Hydroponics - cutar

Daya daga cikin hanyoyi na girma shuke-shuke a cikin greenhouses da a gida shi ne hydroponics - ba tare da amfani da ƙasa a kan wani bayani mai ruwa. Ko da yake wannan hanyar ba sabon abu ba ne, amma an yi amfani dashi a kwanan nan, kuma yawancin lambu sun san kadan game da shi. A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi la'akari da ainihin amfani da hanyoyin hydroponics da yiwuwar cutar daga gare ta.

Mahimmancin aiki na hydroponics

Hanyar hydroponics na dogara ne akan ka'idar samar da sharadi mai kyau don ci gaba da gina jiki daga tushensu, wanda ya ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Shirya lamba na tushen tare da bayani na gina jiki;
• tabbatar da iska a wurare masu yawa;
• kula da ingancin danshi a tsakanin sararin samaniya da tushen sa.

Kayan fasaha na hydroponics ya ƙunshi wadannan: tsire-tsire yana da tushe a cikin wani nau'i na kayan da aka sanya a kan grid, an sanya shi a kan akwati tare da bayani mai gina jiki. Don irin waɗannan tsire-tsire masu girma suna buƙatar sayen tukunya na hydroponic na musamman, amma zaka iya yin shi da kanka.

A matsayin madauri, zaka iya amfani da vermiculite, perlite, peat, gansakuka , fadada yumbu da wasu kayan da suka dace da wadannan bukatun:

• yana da weakly acid ko tsaka tsaki dauki;
• sauƙi watsa iska;
• da kyau rigar da bayani;
• ba ya shiga cikin maganin sinadarai tare da abubuwa masu narkar da su.

Hydroponics yana amfani da bayani mai gina jiki wanda aka samo ta hanyar narke salts sunadarai a cikin ruwa, wanda ya kunshi abubuwa da suka dace don shuka suyi girma (nitrogen, boron, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, magnesium, calcium, iron, sulfur, da sauransu).

Irin tsarin hydroponic

Dangane da hanyar da za ta ciyar da maganin gina jiki ga tushen, akwai manyan nau'o'in lantarki guda shida:

1. Wicking hydroponics shi ne mafi sauki tsari, wanda aka kawo bayani tare da taimakon wicks. Ba dace da tsire-tsire masu dumi ba.
2. Tsarin ruwa mai zurfi shi ne tsarin tsarin aiki, fasalin tarin ruwa ya kasance daga kumfa.
3. Hydroponics tare da mai gina jiki shine nau'in da ba ya amfani da wani matsayi.
4. Tsarin ruwan jini na zamani - bisa ga dan lokaci da kuma rageccen bayani mai gina jiki a cikin akwati da tsire-tsire, an sanye shi da wani lokaci.
5. Tsarin rudin rani yana samuwa ne mai sauƙi, musamman ma lokacin amfani da tukwane na mutum maimakon babban damar.
6. Aeroponics shine mafi yawan fasaha, wanda tushensu a cikin iska ana shayar da su tare da bayani mai gina jiki tare da taimakon masu amfani da shi wanda ke sarrafawa ta hanyar lokaci.

Hydroponics: cutar ko amfani?

Hydroponics an dauke shi matashi ne na noma, ta hanyar amfani da fasaha masu girma don samar da kayayyaki. Kuma a farkon aikinsa na aikin noma (shekarun 50 zuwa 60), an yi amfani da hanya ta wucin gadi "cutarwa", kuma ingancin samfurori da aka samu ya fi muni. Saboda haka, ko da a yanzu, lokacin da kayan lambu suka fara girma, har yanzu tsohuwar hanya ce ta yi imani da cewa samfurori da ke girma tare da taimakon hydroponics suna cutar da babban abun ciki na "ilmin sunadarai". Amma wannan ba daidai ba ne, saboda wannan fasaha ana ingantawa sau da yawa, kuma tare da wannan girma da ake amfani da kwayoyin sunadarin sunada amfani fiye da ganyayyaki na al'ada a ƙasa.

Idan, lokacin da girma a cikin ƙasa, ba dukkanin abubuwa masu cutarwa sunyi amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari waɗanda aka samo ba, a cikin hydroponics dukkanin maganin mai gina jiki ya wuce gaba daya cikin' ya'yan itace. Saboda haka, mutum yana cutar da lafiyar kansa, idan, ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin hydroponics, ya:

• ta haɓaka tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (marijuana);
• yana amfani da shi wajen gina kayan aiki mara kyau;
• yana amfani da hanzari na ci gaba a cikin tsarin gina jiki na gina jiki;
• yana amfani da abubuwa masu guba don magance cututtuka na shuka.

A duk sauran lokuta, ana daukar tsarin hydroponic lafiya sosai kuma ya sadu da yanayin zamani.