A cikin katunan magani na gida akwai magunguna, manufar da inji wanda mutane basu fahimta ba. Har ila yau, antihistamines suna cikin irin kwayoyi. Yawancin masu fama da rashin lafiyar sun zabi magungunan kansu, sun lissafta sashi da kuma hanyoyin farfadowa, ba tare da tuntubi wani gwani ba.
Anthistamines - mece ce a cikin kalmomi masu sauki?
Wannan lokaci ne sau da yawa fahimta. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa wadannan kwayoyi ne kawai na rashin lafiyar jiki, amma ana nufin su ne don maganin cututtuka. Antihistamines wani rukuni ne na magungunan da ke toshe mawuyacin amsawa ga matsalolin waje. Wadannan sun hada da kwayoyin cututtuka kawai, amma kuma ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi da kwayoyin cuta (magunguna masu ciwo), gubobi. Magunguna masu dauke da su sun hana abin da ya faru na:
- bronchospasm ;
- edema na mucous membranes na hanci da makogwaro;
- redness, blisters a kan fata;
- itching;
- aboki na ciki ;
- wuce kima mugunci na ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
- narrowing na jini;
- ƙwayoyin tsoka;
- kumburi.
Ta yaya antihistamines ke aiki?
Babban nauyin karewa cikin jikin mutum yana kunshe da fararen jini ko fararen jini. Akwai su da yawa daga cikinsu, ɗaya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci - sassan Kwan zuma. Bayan sun tsufa, suna zagaye ta hanyar jini kuma an saka su a cikin kayan haɗin kai, sun zama wani ɓangare na tsarin da ba su da kariya. Lokacin da kwayoyi masu haɗari suka shiga cikin jikin, sassan kwayoyin sun saki histamine. Yana da sinadarin abu mai mahimmanci don tsari na tafiyar matattun kwayoyi, oxygen metabolism da jini jini. Ya wuce haddi ya kai ga rashin lafiyan halayen.
Don tarihin ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, dole ne jikin ya shafe shi. Don yin wannan, akwai masu karɓa na musamman H1, wanda ke cikin harsashi na ciki na jini, kwayoyin sutsi mai tsarri da tsarin kulawa. Ta yaya antihistamines ke aiki: nauyin aiki na wadannan kwayoyi "yaudara" H1-masu karɓa. Tsarinsu da tsari suna kama da abu a cikin tambaya. Magunguna suna gwagwarmaya tare da histamine kuma suna karɓa ta hanyar masu karɓa a wurinsa, ba tare da haddasa halayen rashin tausayi ba.
A sakamakon haka, wata sinadaran da ke haifar da alamar cututtukan da ba a so ba ya kasance a cikin jini a cikin rashin aiki kuma an kawar da ita ta hanyar halitta. Sakamakon antihistamine ya dogara da yawancin masu karbar H1 da aka gudanar don toshe magungunan. Saboda wannan dalili, yana da muhimmanci a fara jiyya nan da nan bayan farkon farkon alamun rashin lafiyar.
Har yaushe zan iya daukar maganin antihistamines?
Tsarin lokacin farfadowa ya dogara ne akan tsara kwayar magani da kuma tsananin bayyanar cututtuka. Yaya tsawon lokacin shan maganin antihistamines, likita ya yanke shawara. Wasu magunguna za a iya amfani da su fiye da kwanaki 6-7, masu zamani na yau da kullum na zamani na zamani ba su da tsari, don haka ana iya amfani da su har shekara daya. Kafin shan shi yana da muhimmanci a tuntuɓi likita. Ƙwayoyin antihistamines zasu iya tara cikin jiki kuma suna haifar da guba. Wasu mutane daga baya sun inganta rashin lafiyar wadannan maganin.
Sau nawa zan iya daukar maganin antihistamines?
Mafi yawan masana'antun samfurorin da aka bayyana sun saki su a cikin jimlar da ta dace, wanda yayi amfani dashi kawai sau ɗaya a rana. Tambayar yadda za a yi amfani da maganin antihistamines, dangane da yawan abin da ya faru na bayyanar gwaji, an warware shi tare da likita. Kungiyar magungunan da aka gabatar sun nuna mahimman hanyoyin hanyoyin farfadowa. Dole ne a yi amfani dasu duk lokacin da akwai alamun cutar.
Sabbin antihistamines za'a iya amfani da su azaman rigakafi. Idan ba'a iya kaucewa kai tsaye tare da allergen (madarar fata, furen ragweed, da dai sauransu), wajibi ne don amfani da maganin gaba. Yin amfani da maganin antihistamines na farko ba zai kara tausayi ba ne kawai, amma ya rage bayyanar su. Za a riga an katange masu karɓar H1 a yayin da tsarin na rigakafi yayi ƙoƙarin fara wani abu mai tsaro.
Antihistamines - Jerin
An fara amfani da kwayar cutar ta farko a 1942 (Fenbenzamin). Tun daga wannan lokacin, bincike mai yawa na abubuwa da ke iya hanawa masu karɓar H1 ya fara. A halin yanzu, akwai ƙarnin 4 na antihistamines. Za'a iya amfani da samfurori na farko don magance cututtukan cututtuka da ba su da kyau a jikin jiki. Ana amfani da kwayoyi na zamani da iyakar tsaro da sakamakon sauri.
Anthistamines 1 tsara - Jerin
Irin wannan magungunan pharmacological yana da sakamako na gajeren lokaci (har zuwa takwas), yana iya yin jaraba, wani lokaci yakan haifar da guba. Magungunan antihistamines na ƙarni na farko sun kasance masu ban sha'awa ne kawai saboda farashi masu tsada kuma suna furta tasiri mai karfi (soothing). Sunaye na:
- Dedalon;
- Bicarfen;
- Ƙari;
- Diphenhydramine ;
- Tavegil;
- Diazoline;
- Clemastine;
- Diprazine;
- Lorediks;
- Pipolphen;
- Taswira;
- Dimebon;
- Cyproheptadine;
- Fenkarol;
- Tsaya;
- Quifenadine;
- Dimetinden;
- Fenistil da sauransu.
Wuriyar 2 Antihistamines - Jerin
Bayan shekaru 35, an saki na farko na H1-receptor blocker ba tare da gurguntawa da kuma cututtuka a jikin jiki ba. Ba kamar waɗanda suke gaba ba, maganin antihistamines na ƙarni na biyu da suka fi tsayi (sa'o'i 12-24), kada ku zama bautar kuma kada ku dogara akan abinci da barasa. Suna tsokana ƙananan haɗari masu illa kuma kada su toshe wasu masu karɓa a cikin takalma da jini. Sabbin sababbin maganin antihistamines - jerin:
- Taldan;
- Claritin ;
- Astemizole;
- Terfenadine;
- Bronal;
- Allergodyl;
- Faxofenadine;
- Rupafin;
- Hankula;
- Loratadine;
- Histadyl;
- Zirtek;
- Ebastin;
- Astemysan;
- Claricens;
- Histalong;
- Wannanrin;
- Harshen;
- Kestin;
- Acryvastine;
- Gismanal;
- Cetirizine;
- Levocabastine;
- Azelastine;
- Tarihin;
- Lorahexal;
- Claridol;
- Rupatadine;
- Lomilan da analogues.
Antihistamines 3 ƙarni
Bisa ga magungunan da suka gabata, masana kimiyya sun sami 'yan streoisomers da metabolites (ƙayyade). Da farko an sanya wadannan antihistamines a matsayin sabon rukuni na magunguna ko tsara 3:
- Glencet;
- Xizal;
- Da Sezer.
- Hanyar;
- A fexophagus;
- Zodak Express;
- L-Cet;
- Lauratec;
- Faxadine;
- Erius.
- Dezal;
- Neo-Claritin;
- Lordestin;
- Telfast;
- Faxofen;
- Allegra.
Daga baya irin wannan rarraba ya haifar da rikici da rikice-rikice a cikin al'ummar kimiyya. Don yin yanke shawara na ƙarshe a kan kudaden da ke sama, kungiya mai gwadawa don gwajin gwagwarmaya ta zaman kanta an taru. Bisa ga ka'idodi da aka ƙayyade, shirye-shirye daga farfadowa na uku da bazuwa ya kamata ba zai tasiri aikin aikin kulawa na tsakiya ba, ya haifar da cututtuka a kan zuciya, hanta da jini kuma yayi hulɗa da wasu magunguna. Bisa ga sakamakon binciken, babu wani daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi da ya dace da waɗannan bukatun.
4 Antihistamines Generation - Jerin
A wasu samfurori, irin wannan magungunan maganin magunguna sun hada da Telfast, Suprastinex da Erius, amma wannan kuskure ne. An riga an ci gaba da maganin antihistamines na ƙarni 4, da na uku. Akwai ingantattun siffofin da ƙwayoyin maganin magunguna na baya. Mafi yawan zamani har yanzu sune kwayoyi na ƙarni na biyu.
Mafi kyau antihistamines
Za'a gudanar da zaɓin kuɗi daga ƙungiyar da aka bayyana ta hanyar gwani. Wasu mutane sun fi dacewa don rashin lafiyar 1 tsara saboda bukatun yin fitarwa, wasu marasa lafiya basu buƙatar wannan sakamako. Hakazalika, likita ya bada shawarar sakin magani bisa ga alamun bayyanar. An tsara kwayoyi masu amfani da alamun bayyanar cutar, a wasu lokuta, za ku iya yi tare da kuɗin gida.
Antihistamine Allunan
Magungunan maganin mahimmanci ne wajibi don sauƙin cire bayyanuwar cututtuka na ilimin pathology wanda ya shafi tsarin jiki da dama. Ƙungiyar antihistamines ga cinikin gida za su fara aiki a cikin awa daya kuma su dakatar da kumburi daga cikin makogwaro da sauran ƙwayoyin mucous, don taimakawa da sanyi, lacrimation da bayyanar fata na cutar.
Ingancin rashin lafiyar lafiya da lafiya:
- Faxofen;
- Alersis;
- Tsetril;
- Altiva;
- Rolinosis;
- Telfast;
- Amertyl;
- Eden;
- A fexophagus;
- Wannanrin;
- Allergomax;
- Zodak;
- Tigofast;
- Allertec;
- Saurara;
- Eridez;
- Tashin hankali;
- Zakariya;
- L-Cet;
- Alerzin;
- Glencet;
- Xizal;
- Aleron Neo;
- Ubangiji;
- Erius.
- Allergistop;
- Fribrys da sauransu.
Antihistamine saukad da
A cikin wannan nau'i, ana samar da shirye-shirye na gida da na tsarin. Ku sauko daga wani rashin lafiyar don maganganun jiji;
- Zirtek;
- Dezal;
- Fenistil;
- Zodak;
- Xizal;
- Majalisar;
- Zadtor;
- Allergonics da analogues.
Shirye-shiryen kayan ado na Antihistamine don hanci:
- Tizin Allärji;
- Allergodyl;
- Lecrolin;
- Cromohexal;
- Sanorin Aneralgin;
- Vibrocil da sauransu.
Antiallergic saukewa a ido:
- Opatanol;
- Zaditen;
- Allergodyl;
- Lecrolin;
- Nafkon-A;
- Cromohexal;
- Vizin;
- Okumil da alamu.
Gurasar Antihistamine
Idan cutar ta nuna kanta kawai a cikin hanyar hives, fata da kuma sauran cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙwayoyi na gida kawai. Irin wadannan maganin antihistamines suna aiki a gida, saboda haka suna da wuya su jawo cututtukan da ba'a so ba kuma basu daɗaɗa ba. Za a iya zazzage mai maganin shafawa mai kyau na wannan jerin:
- Nezulin;
- Soderm;
- Flucinar;
- Celestoderm B;
- Elokom;
- Mesoderm;
- Lorinden;
- Irikar;
- Beloderm;
- Advantan;
- Skin-tafiya;
- Fenistil;
- Belosalik;
- Sinaflan;
- Lokoid;
- Gystan da analogues.