Urticaria a cikin yara ya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani kuma ya yi kama da ja, sosai tchy blisters. Sunan cutar ya zaba ba tare da dalili ba - rash yana kama da abin da yake bayyana akan fata bayan da ya taɓa tashar. A matsayinka na mulkin, matsala ta wuce kamar yadda ya fara - a cikin sa'o'i 6-8 - amma wani lokacin higa na iya zama barazana ga lafiyar jiki.
Irin urticaria a cikin yara
An rarraba matakan da aka ƙaddara bisa ga dalilai daban-daban. Dangane da dalilin cutar, irin urticaria ne kamar haka:
- rashin lafiyan - ya bayyana a mayar da martani ga tuntuɓar tare da mai kara kuzari;
- sanyi - dauki zuwa sanyi;
- motsa jiki - ya bayyana saboda damuwa ko jin dadi;
- pigment - yana tasowa a kan tushen farfadowa a cikin tsarin na rigakafi da kuma haɓakar aiki na ƙwayoyin mast;
- inji - an haifar da sakamakon sabunta kwangila tare da irritants.
A cikin irin cutar, urticaria a cikin yara shi ne:
- haske;
- matsakaici-nauyi;
- nauyi.
Hives - Dalilin
Matsalar za ta iya bunkasa kai tsaye ko zama alama ce ta yanayin daban-daban. A mafi yawan lokuta, akwai rashin lafiyar urticaria. Mafi yawan abinci na yau da kullum:
- madara;
- kifi;
- qwai;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus;
- kwayoyi;
- cakulan.
Bugu da ƙari, rashes yakan faru ne lokacin da aka fallasa su zuwa sunadarai, pollen ko ciyayi. Sau da yawa dalilin cutar shine ciwo na kwari. Urticaria a cikin yara fiye da shekaru biyu na iya samun asalin hoto. Bayan rubella, kamuwa da maganin mycoplasma ko mononucleosis , wasu yara suna ci gaba da kamuwa da cutar. Sau da yawa blisters sun bayyana a kan bayanin helmonthic invasions da kuma saboda ayyukan kwayoyin.
Muhimmanci
A sakamakon wannan cuta, ana nuna bambanci mai tsanani da kuma na yau da kullum. Ƙarancin hanzari a yara ya taso ne saboda sakamakon farko da allergen. Dalilin da ya sa shi ne kamar haka:
- cin abinci na allergenic;
- inhalation na irritants (pollen, ulu, ƙura);
- kwari na kwari;
- shan wasu magunguna;
- tuntuɓar kayan aiki-irritants.
Gwanin lokaci na gaggawa
Tabbatar da dalilan urticaria a cikin yara ba sauki. Don fahimtar abin da kullum ke haifar da karfin zuciya, zai yiwu kawai 20 - 30% na lokuta. A mafi yawan lokuta, rash yana faruwa ne saboda abubuwan da ke cikin jiki, cututtuka, allergies zuwa abinci da kayan abinci mai gina jiki. Wani lokaci al'umar urticaria a cikin yara shine alama ce ta cututtuka na glandon thyroid, sassan gastrointestinal tract, hanta, tsarin juyayi.
Urticaria Ciwon cututtuka
Sanin yadda yaduna suke kallo, za'a iya gano shi da sauri kuma a warke. Wannan zai taimaka wajen magance matsalolin da zai hana rikici daga cutar zuwa wani nau'i mai mahimmanci. Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka na matsalar ita ce:
- saurin kwatsam na ƙwaƙƙwarar gaske wanda ke faruwa a wasu sassan fata;
- blisters a kan fata da kuma wani lokacin ma kan mucous membranes;
- zafin jiki da zazzabi;
- a wasu lokuta, hanzari a cikin yara yana haifar da motsa jiki, zawo, zubar da ciki, ciwon kai mai tsanani.
Irin rash tare da amya
Yaya dukkanin hiya suna kama da yara, kusan dukkan iyayensu sun sani. Harshen sharaɗɗu suna blisters. Red spots dan kadan tashi sama lafiya fata. Idan an haɗu da su, wurare na damuwa, hangen nesa, da ulcers zai iya bayyana. Girman blisters yawanci ƙananan. Yawan diamita ba ya wuce 'yan millimeters. Sauran nau'in raguwa kamar haka:
- gwanin urticaria - raunuka suna da yawa, ba tare da kwatsam ba;
- zobe - mai siffar - tare da zane-kwane-kwane-kwane-kwane-kwane suna haɗe da guraben ƙuƙukan ja;
- asirun da alade - da raguwa yana nuna bambanci daga sautin lafiya a cikin launi - yana da duhu.
Bayani na gaggawa tare da amya
Nan da nan, ƙwaƙwalwar ɓaɓɓuka suna da sauri canzawa zuwa ƙyalle masu launin ruwan kasa, wanda girmansa ba ya wuce tsuntsu. Ƙananan kumfa siffan a kan annobar cutar. Yayinda yake haɗuwa, ana iya rufe tarar da ɓawon jini. Wasu lokuta ana haifar da tsire-tsire a kan tsautsayi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ƙananan ƙwayoyin sun shafi. Ƙungiyoyin "ƙauna" masu sassauci na manyan raguwa, amma wani lokaci ana iya kasancewa a kan fuskar yaron ko a duk jikin.
Matsayi na urticaria a cikin yara
Lokacin da farkon bayyanar cututtuka ya bayyana, yana da kyau ka nemi shawara ga gwani. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana ci gaba da cutar kuma matsalar za ta gudanar da sauri da sauki. Sanya irin wannan matakai na ci gaban cutar:
- A farkon matakan, urticaria a yara yana da alamar cututtuka ba ma furta. Blisters kusan ba su dame wani ƙananan haƙuri, da itching ba ƙarfi, babu alamun maye.
- Mataki na biyu yana nuna alamun bayyanar maye. Sau da yawa cutar ta kasance tare da kullun Quinck ko zazzaɓi. A cikin gajeren lokaci, rubutu mai rashin lafiyar zai iya yada cikin jiki na yaro. Idan yana rinjayar larynx, jaririn yana da numfashi mai tsanani, akwai hare-hare na ƙaura.
- Saboda yanayin mai tsanani, dukkanin bayyanar cututtuka sune halayyar da suka bayyana a mataki na biyu, sai kawai an bayyana su. Yanayin yaron ya kara tsanantawa, mutane da yawa marasa lafiya sun zama mawuyaci da juyayi.
Mene ne hadari masu haɗari a yara?
Irin wannan cuta, a matsayin amya, yana faruwa a yara sau da yawa, saboda iyaye ba su tsoratar da shi, amma ba zai yiwu a fara cutar ba. Haɗari shi ne cewa cutar na iya shiga cikin wani tsari na yau da kullum, kuma zai fi wuya a magance shi. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwarewar ƙwaƙwalwar idiopathic urticaria tana cike da ci gaban edema , wanda wani lokaci yakan haifar da mutuwa.
Yadda za a bi da urticaria a cikin yara?
Za'a iya yin amfani da tsarin aikin farfadowa da abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar. Jiyya na urticaria a cikin yara kullum ya shafi:
- kaucewa lambar sadarwa tare da irritants;
- rigakafin yin amfani da stains;
- sanyi compresses;
- shan antihistamines;
- Yakin da cututtuka da suka taimaka wajen bayyanar raguwa.
Taimako na farko don amya
Wannan mummunan cututtuka ne, saboda asibiti a cikin yara, bayyanar cututtuka da kulawa da shi, ya kamata iyaye suyi nazari sosai. Idan yaro yana da rashin lafiyan, dole ne ya kasance a hannun hannu.
Taimakon gaggawa ga urticaria da edema Quincke ya bada shawara da katsewa da gaggawa tare da allergen:
- Tsarke shan shan magani mai hatsari.
- Kashe tushen guba lokacin da kwari ya kwashe.
- Ɗauki masu sihiri, idan inganci shine samfurin abinci.
- Cire allergen daga fata.
Dole ne a kira likitan motar idan:
- akwai nau'i mai tsanani na urticaria da rubutun Quincke;
- ƙaddamar da irin yanayin cutar, wadda ba ta amsa maganin a gida;
- An yi tasirin abin ya faru.
Drugs for urticaria
Magunguna cewa a mafi yawancin lokuta taimakawa tare da amya ne antihistamines. A yau, magungunan da ake kira magunguna na biyu sun fi karfinsu. An zaɓi nau'i nau'i daban-daban - a yayin shawarwari game da yadda za'a bi da asibiti, tare da gwani. Idan maganin ba zai taimaka ba, ana iya ƙara yawan ƙwayar, amma kafin ya kamata a yarda da dan jariri.
Mafi yawan kwayoyi masu amfani da wannan matsala suna kama da wannan:
- Loratadine ;
- Cyproheptadine;
- Diphenhydramine;
- Erius.
- Lclaritin;
- Ebastin;
- Xizal;
- Telfast;
- Zodak ;
- Cetirizine;
- Acryvastine;
- Tavegil;
- Ƙari.
Wasu lokuta a cikin layi daya tare da Allunan an riga an umarce su sunadarin cututtuka:
- Sinaflan;
- Flucinar;
- Latticort;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Afloderm;
- Triamcinolone;
- Fluorocort;
- Lokoid;
- Advantan;
- Hanyar;
- Dama;
- Celestoderm-B;
- Elokom.
Abinci ga urticaria a cikin yara
A lokacin da aka kama, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kiyaye tsarin sha. Yana da kyawawa cewa yaro ya cinye lita 2-3 na ruwa kowace rana. Wannan zai sauƙaƙe sauƙin cirewa daga cikin jiki. Bugu da ƙari, abincin da ake bukata don amya:
- Daga cin abinci ya wajaba don ware duk waɗannan samfurori da zasu iya haifar da wani abu mai rashin lafiyan. Idan yana da wuya a ƙayyade su, to wajibi ne don gudanar da gwaji: bayan ranar azumi, fara bawa yaro sabon tasa. Daga baya bayan da asarar suka zama mafi muni, kuma shi ne mai laifi.
- Ya kamata a lura da abinci, ko da a lokuta da lokacin da ba abincin ya faru ba. Don yanayin rashin lafiyar mutum bazai kara matsawa ba, to ya fi dacewa da shi ya bar samfurori tare da ƙara yawan rashin lafiyar dan lokaci. Wannan zai goyi bayan tsarin rigakafi.
- Saukar da allergenicity yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa kayan aiki: daskarewa, dafa abinci, peeling.
Daga cin abinci na jariri ya kamata ya cire duk abincin da ke dauke da masu kiyayewa, da kayan ado, da masu kwance. Ba abin da ba'a so ba don urticaria don sha shayi, kofi, abincin fizzy kuma akwai irin waɗannan samfurori:
- strawberry;
- zuma;
- kwayoyi;
- namomin kaza;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus;
- tumatir;
- cakulan;
- kayan yaji;
- vinegar;
- mayonnaise;
- pineapples;
- wake;
- yin burodi;
- qwai;
- kaji nama.
Shawarar samfurori sune:
- porridge, dafa shi a kan ruwa;
- Shafuka bisa ga hatsi da kayan marmari;
- farin gurasa (kawai ba man shanu);
- kefir;
- dafa;
- man zaitun.
- Kayan aiki na apple;
- yogurt.
Prophylaxis na urticaria a cikin yara
Tabbatacce don hana matsalar ba zai iya - a cikin yara a ƙarƙashin shekarun da suka wuce da haihuwa zai iya bayyana a kowane lokaci - amma akwai wasu matakai wanda zai taimaka wajen rage yiwuwar abin da ya faru:
- Wajibi ne a gwada fahimtar abin da ke haifar da amsa kuma ya kauce wa lambar sadarwa tare da mawuyacin hali. Idan ba zai yiwu a cire komai gaba ɗaya ba, to, akalla rage shi zuwa ƙarami.
- Yarin ya kamata ya sa tufafi masu launi da aka yi da nau'i na halitta. Ƙananan, ƙananan, kayan ƙaya za su iya haifar da fushi daga epidermis.
- Idan akwai tuhuma cewa urticaria ya faru ne saboda cin abinci, zaka iya fara ci gaba da cin abinci. Ya rubuta duk samfurorin da yaron ya yi amfani da shi da kuma yadda jiki ya amsa musu.
- A farkon bayyanar matsalar, sanya damfara mai sanyi a yankin da ya shafa. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana ci gaba.
- Soda soda wanka kuma yana taimakawa wajen warware matsalar kuma hana yaduwar raguwa a jiki.
- Koyaushe suna da antihistamines a yatsanka.