar da amphibians ATV zuwa kankara.

Mafi yawan rairayin bakin teku masu tsakanin masu yawon bude ido a Tekun Peipsi suna Kauksi , Remniku , Kallaste , Mustvee .

Yadda za a samu can?

Ya fi dacewa ya isa bakin tekun Peipsi Lake ta hanyar mota. A gefen arewacin tafkin ya zama dole don motsawa tare da hanya No. 3, daga yammacin tafkin tafkin ya je hanya ta 43.

Za a iya samun raƙuman ruwa (Kuaxi, Mustvee) ta hanyar bashi na yau da kullum wanda ke gudana tsakanin Tartu, Jahhvi da wasu manyan birane.