Daga cikin albarkatu na kayan lambu, mutane da yawa sun kasance marasa lafiya, suna buƙatar kulawa kaɗan da kuma magance cutar da sanyi. Wadannan an dauke su da albasarta daban-daban, wadda mutum ya yalwata fiye da dubu 4 da suka wuce. Yau yau wannan al'ada tana cike da hanzari a kan Turai nahiyar saboda halaye na musamman.
Mafi albasa iri
Wannan kayan lambu ya kasu kashi iri, dangane da manufar sa namo. Akwai nau'i biyu na albasa: a kan ganye da kuma kai. Yawan albasa a kan greenery ya kamata a yi farin ciki da kuma unpretentious pen cewa yana bukatar hasken rana da fertilizing. Dabbobin da aka samo kayan lambu a cikin kayan lambu, ba da girma kadan da tsarin tushen karfi. Akwai wasu ƙididdiga masu yawa:
- Kudancin da kuma arewa . Yayi amfani da yanayi mai dumi, ana ajiye kayan lambu ba da daɗewa ba bayan girbi, amma sun ƙunshi sukari, don haka sun hada da dukkanin albasa. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, yana da kyawawa don dasa su a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar shuka. An ajiye nau'in arewacin na tsawon lokaci kuma yana da dandano mai kyau.
- Yanayin ciyayi . Yawan shekarun tsufa suna jagorantar: yayin da suke shirye su tattara a cikin kwanaki 90-100, tsari na matsakaici yana ɗaukan kwanaki 120 don matsakaicin, kuma saboda wannan karshen yana ɗaukar fiye da kwanaki 130.
- Yawan nests . By adadin kwararan fitila wanda zai iya girma a cikin gida ɗaya, ya bambanta: ƙananan ƙananan (1-2 shugabannin), matsakaici-girma (3-4) da kuma rami-yawa (5 ko fiye).
Onion Sturon - Dabaru iri-iri
Komawa daga gaskiyar cewa jinsunan jinsunan sun fi sauƙi su tsira a cikin yanayi mafi wuya, ana iya fahimtar shahararren Sturon. Wannan shi ne albasa iri-iri na Holland, wanda a shekara ta biyu ya ba shugabannin da suke kimanin 150-250 gr. Bugu da kari, hanyar da ake amfani da shi na shekara-shekara yana dace da ita. Ƙarshen kwararan fitila yana da siffar zagaye tare da ƙwanƙwasaccen ƙwanƙasa wuyansa da ƙananan kasa. Su namo yana da irin wannan fasali:
- Ana shuka girbi a cikin shekara guda, don haka wadanda suke son babban launi na gari zasu shirya don jirage mai tsawo.
- Bayani na albasa iri-iri, Sturon ya nace akan dasa shuki a watan Maris-Afrilu. Don mafi kyau germination, raga da seedling ko tsaba suna soaked ko dage farawa a kan rigar zane na 2-3 days.
- An shirya kasa don dasa shuki a gabansa, rabuwa da furrows kuma ya rufe su da peat ko humus, wanda ba abin da ya wuce 3 cm.
- Don cimma matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa, ƙasa tana haɗe da yashi kuma ana ciyar da shi lokaci-lokaci.
Carmen Onion - Dabaru iri-iri
An sanya nau'in jan iri iri-iri da aka sani da wuri a cikin salads kuma an kara da su a lokacin yin ruwa. Wannan kuma samfurin aikin ma'aikatan Holland, kamar Sturon. Ana daukar Carmen farkon girbi, wanda zai sa ya shuka shi a kan windowsill a gida. A bude da kuma rufe ƙasa, irin albasarta irin su Carmen yayi girma, bin shawarwarin da manoma masu kayatarwa suka samu:
- Zaɓi kayan lambu don dasa shuki. Shekaru kafin a saukowa a kan wannan shafin, kana buƙatar shuka dankali, legumes ko tumatir - sun cire daga ƙasa abubuwa masu hatsari zuwa kwararan fitila.
- Ƙasa mai laushi. Matashi na ƙasa za a iya komawa zuwa gefen da ake so ta ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami zuwa ga takin gargajiya kafin shuka.
- A matsayin taki, itace ash da kuma bayani na jan karfe sulfate ana amfani.
- Bakwai na irin wannan albasa kwanaki biyu kafin dasa shuki, dumi kan baturi ko wanka na ruwa.
Yanayin Carmen yana da kyau: idan kun ƙidaya wannan adadi na 1 hectare, to, kimanin kimanin 150-170, kuma daga mita guda ɗaya za'a iya tattara daga 1.5 zuwa 2.5 kilogiram, duk ya dogara ne akan agrotechnics na namo, yanayi, kulawa.
Red Baron Bow - Dabaru iri-iri
Sabon Red Baron Red Baron ya fi sauƙin shuka daga tsaba fiye da sauran nau'in. Yana da yawan shekara-shekara, yana tsiro da sauri kuma yana cikin kusan dukkan yanayin yanayi. Bayani na albasa iri-iri Red Baron ya janye dukkan masu shuka kayan lambu: a fitarwa yana yiwuwa a sami 'ya'yan itatuwa ba da la'akari da nau'in kilo 200 ba, tare da mai launi mai launi. A cikin ɗaki mai bushe, ana adana girbi ba tare da matsaloli ba har sai bazara. A aikin gona na wani shuka tsinkaya:
- Shuka a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, ba a kwashe shi ba tare da yumbu, a madadin 2 cm na tsaba da 3-4 - don shuka.
- Za'a iya samo nau'in albasa iri-iri idan an dasa shi a cikin watan Oktoba a cikin wani mai kare greenhouse tare da kula da iska mai zafi.
- Buckets biyu na kyawawan peat da 5 g na potassium nitrate suna kara zuwa gado ɗaya, idan dai albasa ya shiga cikin alkalami , kuma ba ga maɗauri ba.
- Kyakkyawan amfanin gona zasu samar da lambun da ba tare da weeds ba.
Hanyoyin Onitun - Dangane iri-iri
Winter onion Hercules an dauke da jinsunan da aka kare, saboda haka manoma da manyan kaya suna ƙaunarta. Don watanni 12 bazai rasa dandano ba, ba ya lalace kuma yana taushi. Yana da ban mamaki ga yawan amfanin ƙasa mai girma: daga lambun kayan lambu guda wanda aka dasa albarkatun Hercules, an yi tarin 6-10 kilogiram na turnips don bayanin irin su. Yana ƙirƙirar yawan kibiyoyi da yawa a cikin dukan nau'o'in zinariya. Daga cikin manyan nuances na Hercules sune:
- immunity zuwa lalata da kuma bayyanar haushi.
- karfi tushen wannan irin albasa, tsira a cikin tsanani fari;
- da yiwuwar ci gaban aiki a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi kafin daskarewa.
Bow Cupido - Dabaru iri-iri
Babban amfani da Cupido shine farkon farawa, daga 75 zuwa 80 days daga fitowar zuwa girbi. Ga irin wannan albasa, ba a buƙatar iri iri ba: ana shuka tsaba don dasa, daga inda za'a iya girbi albarkatun gona 2-3 a shekara a karkashin yanayi mai kyau. Hanyoyin da suka shafi gasar Cupido sune:
- Ana shuka tsaba a cikin abin da ake kira "katantanwa" (kumfa soso) ko kofuna.
- Kafin dasa, ana gwada su a saline. Ana daukan tsaba da ba'a iya amfani da su ba.
- Daban iri-iri iri-iri Cupido bai da tsayuwa zuwa sanyi. A cikin arewacin yankuna a cikin hunturu an girma a greenhouses da yawa haske.
Al'amarin Onion - Dabari iri-iri
Ƙwararren na da ƙananan kawunan da suke dacewa da rabawa ba tare da buƙatar yanka babban jubi ba. Harshen farawa na Centurion yayi nauyi kaɗan: ana adana shi ne don hunturu don yayi girma daga spring a cikin albasa zuwa ganye. Ana iya bayyana bayyanar kwan fitila kamar haka:
- siffar mai launi ta ƙasa mai zurfi;
- a kowane jubi - mai kunkuntar wuyansa, kare shi daga microbes da desiccations;
- matsakaicin matsakaici;
- husks na zinariya rawaya launi;
- Wannan m yadudduka suna da launi.
Onion Turbo - Dabaru iri-iri
Masu kula da Turbo suna son su da wuri mai girma da kuma girma da yawa na turnips - kowane ɗayan su yana auna nauyin kilogram 140. Bugu da} ari, Turbo kamar irin albasa ne, wanda don shuka, wanda a cikin alkalami, yana da wasu damuwa:
- Tana harbe-harbe guda biyu suna karbawa idan daya daga cikinsu ya shafi;
- ƙananan kwararan fitila sun fara raguwa kafin wannan kalma;
- mai yiwuwa zuwa m - albasa tashi.
Onion Stuttgarre Riesen - Dabaru iri-iri
Stuttgarter Riesen, game da nau'ikan iri-iri, sun kirkiro ne daga masu shayarwa Jamus don amfani da gida da kuma sana'a. Bayani na albasa iri-iri Stuttgart ya ƙunshi alamun da yawa na irin:
- da nau'i mai launi;
- nauyi har zuwa 200 g;
- launi ya bambanta daga fari zuwa matsakaici launin ruwan kasa;
- Yalwa-flavored dandano;
- high abun ciki na potassium.
Daban albasa Shetana
Kamar Carmen, Shetana yana buƙatar gaske ga amfanin gona, yana girma a kan gado a gabanta. Wadanda suka riga su sun kasance sun fi kyau su zabi legumes ko nightshade, amma ba kokwamba ko tafarnuwa. Sanin cewa abin da yake kama da bakan Shetan, bayanin irin nau'ikan za a iya wakilta kamar haka:
- tsoro na karfi watering, saboda gashinsa juya launin fata;
- a yayin girma, ana bukatar wasu karin gyaran-gyare 2-3;
- an dasa shuki a farkon Afrilu ko Maris Maris, da albasa ya fara har zuwa farkon;
- yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 4 kg daga 1 square. m;
- don ci gaba da tushen tsarin yana bukatar ƙasa mai laushi.
Corrado albasa - bambancin Description
Corrado - a duniya nau'i, dace da girbi na turnips da ganye. Girbi nada ganima a cikin hunturu, ko da a cikin yanayin ajiya mara kyau: a cikin bazara a irin wannan albasa da shuka zai kasance cikin yanayin mara kyau ba tare da juyawa ba. Daga cikin wasu siffofin Corrado:
- zagaye siffar da nauyi nauyi na turnips;
- m biyu husk, resistant zuwa na asali damage;
- ƙananan haushi - katin kasuwanci na albasa iri-iri;
- busassun sassauci sauƙin barin lokacin aiki.
Daban-daban da albasa Bamberger
Wani nau'i mai kyau da ake kira Bamberger yana nufin kayan lambu mai dadi. Ƙwararralu mai dimbin yawa ba su da nauyi fiye da 80 g kuma suna kwance kwantar da hankali a hannun lokacin sliced. Tare da ajiyar ajiya na shuka, suna da wuya a rufe su da rigakafi kuma sun kamu da cutar ta baki. Da albasa a kan kore na Bamberger iri-iri ba abu ne mai kyau ba: yana da tsayayya ga kiban kiban, banda sunyi girma sannu a hankali. Yana da fasali masu yawa:
- matsakaici-tsufa;
- fifiko ga peat da yashi mai laushi kasa;
- rauni ƙarfi, sauƙi lalace a lokacin loosening;
- Wannan irin albasa kamar taki a cikin nau'i na mullein;
- girma yana tsayawa tare da yawan watering.
Onion Stardust - Bambancin Bayani
A farin albasa na Stardust iri-iri ne fassara daga Turanci a matsayin "star dust", wanda abin da gaske kama. Fure-tsalle masu launin fata tare da nau'ikan ƙanshi mai tsabta suna yin la'akari da nau'in kilo 40-60 suna da dandano mai tsami-tsami da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara. Irin wannan albasa a matsayin Stdast ne mai sauƙin kula da:
- Don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai bude, kuma a cikin ɗakin ajiya masu dacewa da manyan kwararan fitila ba tare da lalacewa ba ko sabo tsaba tare da rayuwa ta yau da kullum.
- Ana zuba tsaba da ruwan dumi don 2-3 hours, sa'an nan kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa.
- Disinfection na plantings don yaki da cututtuka suna tattaunawa da sau ɗaya a wata: domin wannan, 10 lita na ruwa ne gauraye da 20 g na potassium permanganate.
Daban-iri da albasarta Sholot
Shalot yana da sunaye masu yawa: an kira shi mai sihiri ne, mai suna charlotte, kuschevka ko kara. Irin wannan albasa ya fara da albasa, an dauke shi iyali: reshe guda daya girma da rassa tare da kibiyoyi, wanda ke tabbatar da babban girbi har ma a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ovary. Daga daya kwan fitila karkashin yanayin takin ƙasa, yana yiwuwa a samu har zuwa 40 kwararan fitila tare da mayar da hankali kan samun nau'in, ba kibiyoyi ba. Bugu da} ari, ana ganin irin wa] ansu wuraren da ake da su, kamar yadda aka yi da su, kuma suna da albarkatun C da K. Don kada su shuka amfanin gona, yana da muhimmanci mu bi yanayin mafi kyau don barin:
- Sake haifar da tsaba ana dauke da firamare. Ana shuka su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, ta hanyar kewaye da dasawa daga karancin tukwane.
- Bayan dasa shuki da tsaba an shayar da su sosai sannan kuma maimaita wannan hanya akalla sau 2 a wata.
- Tare da shekarun namo, Shallot yayi kama da irin albarkatun ja: yana da lalacewa, rashin lafiya kuma ya rasa dandano. Don sabunta kayan dasa kayan amfani da sababbin tsaba, amma ba shuka.