Gishiri na cirrhosis na hanta

Sau da yawa, ta yin amfani da barasa, zamu iya tabbatar da kanmu ta hanyar shan shayi da kuma kananan ƙananan. Duk da haka, ko da 20 g na ethanol a kowace rana zai iya haifar da cirrhosis a cikin mata. Wannan alamar - ya nuna yawan giya ya sha a cikin shekara, ya raba ta yawan kwanakin. A wasu kalmomi, har ma da haɗin gwiwar abokantaka tare da abokai sau ɗaya a mako zai iya haifar da wata cuta, cinye barasa kullum bai zama dole ba.

Babban alamun alarhosis na hanta

Magunguna na cirrhosis yana hade da yin amfani da barasa mai tsawo, ethanol yana lalata hanta kwayoyin, kuma sun rasa ikon dawo da sauri. A sakamakon haka, akwai yaduwa da ƙwayar cuta, nama mai laushi, wadda zata maye gurbin lafiya, mai laushi mai laushi. Wannan tsari za a iya dauka tsawon lokaci - yana daukan tsawon shekaru 5 zuwa 15 don yin amfani da barasa don farawa da cirrhosis. Sau da yawa a cikin wata biyu tare da shi shi ne ciwon hepatitis - ƙonewa a wasu yankuna na hanta ko dukan kwayoyin halitta.

Kwayoyin cututtuka ba a bayyana ba. Kafin akwai alamun waje na cirrhosis hanta, hawan gwiwar ciwon giya da ƙwayar fibrous za su shafi gwajin gwaje-gwaje:

• wani gwajin jini na jini zai nuna wani karuwa a cikin erythrocytes da platelets, leukocytosis;
• karuwa na gamma globulins cikin jini;
• Ana amfani da haɗin De Ritis - rabo daga aspartate aminotransferase zuwa alanine aminotransferase;
• systolic saukar karfin jini rage-rage;
• kara girma;
• tasowa ruwan - ruwa yana tarawa a cikin rami na ciki;
• akwai fadada daji na sifofin esophagus, na hanji da kuma ɓauren ɓaure.

Harshen waje na cirrhosis na hanta ya bambanta da magungunan cirrhosis da hepatitis:

• yellowing sclera idanu, fata;
• bayyanar launuka masu lalata a yankin da hanci da eyelids;
• erythrem (launin fata) na fata na dabino da ƙafãfunsa, ƙananan sau da yawa - na fuska;
• hypertrophy na salivary gland a cikin kunne kunne;
• suna rawar jiki ba tare da kwantar da dabino ba;
• ciwo na "gilashin agogo" da kuma "sandun igiya" na gabar jiki;
• cachexia;
• ciwon asthenic.

Jiyya na cirrhosis hanta, prognosis

Tare da ganewar asalin cirrhosis na hanta, yawancin da zai rayu zai dogara da yiwuwar ƙi shan barasa da lafiyar lafiyar mai haƙuri. Mutane daga ƙananan ƙungiyoyi na iya ƙidaya a cikin watanni 16 zuwa 20, mafi yawan 'yan ƙasa masu arziki - domin watanni 20 zuwa 60, idan sun dakatar da yin amfani da barasa.

Idan an gano cutar a mataki na farko, zaka iya samun gafara mai tsawo, gaba daya dakatar da tsarin cirrhosis. Amma wannan yana buƙatar mai yawa kokarin.

Jiyya na cirrhosis na hanta zai ba da cikakkiyar ƙi shan giya. Ba tare da wannan ba, duk kayan aikin lafiya na gaba ba su da ma'ana. A nan gaba, aikin farko zai rage rage bilirubin , domin nau'in cirrhosis na giya ya dogara ne akan wannan alamar. Ƙananan matakin bilirubin, da sauri hanta zai iya canzawa. Don wadannan dalilai, cin abinci na musamman shine mafi dacewa, yana bada shawara cewa karuwar yawan gina jiki a cikin abincin. Har ila yau, ya kamata ka watsar da kayan fashi da kayan abinci mai sauri, canza zuwa abincin da ke da lafiya. Domin Don dakatar da ci gaban nama da kuma ƙumburi, za a buƙaci jami'ikan hepatoprotective. Dattijinsu ya zaɓa daya daban-daban, dangane da yanayin mai haƙuri. Milk thistle shirye-shirye aiki mafi kyau.

Irin waɗannan nau'i na magunguna an bugu da ƙari:

• shirye-shiryen adenomethionine;
• shirye-shiryen ursodeoxycholic;
• multivitamin complexes;
• glucocorticoids;
• inhibitors na angiothersin-musanya enzyme;
• inhibitors na proteases nama.