Yaushe aka gudanar da ADSM?
Mafi sau da yawa, irin wannan maganin alurar riga kafi an yi amfani da shi don gudanar da revaccination. Ana iya amfani dashi a cikin yara fiye da shekaru 4. Kafin wannan shekarun, hadarin ƙaddamar da pertussis yana da tsawo, saboda haka ana yin rigakafi ta amfani da DTP.
Bisa ga tsarin jima'i, R2 ADS an yi alurar riga kafi a shekaru 6, amma ba duk iyaye suna san abin da wannan "r2" a cikin sunansa ba. Wannan wasika na nufin ɗaukar maganin alurar riga kafi - revaccination, kuma adadi ne lambarta. Saboda haka, siginar r3 ADSM yana nufin na uku na sake revaccination, wadda take faruwa a shekaru 16, i.a. Shekaru 10 bayan ranar da ta gabata.
A wasu lokuta, lokacin da jaririn ya sha wahala ta hanyar gabatarwa da DTP, saboda kasancewar ƙungiyar pertussis, za'a iya yin maganin rigakafin ta hanyar amfani da ADSM, bisa ga tsarin da aka tsara:
- Watanni 3;
- 4,5 watanni;
- Watanni 6;
- Shekaru 1,5 (revaccination).
A lokaci guda, tare da ADSM, an yi maganin alurar rigakafi da cutar poliomyelitis.
Wadanne alurar rigakafi na ADSM sun fi amfani dasu a yau?
A yayin revaccinations a cikin ɗakin shan magani a cikin CIS, mafi yawan amfani da su ne:
- gida ADSM;
- shigo da (Imovax DT Adult);
- monovalent maganin alurar riga kafi, i.e. dabam daga tetanus kuma dabam daga diphtheria (AC da AD).
Daga dukan abin da ke sama, maganin alurar rigakafin da aka shigo da shi shi ne mafi ƙanƙantar da zai iya haifar da halayen a cikin yara kuma mafi sauƙin haɗamar su.
Menene al'ada al'ada na jiki zuwa gabatarwar ADSM?
Duk wani maganin alurar rigakafi a cikin abun da ke ciki ya ƙunshi pathogens a cikin raƙuman tsari, saboda haka jikin baya iya taimakawa wajen amsawa ga gwamnatinsa. A wasu yara wannan yana faruwa a hankali, yayin da wasu, ana ganin wani abu mai tsanani.
Sakamakon maganin ADSM a cikin yaro kamar haka:
- kadan tashi cikin jiki jiki;
- bayyanar halayen gida a cikin alamar takalma, redness, zafi, kumburi, bayyanar hasken wuta ko kuma jin zafi a wurin ginin;
- Lokaci-lokaci, nakasa motsi zai iya bunkasa saboda jin daɗin jin dadi a wurin inuwa.
A wa] annan lokuta lokacin da jaririn yake da matukar damuwa don jure wa maganin ADSM, don sauya yanayinsa, ana iya ɗaukar magungunan ƙwayoyin cutar ƙwayoyi kamar yadda likitan ya tsara.
Bugu da ƙari, babban sakamako na maganin na ADSM, wadda ba ta shafi cikar jaririn, sune:
- damuwa;
- zawo da kuma zubar da ciki;
- jinkiri;
- ciwon ci.
Duk wannan kada ya tsoratar iyaye; an dauke shi azaman al'ada ga maganin da aka gabatar cikin jikin yaron.
Mene ne yiwuwar matsalolin ADSM?
Duk wani rikitarwa game da aiwatar da maganin alurar da aka ba da shi ba a cika ba. Bisa ga kididdigar da ake yi game da kimanin kwayoyi 100,000, kawai a cikin 2 akwai halayen. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne:
- anaphylactic girgiza;
urticaria; - meningitis;
- encephalitis.
Yaushe zan iya yin ADSL?
Babban contraindications ga alurar riga kafi ne:
- cututtuka a cikin babban mataki;
- Jihar rashin daidaituwa (nan da nan bayan rashin lafiya);
- kowane mutum rashin haƙuri ga maganin alurar;
- Wani mummunan maganin rigakafin da aka rigaya.