Kwanci shine karshen karshe a cikin lambun lambu. Duk da cewa an riga an tattara dukan girbi, masu masu makircin za su ci gaba da tsaftace yankin har zuwa sanyi. Greenhouse yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Babban matakin zafi da zazzabi yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da cututtuka daban-daban da bayyanar kwari. Kuma yunƙurin kowace shekara yana taimakawa wajen magance wadannan abubuwan mara kyau. Musamman ma, ana bada shawara don gudanar da magani a greenhouse a kaka daga kwari da cututtuka.
Menene aiki na greenhouses a fall sun hada da?
Babban manufar magani na kaka shine cututtuka, wanda hakan zai taimaka wajen kauce wa shan kashi na amfanin gonar da ake shuka a lokacin rani. Wannan taron ya ƙunshi matakai da dama:
- Yin rigakafi na gawar da gilashi (polycarbonate);
- disinfection na ƙasa;
- gyaran gas.
Idan muka tattauna game da dacewa don sarrafa greenhouses a lokacin kaka, to, ba wuya a shirya ba. Da farko, dole ne a girbe dukan amfanin gona, wato, greenhouse ya zama komai. Abu na biyu, ana aiwatar da kanta kanta yayin da yawan zafin jiki na waje ya kai + digiri 8 + 10. Hakanan zaka iya mayar da hankali kan saurin sanyi a yankinka.
Mataki na farko - namo mai noma a cikin greenhouse a kaka
Bayan an cire dukkanin tsire-tsire daga ƙasa, lokaci ya yi da zai wanke shi. Idan kwari ko cututtuka suna damuwa zuwa dan kadan a lokacin rani, zaka iya ba da ruwa mai tafasa. A halin yanzu, tare da wannan hanyar kana buƙatar yin aiki sosai. Wani zaɓi, abin da ake ganin ya fi tasiri, yana yaduwa ƙasa tare da bayani na jan karfe sulfate, wanda aka shirya daga guga na ruwa da 250 g na kayan.
Wasu lambu ba su yi amfani da dukkanin sunadarai ba, amma kawai cire kayan saman ƙasa na 7-10 na ƙasa, maye gurbin shi tare da wani sabon bazara.
Na biyu mataki - jiyya na greenhouses a kaka daga cututtuka da kwari
A lokacin kaka, yana da daraja a kula da ƙwayar greenhouse, wanda za'a iya samun spores na fungi ko kwari larvae. Bugu da ƙari, yin wankewa mai tsabta tare da maganin sabin wanke wanka, gine-gine yana buƙatar kulawa tare da marasa lafiya. Ba daidai ba ne tare da wannan maganin bugun jini, wanda aka shirya ta haɗakar 400 g na abu da lita 10 na ruwa.
A bayani na jan karfe sulfate wani kayan aiki ne wanda aka gano don zalunta greenhouses a kaka daga kwari da cututtuka. An shirya ta haɗin gwanin 250-500 g na abu (dangane da nauyin lalacewa) da buckets na ruwa. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, ana amfani da carbofos tare da matsayi mai daraja na kulawa bisa ga umarnin.
Idan kun kasance a cikin noma na barkono, eggplants ko tumatir , kuna yiwuwa ya fuskanci irin wannan cuta a matsayin marigayi blight . Wasu daga cikin magungunan da aka lissafa na iya zama mara amfani a kan naman gwari. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da yin amfani da ilimin halitta. Zai yiwu a gudanar da aiki a cikin fadar greenhouse tare da "Fitosporin", "Phytop-Flora-C" ko wasu ma'anoni. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da maganin 1% wanda aka shirya daga 100 g na abu a cikin foda kuma 10 na ruwa.
Matsayi na uku - ingancin gas
Ana amfani da rigakafin gas, ko fumigation, don halakar da wasu kwari. Ga yadda yake dauke da abin da ake kira bama-bamai mai hadari akan sulfur. Kafin su ƙone su tabbatar da cikakken maganin greenhouse: rufe dukkan windows da windows, rufe nauyin. Ya kamata a lura cewa a kowace mita 1 m3 na girman ginin gine-gine, ana buƙatar 50 g na sulfur. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin yana yiwuwa a magana game da tasiri na hanyar. Kashe dukkan windows da kofofin, hasken saber. Don lafiyarka, kana buƙatar yin aiki ta hanyar saka mashi na numfashi ko gas mask. An rufe gine-gine na rana daya, bayan haka an kwashe shi.