Ɗaya daga cikin kwayoyin halittar da ke haifar da glandan jini - hormone luteinizing (LH) - yana tsara samar da kwayar cutar (mace) da testosterone (namiji) jima'i na jima'i, domin akwai maza da mata cikin jiki.
Mene ne alhakin limonin hormone?
Hakanan jigilar hormone kawai a cikin mata a duk lokacin sake zagayowar ya canza matakin a cikin jiki, kuma a cikin maza akwai matakan da ke ci gaba. Kuma abin da ke shafar cutar hormone - yana dogara ne da jima'i: a cikin mata da kayan aiki yana haifar da babban hakar mai da estrogens, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar LH ovulation yana faruwa kuma ovaries (jiki mai launin fata) ya fara samar da kwayar cutar.
Hakanan jigilar kwayar cutar lokacin da ake ciki yana fara karuwa saboda yawancin isrogen din, kuma a lokacin menopause, matakin hormone na jituwa yana faruwa ne kawai saboda rashin isrogens, tun da ovaries basu aiki. Hanyoyin jigilar kwayar cutar a cikin mutane yana motsa kwayoyin halitta don samar da testosterone, wanda ke da alhakin spermatogenesis.
Hutun kwaikwayon Luteinizing shine al'ada
A cikin mata da maza, matakin LH ya bambanta, amma idan yana da tsayi ga maza, to, yana canzawa ga mata. A cikin maza, matakin jigilar ligninizing ya kasance daga 0.5 zuwa 10 mU / L.
A cikin mata a farkon rabin rabi, matakin LH na daga 2 zuwa 14 MU / L; a lokacin jima'i - daga 24 zuwa 150 mU / l; a karo na biyu na zagayowar daga 2 zuwa 17 MU / l.
A cikin yara a karkashin shekaru 10, matakin LH zai iya zama daga 0.7 zuwa 2.3 mU / L, daga 11 zuwa 14 shekaru, matakin zai fara girma kuma ya kai 0.3 zuwa 25 mU / L, kuma daga shekaru 15 zuwa 19 sake hankali ragewa da kuma shekaru 20 yana tsakanin 2.3 da 11 mU / L.
A lokacin menopause, hormone luteinizing ya kasance daga 14.2 zuwa 52.3 mU / L ne babba saboda rashin isrogens.
Yayin da za a dauki hormone mai linzami?
Dikita ya tsara wani bincike don PH a alamomi masu zuwa:
- Aminorrhea;
- oligomenorrhea;
- rashin haihuwa ;
- misalai da yawa;
- rikicewa da ci gaban jima'i;
- hirsutism;
- rage libido;
- endometriosis;
- Magunguna masu yaduwa ta kullum;
- a lokacin shirya don IVF ;
- polycystic ovary.
Dangane da alamun, alamun LH za a shirya tsawon kwanaki 3-8 ko 19-21 na juyayi a cikin mata ko kowace rana - ga maza. Kashegari na bincike ya rage aiki na jiki, kauce wa danniya, ba za ka iya shan taba wasu sa'o'i kafin ka ba da jini. Ba a gudanar da bincike ba a yayin da yake kara yawan cututtukan cututtuka. Idan lokacin mace ba daidai ba ne, jinin kan LH yana ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa a jere daga 8 zuwa 18 kafin kafin yiwuwar wata.
Ragu ko ƙara yawan matakan limeinizing hormone
Idan mummunan hormone yana ƙasa da al'ada, yana faruwa ne a yawancin cututtuka, irin su Pitisitary Nanism, cutar Shihan, kiba, ƙwayar cutar Morphan, ainihin hanyar hypogonadism. A cikin mata, an karu a LH tare da na biyu na aminorrhea, polycystic ovary, hyperprolactinaemia, rashin ƙarfi na lokacin luteal na ovaries.
Rashin haɗarin hormone a cikin mutane yana haifar da hypogonadism, rashin ciwon sukari da kuma rashin haihuwa. Don rage LH ba wai kawai ga cututtuka ba, amma har da tsoma baki, damuwa, cututtuka masu tsanani na sauran kwayoyin da tsarin, shan taba, ciki, yayin shan wasu magunguna.
Ƙara yawan nauyin hormone na jituwa yana lura da ilimin lissafin jiki a lokacin jima'i. Amma karuwa a cikin LH a cikin maza ko a cikin wasu nau'o'i na sake zagayowar a cikin mata ana lura da ciwon sukari, wanda yake da nauyi daga jiki da wasanni, maza daga shekarun 60-65, rashinwa ko yunwa, danniya, ƙananan raunana, endometriosis da cinyar mata a cikin mata.