Yayinda yake a cikin unguwa na uwargidan mahaifiyar, yarinya mahaifiyar tana iya lura cewa fata jikinta ta samo tinge. Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya a lokaci guda basu bada alamun damuwa, suna bayyana abin da ke faruwa tare da ɗan gajeren magana "baby jelly". Mene ne? Me ya sa jelly yake bayyana a jarirai? Wane irin haɗari ne yake wakiltar lafiyar jariran?
Dalilin icterus
Jaundice na Ƙasar haihuwa a cikin jarirai ana kiransa yanayin da ke nuna karuwa a cikin jinin jariran a matakin bilirubin . Saboda wannan abu mai launi, wanda aka kafa a sakamakon ɓarkewar jinin jini, fata na yaron wanda aka mayar da hankali ya sami nau'in mai launin rawaya. Yayi jaundice marayu a cikin jarirai zai iya bayyana kansa kadan, canza launin fata a cikin launi mai lemun tsinkaye, kuma karfi. A wannan yanayin, fata na ƙurar ya zama mai haske orange. Bugu da ƙari, irin launi da sunadarai na eyeballs suna launi.
To, me ya sa jariran suna da jaundice? Gaskiyar ita ce, samar da bilirubin farawa tare da kwanakin farko na rayuwa. Duk da haka, a cikin tsofaffi, ana daukar "pigment" nan da nan kuma an sarrafa shi ta musamman ta enzymes na hanta, tana cire shi. Amma a jariran bilirubin ne ya samar da jiki mai yawa, kuma hanta ba zai iya magance shi ba. Dalilin jaundice a jarirai ya fahimta, domin a cikin mahaifa tayi "tayi" tare da kwayoyin jini ta jini saboda rashin isashshen oxygen, kuma a lokacin haihuwar, gurguwar jiki sun rushe, suna watsar da adadin alade. Idan muka kara zuwa wannan aikin bazuwa na hanta mai hanta, to, tambayar me yasa jaundice na gaba ya bayyana bai kamata ba.
Irin jaundice
Duk abin da aka bayyana a sama yana nufin irin wannan jaundice, a matsayin ilimin lissafi , wanda ya faru ne kawai a cikin jariri. Skin pigmentation yana kimanin biyu zuwa uku makonni, sa'an nan kuma bace. Idan an haifi jaririn ba tare da daɗewa ba, jaundice na iya wuce tsawon lokaci zuwa mako biyu. Ba lallai ba ne a yi shakka ko jaundice yana da haɗari a jarirai. Tsarin ilimin likita ya zama marar lahani ga ƙwayoyin cuta, ba a buƙatar magani. Don gaggauta hanzari na bilirubin za a iya yin nono, domin ilimin enzymes ya ƙunshi madarar mutum, a cikin asali (meconium) yayi kamar laxative, wato tare da alamar alade kuma an cire shi.
Amma ba kullum madara mahaifiyar ceto ce ba. A cikin lokuta da yawa, wannan shine dalilin jaundice "marigayi". Yi kira ta estrogens. Idan akwai shawara cewa jaundice yana hade da nono, to, don rana ɗaya ko biyu ya kamata a tsaya. Sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa a tabbatar ko ƙaryatãwa game da ganewar da ake zargin. Don hana hawan madara ba lallai ba ne, ya isa ya bayyana da kuma share shi tsawon minti biyar a cikin wanka na ruwa.
Idan jaundice na physiological a cikin jarirai ya tsawo, ya zama dole don haɗa phototherapy, wato, magani tare da raƙuman ruwa. Saboda wannan sakamako, bilirubin fara farawa
Amma akwai jaundice da ake kira pathological. Hakan yana fusatar da cututtukan cututtuka, cututtuka na jini, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, ciwon sukari a cikin mahaifiyar haihuwa, da haihuwa, da shan maganin rigakafi. Irin wannan jaundice ba za a iya barin shi ta hanyar da kanta ba, saboda yaduwar da aka dauka ga bilirubin a cikin kwayar tsakiya ta tsakiya ta nuna rashin lafiya. An yi amfani da nau'in ilimin ilimin lissafi tare da wannan hotuna, kuma idan ba a samu sakamako ba, an haɗa jigilar farfajiyar har ma da jini. Wani lokaci asibitin yara ba za a iya kauce masa ba. Amma kada ku damu da shi. Yawanci don 96 hours likitoci sun magance wannan matsala.