Kowannenmu yana da abokai masu yawa. Wasu suna so su yi kora game da rayuwa, wasu kuma suna zama misali. Dukansu sun bambanta, mutane guda. Amma suna da irin waɗannan siffofi da halaye, wanda ake kira yanayin. Ka san irin yanayin da kake da kuma irin irin mutane kake so mafi kyau? Idan ba haka ba, za mu bayyana maka duk cikakkun bayanai game da wannan batu.
Temperament - dukiya da iri
Lalle mutane da yawa sun ji game da mutum, cewa mutumin kirki ne ƙwarai. Amma menene bayan wadannan kalmomi da kuma wane halayen da ya ba shi izinin bada wannan kima? Nazarin nau'o'in yanayi ya taimaka wajen tabbatar da ƙwararrun masana kimiyya cewa tsarin tafiyar da hankali na mutum yana ci gaba da zama a wasu lokuta, ana iya bayyana ra'ayoyin a cikin digiri daban-daban kuma makamashi na ayyuka sun bambanta. Jin zafi yana da alaƙa da halayen dabi'u na aikin mutum mafi girma. An bayyana bambancin tsakanin mutane dangane da halayyar ƙauna, fahimta, halayyar da kowane aiki. A wasu kalmomi, wannan shine halin da mutum yake ciki, wanda ba shi da kyau, yana nuna kanta a lokacin yaro kuma baya tallafa wa upbringing. Duk da haka, yana da daraja tunawa da wannan imani, ka'idodin rayuwa da kuma kallon duniya game da yanayin ba shi da wani abu da ya shafi.
Masanan kimiyya sun raba nau'in yanayin zuwa sassa 4, kowanne ɗayan halayen mutum ne, amma a cikin tsabta yana da wuya. Saboda haka, irin nauyin halin halin yau an raba shi zuwa choleric, sanguine, phlegmatic da melancholic.
- Choleric. Mutumin da ke da yanayin irin wannan yana da kyakkyawan yanayi na jihohin daban kuma yana manta da su da sauri. Yawancin lokaci ana nuna wannan a cikin fushi kuma nan da nan ya bi hanzarta sauri. Halin da ake ciki yana nuna mai mallakar shi a matsayin mutum mai mahimmanci da kuma karfin jiki. A cikin rayuwar mutane masu kirkirar mutane suna da sha'awa sosai, wadanda kwarewa suna da zurfi sosai, jihohi suna maye gurbin juna nan take, kuma ƙungiyoyi suna da mahimmanci da sauri.
- Sanguine. Yana kama da mutumin kirki, amma idan motsi na farko ya zama mai kaifi, to sai ku tsabtace mutane su sauƙi da sauƙi. Mutanen da suke da yanayin irin wannan za a iya kira su. Kasashe na motsa jiki, da sauri maye gurbin juna, kada ku dame da sanin mutum mai sangu. Sabili da haka, ya manta da damuwa da damuwa da haɗin kai. Gaba ɗaya, mutum mai farin ciki ne, wanda yana da fuska mai mahimmanci, wanda abu ne mai ban sha'awa da kuma sauƙi ta hanyar motsa jiki.
- Melancholic. Irin wannan yanayin za a iya samuwa a cikin mutanen da ke tafiyar da hanzari na tafiyar matakai. Yawancin lokaci ana iya kiran mutum mai suna mutum, wanda mafi yawancin lokuta yana da baƙin ciki ko rashin tausayi, ƙungiyarsa ba ta da jinkiri kuma ba shi da kyau, shi da kansa ba shi da hankali, ya rufe kuma ba shi da kyau. Wadannan mutane suna da matukar wuya a fuskantar matsalolin rayuwa, su kasance da zurfin jin dadi a cikin rayukansu kuma sau da yawa ba su da shakka a yin yanke shawara.
- Phlegmatic. Kamar yadda aka yi, irin wannan mutumin yana da bambanci da jinkiri a cikin al'amurran da kuma cikin maganarsa. Kusan ba zai yiwu a yi fushi ba ga wani hali marar kuskure. Kafin yin wani mataki, phlegmatic zai yi hankali da hankali a hankali. Saboda haka, irin waɗannan mutane suna riƙe da matsayi a wurin aiki kuma ana buƙata su yi aiki, tare da saurin sauyawa zuwa wani.
Yaya aka san ka irin yanayin?
Yau, ma'anar nau'in yanayin shine aiki ne wanda har ma a makaranta zai iya magance shi. Wasu mutane kawai suna buƙatar karanta bayanin kowane nau'i, don fahimtar abin da zasu hada. Duk da haka, ƙwarewar sana'a irin su halin kirki yana ƙunshe da haɗuwa da fasaha da fasaha da dama waɗanda ake nufi don samun cikakken hoto na yanayin halayyar mutum.
Daya daga cikin mafi sauki shi ne hanya don ƙayyade irin yanayin. Boundary. An tambayi batun zuwa layi ta layin daya daga cikin alamomi 15 na yanayin musamman.
| A'a. | Halin alama | Sanguine | Phlegmatic | Choleric | Melancholic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daidaita daidaituwa | Daidai | Daidai daidaitacce | Ba a daidaita ba | Very unbalanced |
| 2 | Abubuwan motsawa | Muni, gajere | Rashin rauni | Ƙarfi, gajere | Deep and protracted |
| 3 | Halin | M, gaisuwa | M, ba tare da farin ciki da baƙin ciki ba | M da yawancin karfi | M da yawancin rashin tsoro |
| 4 | Jawabin | M, m, mai santsi | Monotonous, farin ciki | Loud, kaifi, maras kyau | Gudun hankali tare da gasp |
| 5 | Mai haƙuri | Matsakaici | Babban manya | Rashin rauni | Very rauni |
| 6th | Adawa | Madalla | Slow | Kyakkyawan | Matsalar (rufe) |
| 7th | Hadaya | Matsakaici | Low | High | Low (rufe) |
| 8th | Dama cikin hali | Kyakkyawan hali | Tsayawa cikin hali | M | Halin kirki, haushi da kauce wa haɓaka |
| 9th | Halin halin zargi | Calm | Sha'aninsu dabam | M | Raƙuri |
| 10 | Ayyukan aiki | Kasuwanci (kasuwanci) | Halin halin ma'aikaci marar lahani | Ba da sha'awa, m | Ayyuka marasa dacewa (a matsayin amsa ga ayyukan wasu) |
| 11th | Halin hali ga sabon | Sha'aninsu dabam | Kuskure | Gaskiya | Halin da ya dace yana maye gurbinsu da wani abu mai ban sha'awa da kuma rashin gaskiya |
| 12th | Halin halin haɗari | Kira, ba tare da hadari ba | Cold-jini, ba tare da tsoro ba | Combat, m, ba tare da lissafi na musamman ba | M, rikicewa, tawayar |
| 13th | Ƙoƙari don manufa | Azumi, guje wa matsaloli | M, m | Karfin, tare da cikakken ƙaddamarwa | Wannan karfi, sa'an nan kuma rauni, tare da kauce wa matsaloli |
| 14th | Ɗaukaka kai | Wasu sake dawowa da kwarewarsu | Gini na ainihin kwarewarsu | Muhimmiyar mahimmanci game da kwarewar ku | Mafi sau da yawa - rashin fahimta game da kwarewarsu |
| 15th | Raguwa da damuwa | Ƙananan | Stable | Matsakaici | Babba |
| Babban mahimman bayanai |
Ka yi la'akari da cewa a cikin tambayar "Balancing of Behavior", amsarka tana "daidaitaccen daidaita" kuma amsar "daidaitaccen" bai zama daidai ba.
Irin yanayin da, a ƙarshe, ya fitar da sauran ta hanyar maki, yana da rinjaye.
Bayan sunyi nazari na kanka da kanka ko wani daga cikin mutane masu sha'awa, kar ka manta cewa sanin yadda za a gane irin yanayin ba tukuna tabbatar da komai dari ɗaya ba. A yanayi, yanayi yana faruwa a cikin wani nau'i mai nau'i, wanda wanda yake rinjaye. Saboda haka, ko da kun kasance da tabbacin cewa ku san mutumin da kyau, kada ku manta da abubuwan da ya shafi halinsa.